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Слово

Перевод

Предложение

a benign virus

безопасный

вирус

A benign virus is one that is de­signed to do no real damage to your computer.

a bug

технический дефект, про­граммная ошибка

However, because of bugs (pro­gramming errors) within the virus, an infected svstem mav behave

an infected system

зараженная сис­тема

erratically.

a computer chip

компьютерный

чип

Viruses also don’t infect computer hardware, such as monitors or

a computer hardware

компьютерные

аппаратные

средства

computer chips: thev onlv infect software.

a monitor

монитор

a computer virus

компьютерный

вирус

Computer viruses do not sponta­neously generate: They must be written and have a specific pur­pose.

executable files

действующие

файлы

In more technical terms, a virus is a segment of program code that

a segment of program code

часть кода программы

implants itself to one of your ex^ ecutable files and spreads system­atically from one file to another.

a resident virus

резидентный

вирус

For example according these three classifications virus Chernobyl can be classified as file infector and resident Windows virus.

a malignant virus

злостный вирус

A malignant virus is one that at­tempts to inflict malicious damage to your computer, although the damage may not be intentional.

Слово

Перевод

Предложение

a place of situating

место

расположения

In common they can be divided by three basic signs: a place of situat­ing. used operation svstem and work algorithms.

a work algorithm

алгоритм работы

an operation system

операционная

система

a symptom

симптом

Implements the svmptom or dam­age planned by the perpetrator.

to damage

повреждать

a template

шаблон

Computer viruses don't infect files on write-protected disks and don't infect documents, except in the case of Word macro viruses, which infect only documents and templates written in Word 6.0 or higher.

“Word” macro virus

макровирус

«Word»

a viral code

вирусный код

There is a significant number of viruses that cause damage due to poor programming and outright bugs in the viral code.

a virus payload

полезная нагрузка вируса

Technically, this is known as the virus Davload. which can be be­nign or malignant at the whim of the virus creator.

compressed

files

сжатые файлы

Thev don’t infect compressed files either.

corrupting

program

искажение про­грамм

Some viruses are programmed specifically to damage the data on vour computer bv corrupting pro­grams, deleting files, or erasing your entire hard disk.

erasing a hard disk

стирание жестко­го диска

an infected program

зараженная

программа

The infected program might ter­minate abnormally, write incorrect information into your documents.

Macintosh

virus

вирусы

Макинтоша

In addition. Macintosh viruses don’t infect DOS-based computer software and vice versa.

Слово

Перевод

Предложение

to replace

переустанавли­

вать

These are viruses that attach them­selves to (or replace) COM and EXE files, although in some cases they can infect files with exten­sions .SYS, .DRV, .BIN, .OVL and .OVY.

an identified virus

установленный

вирус

Some of the viruses identified are benign; however, a high percent­age of them are very malignant.

to infect files

заразить файлы

In other cases they are infected when they are opened (such as using the DOS DIR command) or the virus siirrolv infects all of the files in the directory is run from (a direct infector).