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  1. He will be late for the train if he _______ at once.

     doesn’t start

     

     wouldn’t start

     

     won’t start

     

     didn’t start

  2. Most of Shakespeare’s plays _______ in London.

     were written

     

     have been writing

     

     were being written

     

     wrote

  3. The train _________ in a minute later, the two brothers parted.

     coming

     

     to be coming

     

     have come

     

     having come

  4. Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.

     away

     

     in

     

     up

     

     off

  5. Headmaster to student: «That was terrible behaviour! You ________ apologize to your history teacher».

     must

     

     should

     

     may

     

     can

  6. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Mother: «Is anything the matter?» Son: «__________».

     Quite well really.

     

     I haven’t seen you for ages!

     

     Excuse me, I am not at all satisfied with it.

     

     Take care of yourself!

  7. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Business partner 1: «Items 2.5 and 2.6 lacked in the consignment of the equipment». Business partner 2: «_______________».

     We apologize for the oversight. It won’t happen again.

     

     It’s not our problem.

     

     Is this our problem?

     

     I don’t understand your problem.

  8. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Dean: «_________________». Teacher (subordinate): «So am I».

     Glad to see you!

     

     I didn’t expect to meet you here.

     

     Oh, it’s you.

     

     What’s new?

  9. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?» Guest: «_____________».

     I’m afraid, not. It’s three nights, from the 11th to the 14th of March.

     

     What?! It’s three nights! Cannot you be more attentive?

     

     It’s three nights! Remember that!

     

     Can I give you a call?

  10. The part of the UK which had been an independent state and was joined to Britain in 1707, after a long struggle for its independence is …

     Scotland

     

     Northern Ireland

     

     Wales

     

     England

  11. As the Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations the USA is often called the …

     «melting pot»

     

     «cosmopolitan race»

     

     «multinational place»

     

     «mixture point»

  12. Canada’s official national sport in summer is …

     lacrosse

     

     golf

     

     football

     

     volleyball

  13. The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is …

     Thomas Edison

     

     James Prescott Joule

     

     Henry Fielding

     

     Lord Kelvin

  14. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                  Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

     Neoclassical economists simplified many broad categories of market phenomena.

     

     Neoclassical economics is considered to be a school of thought.

     

     Neoclassical economics began when economists from Austria, France and England met.

     

     Neoclassical economics subschools have the same leader.

  15. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                  Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста. All the subschools of Neoclassical economics paid great attention to the analysis of …

     coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations

     

     continuity with the past achievements of the classical school

     

     the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium

     

     the importance of economizing action in shaping economic institutions in the market

  16. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                  Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Ответьте на вопрос: What caused the beginning of neoclassical economics?

     Marginalist revolution did.

     

     Classical economics did.

     

     The school of thought did.

     

     The general equilibrium school did.

  17. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                  Neoclassical Economics 1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives. 2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria. 3. In England there was established the Cambridge school a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization. 4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources. Определите основную идею текста.

     Various subschools of neoclassical economics are amalgamated by the ideas of marginalist revolution, individual choice and subjective evaluations, and coordinating features of market processes.

     

     Neoclassical economics is a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria.

     

     Neoclassical economics reduced many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and suggested that the science of economics could be firmly grounded on the basic individual act.

     

     The Cambridge school organized by Alfred Marshall is a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school.

  18. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

        1    

     Mrs J.H. Harris Rockford Arms Hotel Rockford, CO 33322

        2    

     September 15, 2005

        3    

     Enjoy Travel, Inc Fifth Avenue Greenburg, VT 11111

        4    

     Attention: World Travel Reservations

        5    

     Please reserve one seat on your Around-the-World tour leaving Greenburg on March 30, returning My 30. I am enclosing a down payment of $500.00 (five hundred dollars) by personal check.

        6    

     Yours truly,

        7    

     Mrs J.H. Harris

  19. Перед Вами конверт: Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

        1    

     the street name in the return address

        2    

     the town the letter comes from

        3    

     the country the letter comes from

        4    

     the addressee

        5    

     the addressee’s house number

        6    

     the ZIP Code in the mailing address

  20. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

     Inquiry Letter

     

     Cover Letter

     

     Offer Letter

     

     Advertising letter

  21. Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:

        1    

     To

        2    

     Date

        3    

     Subject

        4    

     Wally

  22. You are supposed to learn this poem …

     by heart

     

     aloud

     

     in a written form

     

     by literal

  23. Their accounts were _______, they had been fooling the customers for years.

     phoney

     

     profitable

     

     trustworthy

     

     solvent

  24. All forms of capital ______ in the long run.

     depreciate

     

     wear out

     

     destroy

     

     maintain

  25. The desire of customers for goods or services which they want to buy or use is a …

     demand

     

     supply

     

     wish

     

     request

  26. In all the countryside there was no garden so _______ as his.

     lovely

     

     loving

     

     love

     

     loveliness

  27. There aren’t ______ easy ways of learning languages.

     any

     

     some

     

     no

     

     few

  28. You look ______ today!

     great

     

     greatly

     

     greatlier

     

     the greatest

  29. The Russian people _______ invincible.

     is

     

     don’t

     

     can

     

     becoming

  30. Porcelain was first made by …

     the Chinese

     

     a Chinese

     

     Chineses

     

     Chinese

  31. We should arrive _______ Paris at six in the morning.

     in

     

     at

     

     to

     

     out of

  32. She wouldn’t forgive him ________ all his apologies.

     despite

     

     after

     

     in case

     

     for

  33. I _______ English for the last two years but I can’t speak it yet.

     have been studying

     

     am studying

     

     was studying

     

     study

  34. The hall _______ before the academic year began.

     had been painted

     

     was painted

     

     was painting

     

     painted

  35. Before ________ anything you should ask the price.

     buying

     

     having bought

     

     to buy

     

     having been bought

  36. I was taken _______ when I heard she’d married him. She’d never loved him.

     aback

     

     away

     

     on

     

     upon

  37. I bought everything we need yesterday so I ________ go shopping today.

     don’t have to

     

     mustn’t

     

     shouldn’t

     

     ought not to

  38. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Passer-by 1: «Am I going in the right direction?» Passer-by 2: «__________________».

     Oh yes!

     

     I am afraid so.

     

     This is the way I look at it.

     

     Very likely.

  39. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Director General: «The results of your department are not so good as it was expected». Manager: «_______________».

     Sorry to hear that. We will do our best to improve the situation.

     

     Is this a joke?

     

     Don’t say that!

     

     It’s your fault!

  40. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Student: «Can I have a look at your notes?» Student: «___________».

     Yes, if you need them you can take them for a while.

     

     Oh, yes! My handwriting leaves much to be desired.

     

     I'm not sure.

     

     Next time I'll get it right.

  41. Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?» Guest: «_____________».

     I’m afraid, not. It’s three nights, from the 11th to the 14th of March.

     

     What?! It’s three nights! Cannot you be more attentive?

     

     It’s three nights! Remember that!

     

     Can I give you a call?

  42. One of the most popular, very slow and long English summer games played on a green field by two teams of eleven players each is called …

     cricket

     

     lawn tennis

     

     golf

     

     football

  43. Most of the population of the mainland USA lives …

     on the east and west coasts

     

     on the east coast

     

     on the west coast

     

     in the centre

  44. There are ________ provinces and territories in Canada.

     thirteen

     

     ten

     

     eleven

     

     twelve

  45. A Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics is …

     Adam Smith

     

     Jonathan Swift

     

     Michael Faraday

     

     Charles Darwin

  46. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                     Mixed economies 1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy. 2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies. 3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products. 4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

     In Great Britain health care is supported by the government.

     

     A mixed economy can be called a command economy.

     

     A planned economy combines features of mixed and market economies.

     

     All the economies of the world are command ones.

  47. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                     Mixed economies 1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy. 2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies. 3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products. 4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services. Ответьте на вопрос: What is the purpose of a mixed economy?

     Its purpose is to avoid the disadvantages of market and planned economies and to use the advantages these economies both have.

     

     Its purpose is to avoid the benefits that both market and planned economies offer and to use their strong points.

     

     Its purpose is to use the disadvantages of market and planned economies while enjoying their strong points.

     

     Its purpose is to use both the advantages and disadvantages of market and planned economies.

  48. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.                                                     Mixed economies 1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy. 2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies. 3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products. 4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services. Определите основную идею текста.

     A mixed economy with the features of market and command economies allows the state and the private sector to interact in solving economic problems.

     

     In general all the economies of the world are mixed having the features of both market and command economies.

     

     Some countries have more features of command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.

     

     A mixed economy is an attempt to avoid the disadvantages of market and command economies and to use the benefits they both offer.

  49. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

        1    

     Thomas R. Hood Associates Fourth and Pine Streets Los Angeles, CA 88888

        2    

     September 22, 2009

        3    

     ABC Corporation 132 Long Street Cottown, CA 88668

        4    

     Dear Sir:

        5    

     This is to acknowledge receipt of the housing contract that I requested.

        6    

     Yours truly,

        7    

     Thomas R. Hood

  50. Перед Вами конверт: Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

        1    

     the house number in the return address

        2    

     the town the letter comes from

        3    

     the addressee

        4    

     the street name in the mailing address

        5    

     the town in the mailing address

        6    

     the country in the mailing address

  51. Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

     Invitation Letter

     

     Cover Letter

     

     Letter of Complaint

     

     Contract

  52. Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:

        1    

     Professor Michael Alley

        2    

     From

        3    

     Research

        4    

     Cindy