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An extended cycle

Investment

Outlook 2019

THIS IS NOT RESEARCH. PLEASE REFER TO THE IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR IMPORTANT

DISCLOSURES AND CONTACT YOUR CREDIT SUISSE REPRESENTATIVE FOR MORE INFORMATION.

Important Information

This report represents the views of the Investment Strategy Department of Credit Suisse and has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research. It is not a product of the Credit Suisse Research Department and the view of the Investment Strategy Department may differ materially from the views of the Credit Suisse Research Department and other divisions at Credit Suisse, even if it references published research recommendations. Credit Suisse has a number of policies in place to promote the independence of Credit Suisse’s Research Departments from Credit Suisse’s Investment Strategy and other departments and to manage conflicts of interest, including policies relating to dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research. These policies do not apply to the views of Investment Strategists contained in this report.

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Investment Outlook2019

An extended cycle

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The House View is an essential part of the trust we earn and the results we deliver.

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Investment Outlook 2019

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Letter from the CEO

From my perspective

Tidjane Thiam

CEO Credit Suisse Group AG

As I present our Investment Outlook 2019, a year that turned out to be much more eventful than we all expected is drawing to a close. Political events have had and continue­ to have a major impact on financial markets.

Global trade terms are being reshaped: tariffs, ­something we had grown accustomed to not thinking about, are back with some governments introducing tariffs and other protective measures for some of their trading partners. We have also seen new regional trade arrangements reached. In the past year, I have often discussed these important developments with clients and other stakeholders. In doing so, I have been able to rely not only on my own experience, but also on the Credit Suisse House View.

The House View plays a fundamental role in shaping the advice we give our clients and how we invest on their behalf. Our leading investment strategists analyze global political and economic trends, and distill a wide range of analysis and information from across the bank into one consistent view. In short, the House View is an essential part of the trust we earn and the results we deliver.

Innovation is another key value at Credit Suisse. Our House View also encompasses our five Supertrends: “Angry societies – Multipolar world,” “Infrastructure – Closing the gap,” “Technology at the service of humans,” “Silver economy,” and “Millennials’ values.” They provide compelling themes for long-term investors (see pages 34 – 37 for details). I would like to emphasize sustainable investments this year, included in one of our Supertrends, as this is an area of increasing interest for our clients today and of growing relevance for our world. We at Credit Suisse are committed to playing our part in making our collective investments sustainable, which we believe is also smart investing.

I wish you a prosperous 2019.

Tidjane Thiam

credit-suisse.com/investmentoutlook

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Overview

Contents

14 34

Global economy

Special

16

Stimulus fades, but growth remains

34

Supertrends

20

What makes the business cycle go round (Spotlight)

35

Smart sustainable investing

22

World follows US Fed’s tightening path

36

­Impact investing

25Proclaiming the demise of globalization may be premature (Spotlight)

26The global economy’s stress test

32 Regions in focus

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Investment Outlook 2019

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04 Letter from the CEO

08 Editorial

10 Review of 2018

12 Key topics 2019

58 Calendar 2019

38

Financial markets

40 Positioning for late cycle growth

45US yield curve inversion: Do we need to worry? (Spotlight)

46The sector standpoint

50 The state of play for currencies

53The twin deficit – boon or bane for the USD? (Spotlight)

54Investment themes 2019

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Editorial

An extended cycle

Michael Strobaek Global Chief Investment Officer

Nannette Hechler-Fayd’herbe Global Head of Investment Strategy & Research

Most years have a dominant theme that shapes financial markets. In 2017 it was the Goldilocks economy – not too hot, not too cold – and the return of politics as a market driver. Trade conflicts and interest rate concerns dominated 2018. Going into 2019, we believe that a significant focus will be on the factors that can prolong the economic cycle.

Our Investment Outlook 2019 provides a roadmap to navigate the months ahead. For equities, we provide an overview of all sectors. We believe that technology will remain a strong driver. For fixed income, we examine the relatively rare phenomenon of a US yield curve inversion (when US short-term interest rates exceed long-term interest rates). And we discuss how to establish a successful­ currency strategy comprising carry, value and safe-haven currencies.

From the macroeconomic point of view, several factors may well prolong the economic cycle and speak against an imminent­ global slowdown. Productivity gains and benign inflation will be key for central banks’ monetary responses and hence financial markets.

Last but not least, our special focus section is devoted to what has excited us most in the last two years: our longterm Supertrends, five investment themes that offer superior return prospects. Furthermore, we showcase education as part of our efforts in sustainable and impact investing, a market that has been seeing rapid growth as investors increasingly seek to combine financial returns with a social and environmental impact.

We wish you a successful year ahead.

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Investment Outlook 2019

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A significant focus will be on the factors that can prolong the economic cycle.

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Review of 2018

2018: The year when trade shifted

 

09 January

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27 April

 

 

 

 

Tightening talk in Japan

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peace hopes in Korea

 

13 June

 

 

22 January

 

 

 

 

 

The Bank of Japan reduces

 

 

 

 

The leaders of North and

 

 

 

Trade conflicts begin

 

 

 

 

Fed hikes rates

 

its purchase of super-long

 

 

 

 

South Korea agree to seek

 

 

 

The USA unveils tariffs on

 

 

 

 

The US Fed raises its

 

bonds; speculation about

 

16 March

talks to reach a peace treaty

 

 

 

imported washing machines

 

benchmark short-term

 

further monetary tightening

 

Tech sell-off

and end a decades­

-long

 

 

 

and solar panels, a move

 

interest rate by a quarter

 

sends bond yields higher.

 

The Nasdaq falls, beginning

conflict.

 

 

 

 

criticized by China and

 

 

percent.

 

 

 

an 11% decline during the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Korea.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

month of March, sparked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by data privacy concerns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

surrounding social media

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

companies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01 June

 

 

02 February

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shifting Italian politics

 

 

Repricing Fed expectations­

 

 

 

 

 

 

New populist Italian

 

 

22 March

 

 

 

1240

 

Equity markets in broad

 

 

 

government leads to only

 

Trade tensions continue

 

Pts.

 

sell-off as strong US wage

 

temporary relief in markets

 

US President Trump imposes

 

 

 

data leads to a repricing of

 

after a significant sell-off.

 

 

tariffs on USD 50 bn of

 

 

 

US Federal Reserve rate hike

 

 

 

 

 

Chinese imports. The next

 

 

 

 

 

expectations.

 

 

 

1220

 

day, China unveils tariffs on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pts.

 

 

 

 

USD 3 bn of US imports in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

response to the US tariffs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on steel announced a few

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weeks earlier.

 

 

 

 

 

 

01 January

 

 

 

 

 

1140

US tax reform

 

 

 

 

 

The US Tax Cuts and Jobs

 

 

 

 

12 June

Pts.

Act, which reduces corporate

 

 

 

 

16 February

08 May

US/North Korea summit

 

tax rates, goes into effect at

 

USA targets steel

Credit for Argentina

US President Trump meets

 

the beginning of the year,

 

The USA proposes large

Argentinian President

with North Korean leader

 

fueling investor optimism and

1120

tariffs on steel and aluminum

Macri asks the International

Kim Jong-un in Singapore.

helping push the stock

Pts.

imports from nations around

Monetary Fund for a loan

 

market to new highs.

 

 

the world.

as the economy struggles

 

 

 

 

 

with high inflation and

1100

a plunging peso.

 

Pts.

 

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

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Investment Outlook 2019