- •1. Introduction. Es and their influence on a ability to live of the people
- •2. Classification and the notions of extreme situations and catastrophes.
- •1. Natural disasters:
- •3. The tasks and organization of a state service of medicine of catastrophes.
- •4. Basic features of a service mc in es.
- •5. Basic divisions of a service of mc.
- •Lecture №2
- •1. General principles of medical evacuation of the population in extreme situations.
- •2. Kinds and volume of medical aid.
- •3. The first aid.
- •The volume of the first medical aid:
- •4. Premedical aid.
- •5. The first doctor’s aid.
- •6. Qualified and specialized medical aid.
- •7. Medical sorting.
- •1. Introduction Characteristic of the main injury factors in catastrophes.
- •2. Characteristic of the amount and structure of population losses in catastrophes.
- •3. Medico-tactical characteristic of natural disasters.
- •1. Flood
- •2. Hurricanes and storms.
- •3. Earthquakes.
- •4. Snow avalanches, snow drifts and icings.
- •5. Lightning
- •6. Fires
- •Medico-tactical characteristic of transport catastrophes.
- •1. Aviation accidents.
- •2. Road - transport accidents.
- •3. Accidents on river and sea transport.
- •4. Railway accidents.
- •Medico-tactical characteristics of accidents.
- •Introduction.
- •Introduction.
- •Medico-tactical characteristic of accidents on chemically - dangerous enterprises.
- •The principal measures and means of protection from hata.
- •Medico-tactical characteristic of failures on radiation dangerous objects.
- •Protective measures of the staff and population.
- •Lecture №6
- •Extreme situations and disaster area
- •Medical help to children in catastrophes.
- •The plan of lecture
- •1. Behavior of the people in es and disaster area.
- •Organization of the psychiatric help at the stages of medical evacuation.
- •2. Peculiarities of organization of the medical help to children.
1. Natural disasters:
Meteorological (storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, cyclones, snowstorms, frosts, unusual heat, drought etc.),
Topological (the floods, mud-flows, avalanches, landslides, etc.),
Tectonic (earthquake, eruption of volcano’s, etc.).
2. Technological accidents: explosions, destruction’s, fires, outflow of HATA (including the railway, on water, on highways, on an air transportation), mine and pit collapses, buildings and tunnel fallings, emissions of radioactive substances, damage of technical constructions.
3.Social, specific catastrophes: epidemics, famine, terrorism, rioting, war, epizootic and ecological disasters.
Transport accidents: automobile, railway, air, on water transport.
3. The tasks and organization of a state service of medicine of catastrophes.
The medicine of catastrophes is a branch of medicine. The State Service of Medicine of catastrophes (approved by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from April 14, 1997 № 343) consists of medical forces, means and medical establishments regardless the forms of property, kind of activity and branch belonging on state and territorial levels appointed by Ministry of Health Services (MHS) of Ukraine for rendering the medical help in extreme situations. The appointment of medical forces and means is made in agreement with Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Transport, National guards, Ministerial Council of Independent Republic Crimea, regional, Kiev and Sevastopol municipal state administrations.
In extreme situations (disasters, catastrophes, accidents, mass poisonings, epidemics, epizooties, radiation, bacteriological and chemical pollution) the medical help to the citizens appears free-of-charge.
On the state level Service of Medicine of Catastrophes (SMC) is organized in the system of MHS of Ukraine.
On the territorial level SMC is organized in the system of MHS of the Crimea Autonomic Republic, departments of health services regional, Kiev and Sevastopol municipal state administrations.
The coordination of SMC work at a state level is carried out by a Central Coordination Council of Health Services of Ukraine.
The coordination of SMC work at a territorial level is carried out by corresponding Coordinator Councils of Autonomic Republic of the Crimea, regional, Kiev and Sevastopol municipal state administrations.
The status of Central and territorial Coordination Councils is sanctioned by a Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
The management of SMC during liquidation of medico-sanitary consequences of the emergency situations is entrusted to MHS of Ukraine on the state level, and to MHS of Autonomic Republic of Crimea, departments of Health Services of regional, Kiev and Sevastopol municipal state administrations on the territorial level.
The main tasks of SMC are:
Interaction of medical forces, means and medical institutions correspondingly on the state and territorial levels in the sphere of medical protection of the population on the territory of Ukraine in case of extreme situations.
Prognosis of medico-sanitary consequences of emergency situations and working out recommendations to carry out specific coordinated measures to decrease their negative influence.
Eradication of medico-sanitary consequences of the extreme situations by medical forces and means, firstly by forces of specialized teams of urgent medical aid of SMC.