Мищенко С.В., Жилкин В.М. и др. Автоматизация аналитического контроля технологических процессов

kbff_ljbqgh hlghkbl_evgh l_dklZ k ijhibkghc [md\u hl^_evghc kljhdhc Ijbeh`_gby h[hagZqZxlky aZ]eZ\gufb [md\Zfb jmkkdh]h ZenZ\blZ gZqbgZy k :

<k_ ijbeh`_gby ^he`gu [ulv i_j_qbke_gu \ kh^_j`Zgbb ihykgbl_evghc aZibkdb Ijbeh`_gby hnhjfeyxlky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k lj_[h\Zgbyfb KLI L=LM b =HKL =HKL =HKL

HNHJFE?GB? >BIEHFGH=H IJH?DL:

IjZ\beZ hnhjfe_gby ihykgbl_evghc aZibkdb b ]jZnbq_kdbo ^hdmf_glh\ mklZgh\e_gu KLI L=LM

b y\eyxlky h[yaZl_evgufb ^ey bkiheg_gby

HJ=:GBA:PBY A:SBLU >BIEHFGH=H IJH?DL:

=hkm^Zjkl\_ggZy Zll_klZpbhggZy dhfbkkby

=:D hj]Zgbam_lky dZd ijZ\beh _^bgZy ^ey \k_o nhjf h[mq_gby ^ey dZ`^hc ki_pbZevghklb < djm] ^_yl_evghklb =:D \oh^bl

ijh\_jdZ gZmqgh l_hj_lbq_kdhc b ijZdlbq_kdhc ih^]hlh\db \uimkdZ_fuo ki_pbZebklh\

j_r_gb_ \hijhkZ h ijbk\h_gbb bf khhl\_lkl\mxs_c d\ZebnbdZpbb b h \u^Zq_ ^biehfZ k hlebqb_f [_a hlebqby

j_r_gb_ h j_dhf_g^Zpbb \ ZkibjZglmjm gZb[he__ ih^]hlh\e_gguo b ijhy\b\rbo kihkh[ghklb d gZmqgh bkke_^h\Zl_evkdhc b i_^Z]h]bq_kdhc jZ[hl_ \uimkdgbdh\

jZajZ[hldZ ij_^eh`_gbc gZijZ\e_gguo gZ ^Zevg_cr__ memqr_gb_ dZq_kl\Z ih^]hlh\db ki_pbZebklh\ \ mgb\_jkbl_l_

Ij_^k_^Zl_ev =:D gZagZqZ_lky FH JN ih ij_^eh`_gbx j_dlhjZ mgb\_jkbl_lZ ba qbkeZ gZb[he__ djmiguo ki_pbZebklh\ ijhba\h^kl\Z beb mq_guo g_ jZ[hlZxsbo \ mgb\_jkbl_l_

< khklZ\ =:D gZ ijZ\Zo __ qe_gh\ \oh^yl aZ\_^mxsb_ dZn_^jZfb ijhn_kkhjZ beb ^hp_glu dZn_^j h[s_kl\_gguo gZmd ijhnbebjmxs_c dZn_^ju h[s_gZmqguo b h[s_bg`_g_jguo dZn_^j dZn_^ju wdhghfbdb b hj]ZgbaZpbb ijhba\h^kl\Z b dZn_^ju hojZgu ljm^Z Z lZd`_ ki_pbZebklu jZ[hlZxsb_ \ khhl\_lkl\mxsbo hljZkeyo gZjh^gh]h ohayckl\Z b fh]ml \oh^blv ijhn_kkhjZ b ij_ih^Z\Zl_eb ^jm]bo

\mah\ b gZmqgu_ khljm^gbdb GBB

Ihjy^hd ij_^klZ\e_gby ^hdmf_glh\

D aZsbl_ ^biehfguo ijh_dlh\ ^himkdZxlky klm^_glu \uihegb\rb_ \k_ lj_[h\Zgby mq_[gh]h ieZgZ b ijh]jZff

< =:D ^h gZqZeZ aZsblu ^biehfguo ijh_dlh\ ij_^klZ\eyxlky ke_^mxsb_ ^hdmf_glu

KijZ\dZ ^_dZgZlZ h \uiheg_gbb klm^_glhf mq_[gh]h ieZgZ b ihemq_gguo bf hp_gdZo ih l_hj_lbq_kdbf ^bkpbiebgZf dmjkh\uf ijh_dlZf b jZ[hlZf b ijhba\h^kl\_gguf ijZdlbdZf G_ iha^g__ q_f aZ ^\_ g_^_eb ^h aZsblu ^biehfgbd h[yaZg k^Zlv k_dj_lZjx =:D aZq_lgmx dgb`dm k ijhklZ\e_ggufb \k_fb hp_gdZfb b aZq_lZfb Z lZd`_ ibkvf_ggh aZk\b^_l_evkl\h\Zlv k\h_ kh]eZkb_ k ijZ\bevghklvx ijhklZ\e_gguo \ kijZ\d_ ^_dZgZlZ hp_ghd

Hlau\ jmdh\h^bl_ey ^biehfgh]h ijh_dlZ

J_p_gaby gZ ^biehfguc ijh_dl

KijZ\dZ aZqblu\Z_lky i_j_^ aZsblhc hlau\ jmdh\h^bl_ey b j_p_gaby aZqblu\Zxlky ihke_ hl\_lZ klm^_glZ gZ \hijhku L_ogbq_kdbc k_dj_lZjv =:D ihemqZ_l kijZ\dm \ ^_dZgZl_ Z hlau\ b j_p_gabx gZ ijhnbebjmxs_c dZn_^j_

< =:D fh]ml [ulv lZd`_ ij_^klZ\e_gu ^jm]b_ fZl_jbZeu oZjZdl_jbamxsb_ gZmqgmx b ijZdlbq_kdmx p_gghklv \uiheg_ggh]h ijh_dlZ i_qZlgu_ klZlvb ih l_f_ ijh_dlZ ^hdmf_glu mdZau\Zxsb_ gZ ijZdlbq_kdh_ ijbf_g_gb_ ijh_dlZ fZd_lu h[jZapu b l i

Hq_j_^ghklv aZsblu ijh_dlh\ ^biehfgbdZfb b jZkibkZgb_ aZsbl hij_^_ey_l l_ogbq_kdbc k_dj_lZjv =:D

Ijh^he`bl_evghklv aZsblu h^gh]h ^biehfgh]h ijh_dlZ dZd ijZ\beh g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv

fbg >hdeZ^ ^he`_g [ulv djZldbf fbg b kh^_j`Zl_evguf >biehfgbd ^he`_g ihdZaZlv ZdlmZevghklv l_fu i_j_qbkeblv aZ^Zqb ijh_dlbjh\Zgby baeh`blv kmsghklv gh\bagm b wnn_dlb\ghklv ijbgyluo j_r_gbc bkihevamy ijb wlhf ]jZnbq_kdbc fZl_jbZe =:DJ_amevlZlu aZsblu ^biehfguo ijh_dlh\ h[ty\eyxlky \ lhl `_ ^_gv ihke_ hnhjfe_gby ijhlhdheh\

J_r_gby =:D

J_r_gby =:D h[ hp_gdZo ijh_dlZ Z lZd`_ h ijbk\h_gbb d\ZebnbdZpbb b \u^Zq_ ^biehfZ k hlebqb_f [_a hlebqby ijbgbfZxlky dhfbkkb_c gZ aZdjulhf aZk_^Zgbb hldjuluf ]hehkh\Zgb_f ijhkluf [hevrbgkl\hf ]hehkh\ qe_gh\ dhfbkkbb mqZkl\h\Z\rbo \ aZk_^Zgbb Ijb jZ\ghf qbke_ ]hehkh\ ]hehk ij_^k_^Zl_ey y\ey_lky j_rZxsbf

<k_ aZk_^Zgby =:D ijhlhdhebjmxlky \ ki_pbZevghc dgb]_ ijhlhdheh\ Ijhlhdheu ih^ibku\Zxlky ij_^k_^Zl_e_f b qe_gZfb =:D mqZkl\h\Z\rbfb \ aZk_^Zgbb

Ih\lhjgZy aZsblZ

< l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z aZsblZ ^biehfgh]h ijh_dlZ ijbagZ_lky g_m^h\e_l\hjbl_evghc =:D mklZgZ\eb\Z_l fh`_l eb klm^_gl ij_^klZ\blv d ih\lhjghc aZsbl_ lhl `_ ijh_dl k ^hjZ[hldhc hij_^_ey_fhc dhfbkkb_c beb `_ h[yaZg jZajZ[hlZlv gh\mx l_fm dhlhjZy mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky ijhnbebjmxs_c dZn_^jhc

Klm^_gl ihemqb\rbc ijb aZsbl_ ^biehfgh]h ijh_dlZ g_m^h\e_l\hjbl_evgmx hp_gdm hlqbkey_lky ba mgb\_jkbl_lZ

Klm^_gl g_ aZsblb\rbc ^biehfguc ijh_dl ^himkdZ_lky d ih\lhjghc aZsbl_ ^biehfgh]h ijh_dlZ

\ l_q_gb_ lj_o e_l ihke_ hlqbke_gby ba mgb\_jkbl_lZ ijb ij_^hklZ\e_gbb iheh`bl_evghc oZjZdl_jbklbdb k f_klZ jZ[hlu hl\_qZxs_c ijhnbex ih^]hlh\db \ mgb\_jkbl_l_

Ijh^e_gb_ kjhdZ h[mq_gby

Klm^_glZf g_ aZsblb\rbf ^biehfguc ijh_dl ih m\Z`bl_evghc ijbqbg_ ^hdmf_glZevgh ih^l\_j`^_gghc j_dlhjhf mgb\_jkbl_lZ ih ij_^klZ\e_gbx aZ\_^mxs_]h dZn_^jhc b ^_dZgZ fh`_l [ulv m^ebg_g kjhd h[mq_gby ^h ke_^mxs_]h i_jbh^Z jZ[hlu =:D ih aZsbl_ ^biehfguo ijh_dlh\ gh g_ [he__ h^gh]h ]h^Z J?DHF?G>M?F:Y EBL?J:LMJ:

KLI L=LM KlZg^Zjl ij_^ijbylby Ijh_dlu

jZ[hlu ^biehfgu_ b dmjkh\u_ IjZ\beZ hnhjfe_gby

LZf[h\ L=LM k

Ijhohjh\ < : Hkgh\u Z\lhfZlbaZpbb dhgljhey b mijZ\e_gby dZq_kl\hf ijh^mdpbb obfbq_kdbo ijhba\h^kl\

F Obfby k

:\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mijZ\e_gb_ \ obfbq_kdhc ijhfure_gghklb Mq_[gbd ^ey \mah\ Ih^ j_^ ? =

>m^gbdh\Z F Obfby k

:\lhfZlbaZpby l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\ ibs_\uo ijhba\h^kl\ Mq_[ gh_ ihkh[b_ Ih^ j_^ ? ; DZjibgZ

F :]jhijhfba^Zl k

=_jZkbfh\ ; B =ebgdbg ? B Fbdjhijhp_kkhjgu_ ZgZeblbq_kdb_ ijb[hju F FZrbghkljh_gb_ k

<_jrbgbg H ? Ijbf_g_gb_ fbdjhijhp_kkhjh\ ^ey Z\lhfZlbaZpbb l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\ E Wg_j]by

k

Kl_nZgb ? I Hkgh\u ihkljh_gby :KM LI F

Wg_j]by k

:\lhfZlbaZpby ZgZeblbq_kdh]h dhgljhey l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\ F_lh^ mdZa Khkl K < Fbs_gdh < F @bedbg K < IhghfZj_\ : : Qmjbdh\

LZf[h\ L=LM k

:\lhfZlbq_kdb_ ZgZeblbq_kdb_ ijb[hju F_lh^bq_kdb_ mdZaZgby Khkl K < Fbs_gdh K < IhghfZj_\ ? B =ebgdbg : = >b\bg LZf[h\ L=LM

k

Khdheh\ < : :\lhfZlbaZpby l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\ ibs_\hc ijhfure_gghklb F :]jhijhfba^Zl

k

EZaZj_\Z L Y FZl\_cdbg < = :\lhfZlbaZpby ijh_dlbjh\Zgby kbkl_f Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h mijZ\e_gby

Mq_[gh_ ihkh[b_ LZf[h\ L=LM k

>\hj_pdbc K B EZaZj_\Z L Y Ijh_dlbjh\Zgb_

Z\lhfZlbabjh\Zgguo kbkl_f mijZ\e_gby obfbdh l_ogheh]bq_kdbfb ijhp_kkZfb Mq_[gh_ ihkh[b_ LZf[h\

L=LM k

Ijh_dlbjh\Zgb_ kbkl_f Z\lhfZlbaZpbb l_ogheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\ KijZ\hqgh_ ihkh[b_ Ih^ j_^

: K Dex_\Z F Wg_j]hZlhfba^Zl k

;hyjbgh\ : ? =ebgdbg ? B Dbjvygh\ : < Ko_fhl_ogbdZ fbdjhijhp_kkhjguo baf_jbl_evguo kj_^kl\

Dhgljhee_ju F_lh^bq_kdb_ mdZaZgby LZf[h\ L=LM

k

;hyjbgh\ : ? Qmjbdh\ : : IjZ\beZ hnhjfe_gby dhgkljmdlhjkdhc ^hdmf_glZpbb F_lh^bq_kdb_ mdZaZgby

LZf[h\ L=LM k