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Vocabulary for study Part 1

coast

island

corner

constituent region

area

combined population

It is widely assumed

relatively homogeneous society

with a strong sense of identity

merely

outer parts

mountainous area

mediaeval poetry

the reputed home

cave

the majority

especially

suffer from

unemployment

decline

nonetheless

social benefits

to be better off

to profit from

cultural distinctiveness

depopulated region

forester

among

lowlands

cultured city

Highlands

settle

descendants

whereas

elsewhere

virtually

non-existent

struggle

settlement

separately

vote

arrangement

to be badly treated

eventually

resentment

resent

share of violence

withdraw

a running sore

heal

a turn of duty

inevitably

diversity

landscape

territorial divisions

identity

to be affected

tension

distinctive history

take for granted

contemplate

a miserable

loyal

periphery

coastal

share

derive from

principality

conquer

distinctly

vigorous independence

northwards

impractical

to subdue

the Pictish tribes

exist

despite

repeated attempts

conquest

endless border raids

inherit

autonomous

central valley

heavily industrialized

hospitable

last quarter of a century

violence

relatively small-scale

to be defined

outsider

to be eager

although

rebel against

to impose rule

wherever

consequently

conversion

a crucial part

defiance

put down

uprising

considerable brutality

Part 2

patterns of upbringing

community

clothing trades

counterparts

mention

resource

instant access

trader

onwards

establish

settler

a powerful Empire

rule

Civil Service

recruit

consequently

missionaries

immigration

opportunity

suffer from

shortage of labour

unskilled

subcontinent

alarm

fear for

series

restrict

right of entry

reduce

throughout

move around

notably

heavily populated

undergo

prejudice

remain

immediate

nuclear family

basic unit

mainstay

of national life.

to picture

in the background

increasingly

a limited definition

household

ever increasing

cohabiting

climbing divorce rate

fail

inevitable

consequence

authority

class-conscious society

surviving

titled families

land-owning families

treat

deference

white-collar workers

blue-collar workers

earn

manual workers

tend to

responsibility

rapidly declining

embrace

a range of people

senior professionals

to this extent

embody

claim

a single identity

affect

comparative wealth

account

term

dissatisfy

up-to-date

devise

represent

essentially

depressing conditions

long hours

overcrowded

skilled worker

self-employed

subordinate

further up the hierarchy

look over one’s shoulder

keep an eye out for the boss

evaluation

secure

private company

sacked originate from

previous

to be shaped

conquest

settlement

peaceful times

in response to

a constantly shifting mixture

whatever

current national aspirations

immediately affect

to accept refugees

mainland

Royalists

radicals

settle

emigrate

famine

values

cultural value

victim

utterly

nevertheless

multi-racial society

undoubtedly

regard

less capable

meanwhile

expectations

broaden

less

occasionally

flare

violence

somehow

a considerable proportion

previous

it is expected

conventional

family

undoubtedly

significantly

drop

solitary

implication

housing needs

single parent family

to experience

isolation

poverty

victim

illegitimate

large-scale

exercise power

class - ridden society

expertise

on behalf

the major ruling bodies

income

job security

likely

to rise steadily

involve

significant exercise

authority

considerable

similar services

plumber

carpenter

supervisor

lower-grade technician

to be unlikely

branch of industry

training before

acquire

comprise

wage

entirely

subordinate position

to subject

implication

belong

disparity

pension

allowance

expenses

salary

complicated commitments

promotion

annual increase

improve

if at all

clear-cut

routine clerical work

extremely