
- •Measure words for indicating a quantity of people: 个, 位, 条
- •Measure words for indicating a quantitiy of animals: 只, 匹, 头, 条, 峰
- •Measure words for body parts: 个, 只, 颗, 根, 张, 片, 条
- •Measure words for parts of plants: 朵, 片, 条, 颗, 粒
- •Measure words for food-related things: 个, 份, 根, 片, 顿, 块, 道, 粒.
- •Measure words for garments and accessories: 个, 只, 件, 条, 枚, 顶
- •Measure words for structures: 座, 栋, 扇, 条, 幢, 面, 堵, 间
- •Measure words for vehicles: 辆, 架, 列, 枚, 艘, 条
- •Measure words for events, matters and actions: 个, 场, 顿, 阵, 通, 件
- •Measure words for all things martial: 支, 把, 面, 张, 发
- •Measure words for things in nature: 个, 条, 道, 座, 轮, 颗, 朵, 阵, 场
Measure words for garments and accessories: 个, 只, 件, 条, 枚, 顶
个 (gè) is used generally:
一个口袋 (yī gè kǒu dài - one pocket)
只 (zhǐ) is used for units of a pair:
一只手套 (yī zhǐ shǒu tào - one glove)
一只袜子 (yī zhǐ wà zi - one sock)
一只鞋 (yī zhǐ xié - one shoe)
一只眼镜 (yī zhǐ yǎn jìng - one pair of eyeglasses)
一只耳环 (yī zhǐ ěr huán - one earring)
件 (jiàn) is used for garments worn on the torso:
一件衣服 (yī jiàn yī fú - one article of clothing)
一件上衣 (yī jiàn shàng yī - one jacket)
条 (tiáo) is used for long, thin garments:
一条裤子 (yī tiáo kù zi - one pair of pants/trousers)
一条围巾 (yī tiáo wéi jīn - one scarf)
枚 (méi) is used for jewelry not found in pairs:
一枚胸章 (yī méi xiōng zhāng - one badge)
一枚戒指 (yī méi jiè zhǐ - one ring)
顶 (dǐng) is used for headcoverings:
一顶帽子 (yī dǐng mào zi - one hat)
Measure words for structures: 座, 栋, 扇, 条, 幢, 面, 堵, 间
座 (zuò) is used generally for larger structures:
一座城 (yī zuò chéng - one city)
一座桥 (yī zuò qiáo - one bridge)
一座别墅 (yī zuò bié shù - one villa)
一座高楼 (yī zuò gāo lóu - one high-rise)
一座塔 (yī zuò tǎ - one tower)
一座庙 (yi zuò miào - one temple)
栋 (dòng) is used generally for smaller structures:
一栋房子 (yī dòng fáng zi - one house)
扇 (shàn) is used for things that open and close on hinges:
一扇窗 (yī shàn chūang - one window)
一扇门 (yī shàn mén - one door)
条 (tiáo) is used for long, thin things:
一条路 (yī tiáo lù - one road)
幢 (zhuáng) is used for multi-story buildings:
一幢楼房 (yī zhuáng lóu fáng - one multi-story building)
面 (miàn) is used for walls and panes of glass:
一面墙 (yī miàn qiáng - one wall)
堵 (dǔ) is used for walls without roofs:
一堵墙 (yī dǔ qiáng - one wall)
间 (jiān) is used for rooms, shacks and small houses:
一间房 (yī jiān fáng - one room)
Measure words for vehicles: 辆, 架, 列, 枚, 艘, 条
辆 (liàng) is used generally:
一辆车 (yī liàng chē - one car)
一辆汽车 (yī liàng qì chē - one bus)
一辆自行车 (yī liàng zì xíng chē - one bicycle)
架 (jià) is used for airplanes and helicopters:
一架飞机 (yī jià fēi jī - one airplane)
一架直升机 (yī jià zhí shēng jī - one helicopter)
列 (liè) is used for long, connected vehicles:
一列火车 (yī liè huǒ chē - one train)
枚 (méi) is used for rockets and missiles:
一枚火箭 (yī méi huǒ jiàn - one rocket)
艘 (sōu) is used for ships:
一艘军舰 (yī sōu jūn jiàn - one warship)
条 (tiáo) is used for smaller boats:
一条船 (yī tiáo chuán - one boat)
Measure word for hand tools: 把
把 (bǎ) is used for things with a handle:
一把锤子 (yī bǎ chuí zi - one hammer)
一把锁 (yī bǎ suǒ - one padlock)
一把剪刀 (yī bǎ jiǎn dāo - one pair of scissors)
Measure words for writing supplies:
一支笔 (yī zhī bǐ - one pencil/pen)
一枝笔 (yī zhī bǐ - one pencil/pen)
一张纸 (yī zhāng zhǐ - one sheet of paper)
一块墨 (yī kuài mò - one block of ink)
一方砚台 (yī fàng yàn tái - one inkstone)
一瓶墨水 (yī píng mò shuǐ - one bottle of ink)
一台电脑 (yī tái diàn nǎo - one computer)
Measure words for art and art supplies: 个, 篇, 幅, 首, 支, 封, 张, 则, 台, 道
个 is used for written entities:
一个字 (yī gè zì - one character/letter)
一个词 (yī gè cí - one word)
一个句子 (yī gè jù zi - one sentence)
篇 (piān) is used for small writings:
一篇文章 (yī piān wén zhāng - one essay)
一篇报告 (yī piān bào gào - one report)
幅 (fú) is used for pictoral objects:
一幅照片 (yī fú zhào piàn - one photograph)
一幅画 (yī fú huà - one drawing/painting)
首 (shǒu) is used for poetic verse:
一首诗 (yī shǒu shī - one poem)
一首歌 (yī shǒu gē - one song)
支 (zhī) is used for more humble song:
一支曲子 (yī zhī qū zi - one ditty)
封 (fēng) is used for correspondence:
一封信 (yī fēng xìn - one letter)
张 (zhāng) is used for more humble photographs:
一张照片 (yī zhāng zhào piàn - one snapshot)
则 (zé) is used for journals, daylogs and diaries:
一则日记 (yī zé rì jì - one diary)
台 (tái) is used for performances and scripts:
一台戏 (yī tái xì - one play)
道 (dào) is used for orders, questions and memos:
一道命令 (yī dào mìng lìng - one order)