
- •Why Organizations Need Public Relations
- •Defining Public Relations
- •Confusion with Other Organizational Communication Functions
- •Directions and history General pr Directions As you have probably understood pr is a very broad field of activity, it includes not only advertisement, as you might think, but many other spheres.
- •History
- •Attitudes and Opinions
- •Building Public Opinion
- •Receiver
- •Men’s perception of information
- •Public Relations and Public Responsibility
- •Models of Public Relations
- •Warner-lambert creed
- •Planning and executing a public relations campaign
- •Surveys
- •Focus Group Interviews
- •Analysis of Data
- •Audience Message
- •Audience Message
- •Strategic management
- •The Stakeholder Stage
- •The Issues Stage
- •The Objectives Stage
- •The Planning Stage
- •The Implementation Stage
- •The Evaluation Stage
- •Outlining
- •Sentences and Paragraphs
- •Word Length
- •Word choice
- •Errors to avoid
- •Spelling
- •Gobbledygook and Jargon
- •Poor Sentence Structure
- •Wrong Words
- •"Sound-alike" Words
- •Redundancies
- •Too Many Words
- •Too Many Numbers
- •Too Many Capitals
- •Politically Incorrect Language
- •Persuasive Writing
- •Audience Analysis
- •Source Credibility
- •Appeal to Self-interest
- •Clarity of the Message
- •Timing and Context
- •Symbols, Slogans, and Acronyms
- •Semantics
- •Suggestions for Action
- •Content and Structure
- •Preparing News Releases
- •Editors Depend on Releases
- •Flyers Aren't Releases
- •Paper and Typeface
- •"News" Flag
- •Release Date
- •Contact Person
- •Serial Number
- •Headline
- •Wheeling Steel Appoints Jones To Head Pittsville Foundries
- •Health Fairs to Explain Benefits
- •Slugline, Continuations, and End Sign
- •The Summary Lead
- •Handling Quotes
- •Feature Style
- •Sidebars
- •Varied Names
- •Research
- •What's the "Big Idea"?
- •Organizing and Outlining
- •How Much to Say?
- •Working with the Speaker
- •Provide Coaching
- •Polish During Rehearsal
- •Misuse of Visual Aids
- •Evaluation
- •Dealing with Brushfire Topics
- •Checklist • Ten Tips for Surviving a Media Interview
- •Exhibits and Special Events
- •Visual Impression
- •Traffic Pattern and Lighting
- •Furniture and Floor Covering
- •Audiovisual Equipment
- •Maintaining the Display
- •Hospitality Suites
- •Catering to the Press. Press Conferences
- •Avoid Embarrassing Silences
- •How to Issue the Invitation
- •Dealing with Journalistic Ethics
- •Check the Facilities Representatives of the pr department should make at least one on-site inspection, accompanied by a sales representative of the facility, to check for items such as:
- •Offer Helpful Handouts
- •Pr Staff Relations with the Press
- •Using Radio
- •Paid Advertisements
- •Public Service Announcements
- •Talk Shows
- •Getting It Timed Right
- •The spot lacks a local angle
- •Live Announcer or Taped Spot?
- •Psa: 30 seconds
- •Psa: 30 seconds
- •Television and Cable
- •Target vnRs Carefully
- •The Story Conference
- •Preparing the Script and Storyboard
- •Getting on the Talk Shows
- •Cnn Provides Placement Opportunities
- •Approaching Your Local Cable Operator
- •Internet in Public Relations
- •International Public Relations
- •Culture
- •Examples of Legal Problem
- •Libel and Slander
- •Invasion of Privacy
- •Releases for Advertising and Promotion
- •Regulations of Government agencies
- •Copyright Law
- •Fair Use and Infringement
- •Guidelines for Using Copyrighted Materials
- •Trademark Law
- •Contract Considerations
- •Client Contracts
- •Freelancer Contracts
- •Facilities Contracts
- •Working with Lawyers
- •Ethics and Professionalism
- •What is public relations. Definitions ans aims
- •Public relations (pr) – Паблик рилэйшнс, связи с общественностью
- •Field of study – наука, поле деятельности
- •Pr scholars – основатели науки, исследователи pr
- •Strategic planning
- •Planning and executing a public relations campaign
- •Preparing News Releases
- •Preparing Brochures
- •Meeting – встреча
- •Exhibits and Special Events
- •Catering to the Press. Press Conferences
- •Using Radio
- •Television and Cable
- •Internet in Public Relations
- •Legal Requirements
- •Puffery – навязчивая, дутая реклама
- •Appendix b what is public relations. Definitions and aims
- •Directions and history
- •Strategic planning
- •Planning and executing a public relations campaign
- •Preparing News Releases
- •Preparing Brochures
- •Exhibits and Special Events
- •Catering to the Press. Press Conferences
- •Using Radio
- •Television and Cable
- •Internet in Public Relations
- •International Public Relations
- •Legal Requirements
- •Appendix c public relations’ websites Public Relations Society of America – www.Prsa.Org
- •International Public Relations Association – www.Ipranet.Org
- •Pr in Press Through Internet pr Week (London) – www.Prweek.Com
- •News and Inquiries Sources
Internet in Public Relations
World Wide Web – интернет
Database – база данных
Local networks – местные сети
Online environment – онлайновая среда
Reference – сноска
Hypertext cross-references – взаимные гиперссылки
To bring together – совмещать, собирать в себе
To get feedback – получать ответную реакцию
To grow into a leading mass medium – стать ведущим СМИ
To have a web version – иметь интернет версию
To provide access – предоставить доступ
To launch a project – запустить проект
To carry out experiments – проводить эксперименты
To subscribe to a chat/ regular press releases – подписаться на чат, новости
To replace printed materials – заменить печатные материалы
To catch the eye immediately – сразу броситься в глаза
To click another reference - щелкнуть на другую ссылку
To up-date information – обновлять информацию, не дать ей устареть
Decentralized structure – децентрализованная структура
Moderator – модератор, «управляющий чатом»
Web design service – фирма по услугам дизайна интернет сайтов
Legal Requirements
Litigation – судебный процесс
To be held liable for smth – быть привлеченным к ответственности за что-либо
Private figures – частные лица
Public figures – юр. лица
Plaintiff – истец
To enforce regulations – следить за выполнением правил
Infringement – правонарушение
Recrimination – взаимные обвинения
To get around laws and regulations – обойти законы и правила
Attorney – юрист
Legal councilor – юр. консультант
To inflict injury – причинять вред, наносить ущерб
To distort facts – искажать факты
Ethics – этика
Defamation – распространение заведомо лживой информации
To verify information – подтверждать инф.
To divulge information – распространять инф.
To make an inquiry – навести справки
Puffery – навязчивая, дутая реклама
Libel – письменная клевета
Slander – устная клевета
To commit a libel/slander - оклеветать
Invasion of privacy – вторжение в личную жизнь
Consent – согласие
Default – невыполнение денежных обязательств
Copyright – авторское право
Plagiarism – плагиат
Trademark – торговая марка
Logo – логотип
Freelancer – внештатный сотрудник, лицо работающее без договора
Misleading – ведущий к неверному истолкованию
Ambiguous – сомнительный
Deceptive – обманчивый
Unsound – ненадежный, необоснованный
Unsubstantiated – неподтвержденный, нереальный
Appendix b what is public relations. Definitions and aims
Organizations, like people, must communicate with others because they do not exist alone in the world.
Rex Harlow, a pioneer public relations educator, once compiled more than 500 definitions from almost as many sources. We define public relations as the management of communication between an organization and its publics. We define communication as a behavior—of people, groups, or organizations—that consists of moving symbols to and from other people, groups, or organizations. Thus, we can say that public relations is the managed communication behavior of an organization with its publics.
The idea is that public relations is more than a technique. Public relations is also a theory: of why organizations must communicate with publics, of the nature of publics, of the effects of the techniques employed, and of the ethics of using the techniques.
Public relations practitioners occupy two major roles—technicians and managers. Communication managers plan and direct public relations programs. Communication technicians provide technical services such as writing, editing, photography, media contacts, or production of publications.
The study of PR is connected with many other fields of study and is usually confused with two of them such as journalism and marketing, though they are quite different in its essence.