Виберіть потрібне слово і словосполучення

1. The historical development of automation can be divided into two periods

2. The earlier period of automation development is represented by the slow development of basic devices such as the wheel, pulley, lever, screw and gear.

3. The flying-ball governor stands as an important early example of feedback control.

4. The Watt steam engine introduced an important feature in the machine design.

5. There are a lot of important blocks in the development of early and modern automation technologies.

6. Pulley, as one of the first basic devices of automation evolution, appeared in the middle ages.

7. The Jacquard loom was invented around 1800.

8. The origination of the term "automation" is attributed to Del Harder.

9. Automation can be used in a wide variety of application areas.

10. The use of electric power has benefits in the operation of an automated system.

11. An android is a machine which wholly or in part imitates man - sometimes in appearance and sometimes in action.

12 Instruction is detailed information on how you should use or do something.

13.The Jacquard's loom was a delicate machine for weaving cloth.

14. Automation is to find the size, weight, quantity in standard units by using instruments.

15. There are two basic components of an automated system: power to accomplish the process, machine programming.

16. Automation technology is applied in manufacturing operations.

17. A computer can handle vast amounts of information and solve complicated problems.

18. Command is information or comment about something that you have done which tells you how good or bad it is.

19. In automated systems electric power can be readily converted into other forms of power: mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic.

20. A feedback control system consists of five basic components.

21. Innovation is something newly introduced, new method, custom, device, etc.. change in the way of doing things.

22. Silicon microsensors are said to be reliable and durable devices used for measuring the velocity of a moving fluid.

23. Machine programs operate the system without human.

24. The actions performed by an automated system are determined by a program of instructions.

25. Modern controllers are based on microcomputers.

26. Modern computer - controlled programmable machines are capable of higher level functions.

27. Process optimization is another aspect of programming in the operation and control of a production process.

28. Teleoperator is a mechanical device that is operated by remote control.

29. To download is to copy a computer file from a larger computer system to a smaller one.

30. Variable sequence robot is a robot that memorizes work sequences taught by human being who physically leads the device through the intended work pattern: the robot can create this sequence repetitively from memory.

31. The modern era since 1945 has witnessed the development of a number of technologies that have contributed significantly to automation.

32. The most significant manifestation of flexible automation is

33. Examples of programmable automa­tion include numerically controlled machine tools, industrial robots, and programmable logic controllers.

34. Numerically Controlled Robot operates from and is controlled by digital data, as in the form of punched tape, cards, or digital switches; operates like a NC machine.

35. Microprocessors are stable, cheap devices, which consume much energy and are used for measuring various fluid properties on-line.

36. COMPONENT one of several parts of which something is made.

37. Steam engine-powered machine tools opened the era of automation along with the use of jigs and fixtures.

38. The scientists tested fluid sensors successfully at different pressures; from vacuum to near 200 bar.

39.

40. A feedback control system consists of five basic compo­nents input signal process, output, feedback sensing elements, and controller and actuators.

41. Almost all the computers used in manufacturing systems now are digital computers.

42. TELEOPERATOR is a mechanical device that is operated by remote control.

43. The relatively short history of industrial robots, about 40 yr, has been full of ingenious innovations.

44. Modern computer-controlled programmable machines also are capa­ble of higher level functions, such as decision making and process optimization.

45. The simplest automated systems include automatic screw machine cycles, stamping press operations plastic molding, and die casting.

46. In programmable automation, the equipment is designed in such a way that the sequence of production operations is controlled by a program.

47. download is to copy a computer file from larger computer system to a smaller one.

48. The actions performed by an automated system are determined by a program of instructions.

49. Application of computers is favourable for extensive automation of production.

50. Computer networks may be more important for small manufacturing businesses than for industry giants.

51. Programmable production systems are often used to produce products in batches.

52. The second-generation of robot systems was enhanced by the addition of a computer processor.

53. Automation can be used in a wide variety of application areas.

54. The actions performed by an automated system can be divided into two categories: process­ing and movement or positioning

55. EXECUTION is performing a task, etc. or putting a plan into action.

56. The modern form of machine tools was first introduced during the industrial revolution in the 18th century with the birth of steam engines

57. tools machine are the machinery used to process metals and nonmetallic materials to get desired shapes or properties in manufacturing industries

58.

59. Common leaks detectors are not very efficient as they lack accuracy while determining whether it is natural gas, propane or gasoline fumes

60. Industrial robotics is the science of designing, building, and applying industrial robots.