
- •Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
- •Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
- •Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
- •Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
- •Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
- •Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
- •Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
- •Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
- •Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
- •Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
- •Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
- •Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
He will be late for the train if he _______ at once.
doesn’t start
wouldn’t start
won’t start
didn’t start
Most of Shakespeare’s plays _______ in London.
were written
have been writing
were being written
wrote
The train _________ in a minute later, the two brothers parted.
coming
to be coming
have come
having come
Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.
away
in
up
off
Headmaster to student: «That was terrible behaviour! You ________ apologize to your history teacher».
must
should
may
can
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Mother: «Is anything the matter?» Son: «__________».
Quite well really.
I haven’t seen you for ages!
Excuse me, I am not at all satisfied with it.
Take care of yourself!
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Business partner 1: «Items 2.5 and 2.6 lacked in the consignment of the equipment». Business partner 2: «_______________».
We apologize for the oversight. It won’t happen again.
It’s not our problem.
Is this our problem?
I don’t understand your problem.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Dean: «_________________». Teacher (subordinate): «So am I».
Glad to see you!
I didn’t expect to meet you here.
Oh, it’s you.
What’s new?
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?» Guest: «_____________».
I’m afraid, not. It’s three nights, from the 11th to the 14th of March.
What?! It’s three nights! Cannot you be more attentive?
It’s three nights! Remember that!
Can I give you a call?
The part of the UK which had been an independent state and was joined to Britain in 1707, after a long struggle for its independence is …
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Wales
England
As the Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations the USA is often called the …
«melting pot»
«cosmopolitan race»
«multinational place»
«mixture point»
Canada’s official national sport in summer is …
lacrosse
golf
football
volleyball
The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is …
Thomas Edison
James Prescott Joule
Henry Fielding
Lord Kelvin
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school – a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
Neoclassical economists simplified many broad categories of market phenomena.
Neoclassical economics is considered to be a school of thought.
Neoclassical economics began when economists from Austria, France and England met.
Neoclassical economics subschools have the same leader.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school – a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста. All the subschools of Neoclassical economics paid great attention to the analysis of …
coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations
continuity with the past achievements of the classical school
the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium
the importance of economizing action in shaping economic institutions in the market
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school – a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Ответьте на вопрос: What caused the beginning of neoclassical economics?
Marginalist revolution did.
Classical economics did.
The school of thought did.
The general equilibrium school did.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school – a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Определите основную идею текста.
Various subschools of neoclassical economics are amalgamated by the ideas of marginalist revolution, individual choice and subjective evaluations, and coordinating features of market processes.
Neoclassical economics is a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria.
Neoclassical economics reduced many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and suggested that the science of economics could be firmly grounded on the basic individual act.
The Cambridge school organized by Alfred Marshall is a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school.
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
1
Mrs J.H. Harris Rockford Arms Hotel Rockford, CO 33322
2
September 15, 2005
3
Enjoy Travel, Inc Fifth Avenue Greenburg, VT 11111
4
Attention: World Travel Reservations
5
Please reserve one seat on your Around-the-World tour leaving Greenburg on March 30, returning My 30. I am enclosing a down payment of $500.00 (five hundred dollars) by personal check.
6
Yours truly,
7
Mrs J.H. Harris
Перед Вами конверт:
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
1
the street name in the return address
2
the town the letter comes from
3
the country the letter comes from
4
the addressee
5
the addressee’s house number
6
the ZIP Code in the mailing address
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
Inquiry Letter
Cover Letter
Offer Letter
Advertising letter
Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
1
To
2
Date
3
Subject
4
Wally
You are supposed to learn this poem …
by heart
aloud
in a written form
by literal
Their accounts were _______, they had been fooling the customers for years.
phoney
profitable
trustworthy
solvent
All forms of capital ______ in the long run.
depreciate
wear out
destroy
maintain
The desire of customers for goods or services which they want to buy or use is a …
demand
supply
wish
request
In all the countryside there was no garden so _______ as his.
lovely
loving
love
loveliness
There aren’t ______ easy ways of learning languages.
any
some
no
few
You look ______ today!
great
greatly
greatlier
the greatest
The Russian people _______ invincible.
is
don’t
can
becoming
Porcelain was first made by …
the Chinese
a Chinese
Chineses
Chinese
We should arrive _______ Paris at six in the morning.
in
at
to
out of
She wouldn’t forgive him ________ all his apologies.
despite
after
in case
for
I _______ English for the last two years but I can’t speak it yet.
have been studying
am studying
was studying
study
The hall _______ before the academic year began.
had been painted
was painted
was painting
painted
Before ________ anything you should ask the price.
buying
having bought
to buy
having been bought
I was taken _______ when I heard she’d married him. She’d never loved him.
aback
away
on
upon
I bought everything we need yesterday so I ________ go shopping today.
don’t have to
mustn’t
shouldn’t
ought not to
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Passer-by 1: «Am I going in the right direction?» Passer-by 2: «__________________».
Oh yes!
I am afraid so.
This is the way I look at it.
Very likely.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Director General: «The results of your department are not so good as it was expected». Manager: «_______________».
Sorry to hear that. We will do our best to improve the situation.
Is this a joke?
Don’t say that!
It’s your fault!
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Student: «Can I have a look at your notes?» Student: «___________».
Yes, if you need them you can take them for a while.
Oh, yes! My handwriting leaves much to be desired.
I'm not sure.
Next time I'll get it right.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?» Guest: «_____________».
I’m afraid, not. It’s three nights, from the 11th to the 14th of March.
What?! It’s three nights! Cannot you be more attentive?
It’s three nights! Remember that!
Can I give you a call?
One of the most popular, very slow and long English summer games played on a green field by two teams of eleven players each is called …
cricket
lawn tennis
golf
football
Most of the population of the mainland USA lives …
on the east and west coasts
on the east coast
on the west coast
in the centre
There are ________ provinces and territories in Canada.
thirteen
ten
eleven
twelve
A Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics is …
Adam Smith
Jonathan Swift
Michael Faraday
Charles Darwin
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Mixed economies 1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy. 2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies. 3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products. 4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
In Great Britain health care is supported by the government.
A mixed economy can be called a command economy.
A planned economy combines features of mixed and market economies.
All the economies of the world are command ones.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Mixed economies 1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy. 2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies. 3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products. 4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services. Ответьте на вопрос: What is the purpose of a mixed economy?
Its purpose is to avoid the disadvantages of market and planned economies and to use the advantages these economies both have.
Its purpose is to avoid the benefits that both market and planned economies offer and to use their strong points.
Its purpose is to use the disadvantages of market and planned economies while enjoying their strong points.
Its purpose is to use both the advantages and disadvantages of market and planned economies.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Mixed economies 1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy. 2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies. 3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products. 4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services. Определите основную идею текста.
A mixed economy with the features of market and command economies allows the state and the private sector to interact in solving economic problems.
In general all the economies of the world are mixed having the features of both market and command economies.
Some countries have more features of command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.
A mixed economy is an attempt to avoid the disadvantages of market and command economies and to use the benefits they both offer.
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
1
Thomas R. Hood Associates Fourth and Pine Streets Los Angeles, CA 88888
2
September 22, 2009
3
ABC Corporation 132 Long Street Cottown, CA 88668
4
Dear Sir:
5
This is to acknowledge receipt of the housing contract that I requested.
6
Yours truly,
7
Thomas R. Hood
Перед Вами конверт: Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
1
the house number in the return address
2
the town the letter comes from
3
the addressee
4
the street name in the mailing address
5
the town in the mailing address
6
the country in the mailing address
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
Invitation Letter
Cover Letter
Letter of Complaint
Contract
Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
1
Professor Michael Alley
2
From
3
Research
4
Cindy