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theme 4 Medicinal plants.doc
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Task 4. Mach English sentences to their Russian equivalents:

  1. After peeling Althaea is cut into small pieces.

  1. Корневище растения “ревень” собираются от растений возрастом 6-7 лет.

  1. All plants produce chemical compounds as part of their normal metabolic activities.

  1. После процедуры высушивания с корневищ снимают кожуру.

  1. The rhizomes of the rhubarb are collected from six to seven year old plants.

  1. После очистки алтей разрезают на мелкие кусочки.

  1. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 80 percent of the world’s population presently uses herbal medicine for some aspect of primary health care.

  1. Кроме использования в развивающихся странах, лекарство растительного происхождения применяется и в промышленно развитых странах врачами альтернативной медицины, такими как гомеопаты.

  1. Plants have always been of interest to man.

  1. Все растения продуцируют химические соединения, как часть своей метаболической деятельности.

  1. In addition to the use in the developing world, herbal medicine is used in industrialized countries by alternative medicine practitioners such as homeopath.

  1. Многие растения синтезируют вещества, которые полезны для поддержания здоровья людей и животных.

  1. The functions of secondary metabolites are varied.

  1. По оценкам ВОЗ, 80% населения мира в наше время использует лекарства растительного происхождения с целью первичной заботы о здоровье.

  1. After the drying operation the rhizomes are peeled.

  1. Растения всегда представляли интерес для человека.

  1. Some drugs are made from fruits, leaves, flowers, roots and seeds of the plants.

  1. Функции вторичных метаболитов разнообразны.

  1. Many plants synthesize substances that are useful to the maintenance of health in humans and animals.

  1. Некоторые лекарства готовятся из фруктов, листьев, цветов, корней, семян растений.

Task 5. Translate the given sentences into Russian, close your book and translate then back into English:

  1. The collection and the use of medicinal plans began many thousands years ago.

  2. Such names of drugs as hemlock, gentian and others were mentioned by Hippocrates in his book about drugs.

  3. The word drug comes from the Dutch word “droog”, which means “dried plant”.

  4. The pharmaceuticals that are currently available to physicians were used as herbal drugs many years ago.

  5. These herbal remedies are opium, morphine, codeine, aspirin, digitalis, quinine, etc.

  6. 80 percent of the world’s population presently uses herbal medicine for some aspect of primary health care.

  7. Herbal medicine is used both in developing countries and industrialized world.

  8. Alternative medicine practitioners all over the world consult population and give their recommendations on the use of medicinal plants.

  9. Today many drug plants are cultivated and many are collected from fields and woods.

  10. Some drugs are made of fruits, leaves, roots, flowers, seeds of the plants.

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