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two-fold character, magnitude of commodity valu...doc
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Individual cost - is cost of a commodity unit separate producers .

The market doesn't recognize individual cost. The market forms the uniform for these goods public (market) cost and commodity unit price.

Price - terms of money of cost or the cost expressed in money.

The size of cost is defined. Not only individual and socially necessary expenses of work , which defined socially necessary working hours. Socially necessary worker time is time spent on production commodity with averages the most widespread conditions of production, thus average labor productivity, average technologies, organizations, productions, qualifications of workers.

The majority of the goods is made under average conditions of production. But even if production is carried out at average; most widespread conditions of production, it yet doesn't guarantee that work, it is spent, for production of the goods, will provide it cost of such size, which corresponds to spent number of work. Except specified above, what are carried out in will be socially necessary expenses of work only the quantity proportional public on it is necessary (need) If it is necessary for society, for example, one. one million handles, it, at existing technical and technological conditions of production for realization of this one million minutes of time, that is one should spend need, say, minute on one handle (average expenses). If all producers two million handles, each handle on the size will make costs will contain only, 0,5 minutes. Therefore the socially necessary losses of work have dual, character, as is reflected in the specified two aspects: technical to the socially necessary. On volume of costs of the goods influences labor productivity.

Labor productivity - is an ability of concrete work to make on unit of time certain number of consumed costs.

Labor productivity is measured by quantity of the goods made for unit of time, or quantitatively time spent for unit of the goods. One might say : labor productivity 10 products at an o'clock, and are possible – 6 on about one minutes product.

Then labor productivity is higher, the it is less commodity unit cost.

Think over the following : in what interesting a producer – that individual cost of unit and the goods was lowest or higher, than market?

On size of cumulative cost of all made goods labor productivity doesn't influence. (How many the 6th goods weren't made in 100 hours, its cost will be measured 100 hours)

On size of cost of all commodity weight, influences, intensity work.

Intensity – it is intensity of work. Than intensity is higher work, the more quantity of the goods is created for a unit of time.

Intensity of work doesn't influence unit cost but influences cost of all commodity weight.

Simple and difficult work.

Simple work which performance doesn't demand the long is considered training, high qualification. Difficult work demands high qualifications of the worker, long training.

The work is more complicated, the it is more cost for unit time she creates. Difficult work is simple increased work, ennobled to certain degree.

Conclusions

- To define goods cost, it is necessary to measure expenses on work which adequate measure is time spent on production of unit commodity.

- On manufacture of unit the same goods different producers spend different quantity of working hours. Individual cost is cost of a commodity unit of a separate commodity producer.

- Market forms uniform for the given goods public (market) cost and the price of unit commodity. Price - term of money of cost, or cost expressed in money.

- Volume of costs it is defined socially necessary work which are defined by socially necessary time. Time spent on socially necessary working hours of production the goods under average most widespread conditions of production, i.e. at average labor productivity, average technologies, the organizations of manufacture, qualification of workers.

- On size of cost of the goods influences labor productivity.

Labor productivity – it ability of concrete work to be made on a time unit certain quantity consumed values.

- The above labor productivity, the is less cost of unit and the goods.

- On size of cumulative cost of all made goods labor productivity doesn't influence.

- Intensity - is an intensity of work. Than above intensity of work, more quantity of the goods is created by that for a time unit.

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