Имя прилагательное и наречие
(ADJECTIVE
AND
ADVERB)
Таблица
19
СТЕПЕНИ
СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ И НАРЕЧИЙ
(DEGREES
OF COMPARISON)
прилагательные
|
положительная
степень
|
сравнительная
степень
|
превосходная
степень
|
1.Односложные
2.Двусложные
на
–er,
-y,
-ow,
-le
|
big
early
hollow
simple
|
bigger
earlier
hollower
simpler
|
(the) biggest
(the)
earliest
(the)
hollowest
(the)
simplest
|
многосложные
|
important
|
more important
|
(the) most important
|
исключения
|
much, many
little
good,
well
bad,
badly
far
|
more
less
better
worse
farther/further
|
(the) most
(the)
least
(the)
best
(the)
worst
(the)
farthest/
furthest
|
Таблица
20
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
КОНСТРУКЦИИ
(TYPES
OF
COMPARISSON)
при сравнении
одинаковых
предметов:
as…as,
the
same…as,
twice
as…as, three
times
as…as
|
положительная
степень
|
She is as busy as a bee.
Farther is the same age
as
mother.
Petrol
is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
|
при сравнении
различных
предметов:
not
as…
as,
not
so…
as
|
положительная
степень
|
He isn’t as poor as I thought.
Italy
is not so hot as Iraq.
|
than
– чем
than
me/than I am
|
сравнительная
степень
|
Your spelling is better
than mine.
|
the…the
– чем…тем
|
сравнительная
степень
|
The longer is the night,
the shorter is the day.
|
