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Agreement, disagreement and compromise

Task 1. Study the given vocabulary and learn the vocabulary units that you have been unfamiliar with.

A. Agreement - sharing views

verb + preposition

meaning

example

tally with

match or agree with

Her complaints tally with the comments we have received from other people.

concur with

share/agree with an idea/opinion

His opinion concurs with the general opinion of the experts on this matter.

be/find yourself in accord with

be in complete agreement with

The President found himself in full accord with the opposition.

coincide with

be the same as

Your views coincide with mine on the question of crime and punishment.

conform to

fit in with

His ideas do not conform to the general definition of civilisation.

approve of

think something is right or good

My parents approve of my choice of profession and support me fully.

Note the expression to agree to differ, which is used when people continue to hold different opinions but see no point in continuing to argue about them.

E.g. We couldn't reach a consensus at the meeting, so we just agreed to differ.

B. Political and social disagreement

noun

meaning

example

dissent

opposition to the accepted way of thinking

There is a lot of dissent within the party on the issue.

discord

lack of agreement or harmony (suggests arguments and rows)

The political discord of the 1980s resulted in a five-year civil war.

rift

disagreement (with different groups/factions forming)

The growing rift in the Democratic Party over defence policy is now public.

split

when a larger group breaks up into two or more smaller groups because they disagree about something

A major split in the Conservative Party resulted in several ministers resigning.

division

more abstract and formal than split (can be used countably or uncountably)

There is (a) major division in the Socialist Party over economic policy.

C. Compromise

The two sides have reached a compromise with regard to the plan to build the new road across a nature reserve.

The Minister was not prepared to compromise on the issue of raising university fees.

The government made several concessions to the protesters. [accepted some of the demands of]

The management and the union reached a settlement and the strike ended. [reached a decision/ agreement]

In this particular case we should exercise some discretion. [be sensitive, use our judgement]

Task 2. Fill in the prepositions which normally accompany the verbs in the table. Then use these expressions (except agree with) to fill the gaps in these sentences. Use each item once only.

verb

preposition

agree

approve

conform

tally

coincide

concur

compromise

be in accord

  1. The list of principles ............................ to the normal idea of what a set of rules should be trying to achieve.

  2. My view ............................ completely with yours. We think on exactly the same lines.

  3. For once all the committee members ............................ with one another.

  4. Her latest statement simply does not ............................ with her earlier ones. She is contradicting herself.

  5. I ............................ of all the changes suggested, and hope they can be made to work.

  6. This plan is in ............................ with the proposal made by the committee in 1998.

  7. Even though I disagree, I'm willing to ............................ on your proposal to increase our expenditure.

Task 3. Match these newspaper headlines with the most suitable extract.

  1. RIFT OVER PENSIONS POLICY GROWS

  2. DISSENT MUST BE KEPT WITHIN LIMITS, MINISTER SAYS

  3. PARTY SPLIT OVER TAX CUTS NO LONGER A SECRET

  4. DIVISION IN EUROPE OVER RESPONSE TO AFRICAN CRISIS

  5. RELIGIOUS DISCORD THREATENS SOCIAL HARMONY

    1. Approximately 50% of members think the proposals are wrong.

    2. Intolerance is increasing and there have been isolated outbreaks of violence.

    3. There is increasing pressure on the Minister to think again.

    4. Several different approaches have emerged which could weaken unity.

    5. To disagree is everyone's right, but a sense of responsibility is also important.

Task 4. Rewrite the sentences using a noun instead of the underlined word. Make any other necessary changes.

      1. The President has conceded that the opposition party should be allowed a place on the committee.

      2. I think one should always be as discreet as possible when it is a question of people's private lives.

      3. The landowners settled their dispute with the authorities over the route of the road.

      4. The negotiating team were able to compromise and put an end to the long strike.

Appendix 6.

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