Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму
It played a negative role on the Ukrainian computer development.
In America they paid more attention to the development of computers for civil and late personal use.
There were a lot of talented scientists and inventors.
The “sovietising” of the IBM-360 system was achieved by the Soviet machinery construction.
Last years the natural final stage was buying in enormous quantities of foreign computers.
Сделайте сообщение по теме: “The comparison of the computer development in the usa and the Ukraine”.
Подготовьте доклады о современном этапе компьютеризации в сша и Украине.
TEXT № 7
Активные слова
Слово |
Перевод |
Предложение |
a Big Electronic Computing Machine |
Большая Электронная Вычислительная Машина |
MESM was conceived by S.A.Lebedev to be a model of a Bis Electronic Comnutins Machine (BESM). |
an electronic lamp |
электронная лампа |
It might be only the many- sided experience of the researches that allowed the scientist to fulfill the task perfectly; whereas one inaccuracy was made: the hall at the ground-floor of a two- storied building was assigned for MESM and when, at last, the MESM was assembled and switched on, 6,000 of red-hot electronic lamps created thev “tropics" in the hall, so the had to remove a part of the ceiling to decrease the temperature. |
a magnetic drum storage |
магнитное запоминающее устройство |
For that reason there were added: the irmut-outnut devices, magnetic drum |
input-output devices |
вводящие и выводящие устройства |
storage, the register canaciiv was enhanced; and the world “Model” was changed for “Malaya” (Small). |
a register capacity |
записывающее устройство |
Составьте свои предложения со словами из упражнения №1.
Прочитайте текст и переведите его на русский язык.
The homecity of MESM
At first it was a model of a Big Electronic Computing Machine (BECM). Later there appeared the evident expediency of transforming BESM in a small computer. In the process of и creation it was a Model of a Small Big Electronic Computing Machine( MECM). For that reason there were added: input- output devices, magnetic drum storage, register capacity. The author of a creation was S.A. Lebedev, who was proposed In head the Institute of Energetics in Kiev. Later the Institute was divided into two departments: the electronical one and lli<‘ department of heat-and-power engineering. Lebedev hi'came the director of the first one. He also added his laboratory of analogue computarization to the already existing uni's of the electronical type. At once he began to work on computer science instead of the usual, routine researches in I lie field of engineering means of stabilization and structures оГ automated devices. Since autumn 1948 he had been directing In.'; laboratory towards creating MESM. The most difficult part of the work was the practical creation of MESM. It might be a lot of experiences of the researches that allowed I Ik' scientist to fulfill the task perfectly. In autumn 1951 I ln> machine executed a complex program rather stabile.
Н.Л. Lebedev was awarded the State Prize of the USSR.
-1. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
Who was proposed to head the Institute of Energetics in Kiev?
a
Big Electronic Computing Machine
input-output
devices
magnetic
drum storage
a
computer science
an
electronic lamp
a
register capacity
When did Lebedev direct his laboratory towards creating of MESM?
Was MESM created by S.A. Lebedev?
What machine did in autumn 1951 execute?
WhatisBESM?
When did Lebedev become the director of one of the departments?
What prize was Lebedev awarded?
What is the most difficult part of the work?
How many departments was the Institute of Energetics divided?
Соотнесите следующие ключевые слова с соответствующим переводом:
магнитное запоминающее устройство
записывающее устройство
большая электронная вычислительная машина
вводящее и выводящее устройство
компьютерная наука
электронная лампа
Найдите в тексте предложения, содержащие нижеследующие слова и выражения:
a model
a Big Electronic Computing Machine
a small computer
input-output devices
an electronic type
a computer science
a practical creation
Закончите предложения:
... in the process of a creation ...
He also added his ... to the already existing ones of the electronical type.
Since autumn 1948 Lebedev ... .
... of the work was the practical creation of MESM.
... the machine executed a complex program rather stabile.
Определите истинность или ложность следующих предложений:
S. A. Lebedev was proposed to head the Institute of Energetics in Novgorod.
At first it was call the Model of the BECM, but, later in the process of its creation there appeared the evident expediency of transforming it in a big computer.
Since autumn 1948 Lebedev had been directing his laboratory towards creation of MESM.
In autumn 1951 the machine executed a complex program rather stabile.
For that reason there were added: the impute-output devices, magnetic register storage, the drum capacity.