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VEGETATION AND SOILS.docx
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  1. Lexical and grammatical exercises

    1. Supply the geographic term that correctly completes each sentence.

  1. Materials people use to meet basic needs are called _.

  2. A can be replaced naturally and can be used

over and over again.

  1. A is an inorganic substance in the earth’s crust, such as

gold and iron ore.

  1. is the soil layer that consists of decayed plants and

animals.

  1. makes it possible to reuse products that have been used

and discarded.

  1. A person who works to protect natural resources is a .

  2. are oil-based materials.

  3. An energy source that has been formed from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago is known as a .

    1. Match the words in a with the words in в to form word combinations.

  1. A. hunting; decayed; muscle; hazardous; resource; fossil; mineral; natural

B. fuel; depletion; power; ground; gas; deposit; waste; plant

  1. A. to gain; to manufacture; to meet; to plow (plough); to raise; to pump;

to deplete; to prevent; to generate; to preserve B. electricity; oil resources; erosion; basic needs; goods; fields; value; natural habitat; crop; water

    1. Cross out a word in a line which is different. Number each line according to the headings given below.

forest

sun

wildlife

geothermal

fossil fuel

overgrazing

fragile

pesticides

soil ■

fossil

copper

overlapping

exhaustible

sewage

iron ore sun energy

overhunting overfishing

abundant scarce

fertilisers traces

bauxite

wind

  1. Overuse of something.

  2. Renewable natural resources.

  3. Pollutants.

  4. Resources that can be depleted.

  5. Non-renewable natural resources.

  6. Kinds of energy.

2.4. Fill in the missing forms of the words.

Noun

\feib

Noun

Adjective

deplete

hazardous

contaminant

scarcity

increase

attentive

consumption

efficiency

supply

recreational

2.5. Match the verbs close in meaning in a and b.

  1. bring about; demand; encourage; dispose (of); deplete; concern; gain; rely (on); replace; supply; search (for); prevent; convert

  2. provide; reduce; worry; depend (on); acquire; substitute (for); look for; stop; change; discard; require; stimulate; cause

soil rich

granted

take

the first time

cheaper substitutes

salinization

demand

in

fossil fuels

look

for

costly resource

changes

on

whale oil rose

result

of

the circumstances

depend

hazardous wastes

rely

cheaper substitutes

dispose

the natural landscape humus is usually fertile

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