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Файл:Алгоритмы на графах / bfs / SHORTEST
.PAS{ graphs by boris }
{ breath-first search (shortest path) }
const
maxn = 250;
const
queue_size = maxn;
type
item = integer;
queue = record
a: array [0..queue_size] of item;
head, tail: integer;
end;
procedure init_queue(var q: queue);
begin
q.head := 0;
q.tail := 0;
end;
procedure push_to_queue(var q: queue; x: item);
begin
with q do
begin
a[tail] := x;
tail := (tail + 1) mod queue_size;
end;
end;
function pop_from_queue(var q: queue): item;
begin
with q do
begin
pop_from_queue := a[head];
head := (head + 1) mod queue_size;
end;
end;
function is_queue_empty(const q: queue): boolean;
begin
is_queue_empty := q.head = q.tail;
end;
function get_queue_top(const q: queue): item;
begin
get_queue_top := q.a[q.head];
end;
var
a: array [1..maxn, 1..maxn] of boolean;
p: array [1..maxn] of integer;
q: queue;
visited: array [1..maxn] of boolean;
n, c: longint;
procedure init;
var
i, x, y, nn: longint;
begin
fillchar(a, sizeof(a), false);
fillchar(p, sizeof(p), 0);
fillchar(visited, sizeof(visited), false);
c := 1;
assign(input, 'graph.in');
reset(input);
read(n);
read(nn);
for i := 1 to nn do
begin
read(x, y);
a[x, y] := true;
a[y, x] := true; { Ґб«Ё Ґ®аЁҐвЁа®ў л© Ја д }
end;
end;
procedure print;
var
i, j: integer;
begin
writeln;
writeln('number of vertex : ', n);
writeln('adjacency matrix');
for i := 1 to n do
begin
for j := 1 to n do
write(ord(a[i, j]));
writeln;
end;
end;
procedure bfs(v: longint);
var
i: integer;
begin
init_queue(q);
push_to_queue(q, v);
p[v] := 0;
inc(c);
visited[v] := true;
while not is_queue_empty(q) do
begin
v := pop_from_queue(q);
for i := 1 to n do
if a[v, i] and not visited[i] then
begin
p[i] := v;
visited[i] := true;
push_to_queue(q, i);
end;
end;
end;
procedure print_path(x, y: longint);
begin
if x <> y then
print_path(x, p[y]);
write(y, ' ');
end;
var
i, j: longint;
begin
init;
for i := 1 to n do
if not visited[i] then
bfs(i);
writeln('breath-first search (shortest path)');
for i := 1 to n do
begin
write('[', 1, '->', i, '] ');
print_path(1, i);
writeln;
end;
{ print;}
end.