
- •Table of Contents
- •Also by James Randi The Truth About Uri Geller Houdini: His Life and Art (with Bert Sugar) Flim-Flaml Test Your esp Potential
- •Inquiries should be addressed to Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, New York 14228-2197, 716-691-0133, ext. 207. Fax: 716-564-2711. Www.Prometheusbooks.Com
- •1. Spiritual healing—Controversial literature. 2. Healers—Controversial literature. I. Title.
- •Isbn 0-87975-369-2
- •Foreword by Carl Sagan
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •The Origins of Faith-Healing
- •A Plethora of Religious Flotsam
- •The Royal Touch
- •Valentine Greatraks, the “Stroker.”
- •The Most Famous Christian Shrine
- •Virgins Galore
- •The Afflicted Visionary
- •There Is a Baby in the Bath Water
- •The Problems of Examining Claims
- •A Remarkable Case from Lourdes
- •The Search for Evidence on Micheli
- •The Latest Official “Miracle”
- •Faith-Healing in Modern Times
- •The Pattern Is Established
- •A Similarity to Witchcraft
- •An Orthodox Service
- •It’s Magic
- •Sacred Babble
- •A Minor Test
- •The Most Important Ingredient
- •A Trick with Biblical Roots
- •The “Gift of Knowledge”
- •A Smooth Act
- •The Family Bible Tells All
- •A Disclaimer
- •The Art of Mnemonics
- •All Sorts of Trickery
- •The Church View
- •More Orthodox Views
- •How Do Their Associates Feel About the Faith-Healers?
- •Caution: Demons at Work
- •Send in the Demons
- •The Roman Catholic Bestiary
- •Christianity and Voodoo: Are They That Different?
- •An Early Skeptic
- •Anointing by the Anointed
- •A Lutheran Point of View
- •The Financial Aspects
- •God as Terrorist
- •Saved from the Unthinkable
- •Gold Bars and Cut Diamonds
- •A Very Private Matter
- •The Mail Operation
- •Living High on the Hog
- •Religion, Texas-style
- •Revelations of a Decorator
- •More Real Estate
- •High Living in Texas, Too
- •A Bold Admission
- •The Mail Operations of Faith-Healers
- •I Have a Little List
- •The Biggest Little Mail Room in California
- •The Eagle’s Nest Mail Room
- •The Tulsa Postman’s Burden
- •Copying a Good Idea
- •Faulty Computer Programming
- •A. A. Allen and Miracle Valley
- •A Disclaimer—Just in Case
- •A Colorful Start
- •A Tough Customer
- •The Evidence for Healing
- •The Dream Ends
- •The King Is Dead
- •A Fortuitous Encounter
- •Trouble in Paradise and a Touching Defense
- •Suspicious Signs and Wonders
- •A Man with a Lot of Enemies
- •The Preacher in Prison
- •Enter a New Character, the Reverend Peter Popoff
- •Caught in the Act
- •Back in the Saddle Again
- •A Simple Act to Follow
- •W. V. Grant and the Eagle’s Nest
- •The Big Operator from Big d
- •Diversity of Operations
- •The Elusive Truth
- •Miracle Time
- •How Blind Is “Blind”?
- •A Careful Observer
- •The Wheelchair Trick
- •A Theologian’s Opinion
- •Behind the Scenes
- •Does Grant Ever Heal Anyone?
- •An Unhappy Customer
- •The Pretending Game
- •Not Blind Enough to Be Deceived
- •The Media Attitude
- •A Devastating Exposé in Rochester
- •An Odd Coincidence
- •The Story Starts Falling Apart
- •The Haitian Orphanages
- •W. V. Grant Replies to wokr-tv
- •A Brother in Trouble
- •Another Well-Informed Reporter
- •The Trash Detail
- •A Sad Record of Problems with No Solutions
- •The Written Evidence
- •The “Leg-Stretching” Miracle
- •Celebrities at His Feet
- •A Disillusioned Employee
- •A Brooklyn Encounter with Grant
- •The Interior Decorator Tells All
- •Peter Popoff and His Wonderful Machine
- •A Rellglous Entrepreneur
- •A Major Exposure
- •The Leaflet Campaign
- •Revelations
- •Sophisticated Technology at Work
- •An Intended Deception
- •Case for the Defense
- •A Valuable Colleague
- •The Electronic Evidence
- •A Different Brand of People
- •They’ll Believe Anything
- •The Popoff Camp Answers by Mail
- •Backs to the Wall
- •An Unhappy Toiler in the Vineyard
- •And Then There’s the Other Sherrill Family
- •An Important Character
- •One Broken Promise Too Many
- •Electronics to the Rescue
- •The “Russian Bibles” Vandalism Scam
- •The Plot Thickens
- •The Vandals Strike
- •The Appeal to Repair the Devil’s Work
- •The Smoking Videotape
- •Selling the Snake Oil
- •The Damning Evidence of Popoff’s Personal Involvement
- •The Mail Campaign
- •No Refunds in the Religion Business
- •A Plea from a Colleague
- •A Similar Case in Chicago
- •Expert Advice Is Sought—and Ignored
- •High-Powered Mail
- •Oral Roberts and the City of Faith
- •A Losing Proposition
- •Divine Financial Advice
- •Get Thee Behind Me, Poverty
- •The Canvas Cathedral
- •Economy-Size Miracles
- •The Midas Touch
- •A Few Paradoxes and Second Thoughts
- •The Ultimate Presumption
- •A Word of Knowledge from Pat Robertson
- •The Political Power of the Evangelists
- •Other Wonders, Too
- •A Sour Note from a Colleague
- •A Redefinition
- •The tv Special to End Them All
- •The Psychic Dentist and an Unamazing Grace
- •Skimpy Evidence
- •Going to the Top
- •Trouble Down Under
- •Improving the Account
- •Dentistry by Alchemy
- •A Serious, Direct Health Hazard
- •The Shirley Temple of Faith-Healing
- •Six More Failed Examples
- •An Amazing Lack of Evidence and Loss of Memory
- •The Gift of Knowledge Backfires
- •Father DiOrio: Vatican-Approved Wizard
- •Down Syndrome “Cured”
- •A Superior’s Opinion
- •More Incredible Claims, But No Evidence
- •Sidestepping the Question
- •The Heavy Burden of Guilt
- •The Lesser Lights
- •Danny Davis
- •Kathryn (“The Great”) Kuhlman
- •Daniel Atwood
- •David Epley
- •Brother (Reverend) Al (Warick)
- •David Paul
- •Ernest Angley
- •The Happy Hunters
- •Practical Limitations of Medical Science
- •What Does Medical Science Offer?
- •The Attitude of Orthodox Physicians
- •The Experts Speak Up
- •The French Attitude
- •An Interested Anthropologist Looks at Faith-Healing
- •Evangelists as Friends
- •The Aim of Medical Science
- •Where Is the Evidence?
- •Ancient Precursors
- •What You See Is Not What You Get
- •An m.D. Refuses to Answer
- •A Nlneteenth-Century Case and Its Conclusion
- •Willful Blindness
- •The Case of Rose Osha
- •So What Harm Is Done, Anyway?
- •The Nature of the Ailments
- •The Elusive Proof
- •The Mystery of the Discarded Crutches
- •A Personal Experience in Canada
- •The Anthropologist’s View
- •Many Similar Conclusions
- •A Proudly Quoted Miracle
- •A Physician Answers My Request
- •The Newspapers Have a Go at It
- •Why Do They Continue to Believe?
- •A Poor Body of Proof
- •The Devil Known as Science
- •The Refusal to Know
- •A Religious Parallel
- •The Art of Rationalization
- •The Overlap of Magic and Science
- •The Placebo Effect
- •The Endorphin Effect
- •Psychotherapy vs. Faith-Healing
- •Keeping the Victims Dependent
- •Standards of Evidence
- •Oral Roberts Fails Examination
- •An Epilepsy “Cure” by Peter Popoff
- •A Nonexistent Tumor “Cured” by Peter Popoff
- •The Bare Facts
- •A Simple Challenge, Unanswered
- •Legal Aspects
- •Many More Cases of Dying Children
- •A Wise Statement Seldom Heeded
- •A Reluctance to Enforce the Law
- •Other Legal Concerns
- •Final Thoughts
- •An Update
- •Bibliography
- •Appendix Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Appendix III
- •Appendix IV
The Happy Hunters
Frances and Charles Hunter are referred to as the “Ozzie and Harriet of Faith-Healing.” They are billed as “The Happy Hunters,” and they present a cheerful, effervescent attitude to their work that makes many other faith-healers look like grumps. Up-beat gospel music, seeming almost sinful in its rousing tempo, fills their services. But then they refer to their meetings as “Healing Explosions.” As investigator David Alexander discovered, there is much more to the Happy Hunters’ activities than just attempting to heal the faithful; they specialize in conducting lessons in how to heal. They say that they do not charge for these services. However, participants are required to read a book published and sold by the Hunters ($5), watch 12 hours of videotapes conveniently sold by the Hunters ($175), and listen to 12 audiotapes also available for sale by the Hunters ($36). Frances is a living testimonial to Charles’s abilities. She says that he rebuilt her heart, liver, and pancreas. The fact that he left these retooled organs in a 71-year-old body makes one wonder. Perhaps when Frances dies, the mortician will have to beat her liver into submission with a stick. Not ordained into any recognized church, the Hunters happily announce that they have been ordained “by God.” This, apparently, is enough to satisfy the IRS, because the Hunters pay no taxes on money raised at their “explosions.” They teach and encourage “speaking in tongues” and perform the Grant leg-stretching trick. I cannot imagine that any person who regularly performs this trick as a demonstration can possibly fail to know that it is a deception. Alexander attended a Happy Hunters meeting in Anaheim, California, in 1987. He was appalled by what he saw and what he learned by following up on some cases. He reported his findings in Free Inquiry magazine. He said that one man, urged to accept a healing that failed to relieve his pain, was taken aside by Frances and scolded for still feeling the pain. He was accused of denying what God wanted for him. Another man, who said he had three herniated discs, was now supposed to be healed. Says Alexander, this man who had been put through the process, and who had then “demonstrated his healing by bending over and touching his toes was [now] leaning against some chairs and looking as if he had been hit by a truck; his face registered great pain.” More seriously, Alexander reported: “A man who had brought his wife for healing was contacted by this writer one week after the service. I was told that the woman had cancer, had slipped into a coma, and was not expected to live much longer.” Alexander also followed up on one Beverley Thacker, of Fresno, California, who had been incorrectly reported in a newspaper account of the event as having suffered a paralyzing stroke six months before. The crowd had cheered as she left the meeting (excuse me, “explosion”) pushing her husband in her own wheelchair. Alexander wrote:Mr. Thacker informed me that his wife had suffered from a brain tumor, not a stroke. She had been operated on in March of 1986, and though she could walk without assistance and a cane, had not completely regained her sense of balance.
In other words, what Mrs. Thacker did was something she could do when she walked into the Happy Hunter Healing Explosion. The Hunters at least have one positive, blatant miracle that one might think offers itself for examination. I will let Charles Hunter, a former certified public accountant, outline this wonderA boy about fourteen years old came to the altar. The glory of God was shining all over him and he was crying with joy he couldn’t contain. We asked, “What would you like for Jesus to do for you?” He stuck out his left hand and said, “Grow me a new thumb.” His thumb had been cut off when he was four years old. It was a peculiar-looking amputation, because it looked like the skin had been pulled together and tied, rather than left smooth. Glory to God! This was our first opportunity to see a cut-off limb grow back! We said, “Stick out your hands!” He did. We commanded it to grow and nothing happened. Frances said, “Put out both arms and put them together.” He stretched forth both arms, side by side, so we could watch both arms and thumbs at the same time. Again we commanded, “Grow, thumb, grow, in Jesus’s name!” In fact, we yelled at the thumb. Our faith was high, because we had just read in the Bible that this had happened with the disciples of the early church. Suddenly, with the whole audience standing, watching to see what the power of God would do, the thumb stub began to grow. Slowly, slowly it moved forward! It grew right out to full size, just like the other thumb! ... We will see cut-off arms and legs grow just that way in this generation!
Hold on a moment, folks. Let’s go back to that regenerated thumb before we start staring at arms and legs. Surely the Hunters recorded the name of this lucky lad. I’m sure they followed up this major miracle, so much above and beyond the ordinary biblical miracles, which do not encompass such organic restorations. Well, maybe and maybe not. Charles Hunter, in his enthusiasm, had quoted a scriptural reference to such wonders. He said that he took his reference from the Living Bible, while I’ve taken mine from the New English Bible. Let us compare the two. Hunter’s version of Matthew 15:30-31:[They] laid [the sick] before Jesus, and he healed them all. What a spectacle it was! Those who hadn’t been able to say a word before were talking excitedly, and those with missing arms and legs had new ones; the crippled were walking and jumping around, and those who had been blind were gazing about them! The crowds just marveled, and praised the God of Israel.
Compare that with what I find in my Bible:... they threw [the sick] down at his feet, and he healed them. Great was the amazement of the people when they saw the dumb speaking, the crippled strong, the lame walking, and sight restored to the blind; and they gave praise to the God of Israel.
In the latter version, there is no mention of restored limbs. But regardless of a perhaps too enthusiastic and inventive interpretation of the scriptures, the grown-again-thumb story fascinated me. Learning of this miracle that supposedly had taken place not far from where I live, I fired off this telegram to the Hunters:Please provide me with the name and address of the church in West Palm Beach, Florida, where a new thumb grew back on the left hand of the young boy. Please also provide the name of the young man, so that I may include this wonder in my new book on faith-healing. You may call me, collect, at the number below if you wish. Thank you for your attention to this request.
On July 13, 1987, I received a reply. The Hunters informed me that they did not remember where that major miracle took place, except that it was “at a Methodist church in West Palm Beach, Florida.” And they “did not get the name of the boy.” Attempting to discover at which church the wonder might have occurred, I telephoned every Methodist church listed in West Palm Beach. Two were disconnected. Three told me a distinct “No.” Three never responded, though I left messages. Two were “not sure” whether the Hunters were ever there. I’m sure that signifies that they were not there, because such a marvel would certainly have been remembered. Again, no evidence was available for a major miracle claimed in print by a faith-healer. The Hunters may be Happy, but I believe they are Unhappy about answering such queries.
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