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Файл:ЯДЕРНАЯ ФИЗИКА.doc
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- •Contents
- •Section 1 atomic nature of matter lead-in
- •If you have ticked most of these statements, engineering is the right course of study for you.
- •1. Complete the following sentences using the information from the text and your knowledge.
- •2. Work in pairs. Decide whether the statements below (a-c) are true or false. Correct the false sentences. Share your ideas with other students in your group.
- •3. Using information from the text say a few words about:
- •Reading text 1
- •1.1. Before reading the text below complete the sentences 1-3.
- •The Present State of Subatomic Particle Theory
- •1.3. Find the single words in the text above which mean the following:
- •1.4. Work in pairs or groups. Read the following definitions and decide what they mean.
- •1.5. Make a list of collocations with the words below and use them in sentences of your own.
- •1.6. Mind the translation of the Passive Voice.
- •1.7. Make up a report on the topics below.
- •2.1. Work in pairs or groups. Before reading the text below, answer the question: What do you know about:
- •Models of Atomic Structure
- •2.2. Match the notions and their definitions.
- •2.3. Read the passage and decide if the sentences below are true or false? If one of them is true put т next to it, if it's false put f.
- •2.4. Match numbers 1-10 with letters a-j to make collocations. Then use these collocations in the sentences of your own.
- •2.5. Explain the meanings of the following verbs. Then use them in the text of your own (10-12 sentences).
- •2.6. Mind the translation of the verbs "to follow" and "to precede" in the Passive Voice. -to follow-
- •-To precede-
- •2.7. Work in pairs or groups. Discuss the points below.
- •Persuasion
- •Going to persuasions
- •Making suggestions
- •3.1. Before reading the following text, work with a partner and discuss the questions below. Base your answers on your possible knowledge of the topic. Then read the text and check your guesses.
- •Isotopes
- •3.2. Match the notions and their definitions.
- •3.3. Match the verbs (1-10) with their synonyms (a-j).
- •3.4. Translate the sentences below paying attention to the underlined patterns. Make up sentences of your own using these patterns.
- •3.5. Mind the translation of „one" before the Modal Verbs.
- •3.6. Retell the text “Isotopes”. Use the following as phrase-openings:
- •Listening
- •3. Listen to the staff report again and complete the gaps in sentences below with the correct word or phrase you hear:
- •Reading text 1
- •Nuclides
- •1.2. Match the notions and their definitions.
- •1.3. Work in pairs. Complete the table below.
- •1.4. Translate the sentences and mind the form of the Infinitive after "must" and "may".
- •1.5. Make up a report on the topics below.
- •2.1. Before reading the following text, work with a partner and discuss the questions below. Base your answers on your possible knowledge of the topic. Then read the text and check your guesses.
- •Chart of the Nuclides
- •2.2. Fill in the gaps (1-6) with the words from the box below the text. There is one extra word which you don’t need to use.
- •2.3. Give the definitions of the notions below.
- •2.4. Work in pairs. Complete the table below.
- •2.5. Translate the sentences below paying attention to the emphatic constructions.
- •It is ... That (which, who)
- •2.6. Make up a report on the topics below.
- •3.1. Before reading the text below complete the sentences 1-3.
- •3.2. For spaces 1-5, read the text below and decide which answer a, b or c best fits each space. Enriched and Depleted Uranium
- •3.4. Match the words (1-10) with their synonyms (a-j).
- •3.5. Translate the sentences below paying attention to the emphatic constructions.
- •It is (was) not until... That (when) ...
- •3.6. Retell the text below. Use the following as phrase-openings:
- •Listening
- •1. You are going to listen to the staff report “Board Completes Discussions on Safety, Technology, and Verification“. Mind the proper names:
- •2. Listen to the staff report “Board Completes Discussions on Safety, Technology, and Verification“. Note only the essential details of what you hear:
- •3. Listen to the staff report again and complete the gaps in sentences below with the correct word or phrase you hear:
- •4. Work in pairs or groups. Discuss the topic mentioned in the staff report “Board Completes Discussions on Safety, Technology, and Verification “.
- •Match the symbols with their meanings and explain the formula:
- •Calculate the mass defect for lithium-7. The mass of lithium-7 is 7.016003 amu. Reading text 1
- •1.1. Before reading the following text, work in small groups (3-4 students) and discuss the questions below basing on your possible knowledge of the topic. Then read the text and check your guesses.
- •Equivalence of Mass and Energy
- •1.2. Match the notions and their definitions
- •1.3. Work in pairs. Decide whether the statements below (a-c) are true or false. Correct the false sentences. Share your ideas with other students in your group.
- •1.4. Find words in the text above which mean the following:
- •1.5. Bring your own examples to illustrate:
- •1.6. Translate the sentences below paying attention to the emphatic constructions. Not only ... But — не только... Но
- •No sooner ... Than - как только
- •2.1. Before reading the text below answer the following question.
- •Practical Examples of Mass–Energy Equivalence
- •2.3. Explain the following notions in your own words:
- •2.4. Find all the words which are used with the word energy in the text above.
- •2.5. Match the notions and their meanings:
- •2.6. Translate the sentences below paying attention to the emphatic constructions. Never before - никогда раньше ... Не
- •Nor ... (Neither) ... – а также не; к тому же не
- •Text 3 Electromagnetic Rest Mass
- •3.1. Before reading the text below answer the following question.
- •3.2. For questions 1-7, read the text below and decide which answer (a, b, c or d) best fits each gap.
- •3.3. For questions 1-9, read the passage below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of the lines to form a word that fits in the same line. Albert Einstein
- •Listening
- •5. Decide whether these statements are true, false or the information is not given:
- •6. Work in pairs or groups. Discuss the topic mentioned in the staff report “Joint Actions Helping to Bolster Nuclear Security China Links Up With iaea on Nuclear Security for Summer Games “.
- •Reading text 1
- •Overview of Binding Energy
- •1.2. Find antonyms to the following words in the text above:
- •1.3. Translate the sentences below paying attention to inversion. Shown in Fie. 2 is ... - На рисунке 2 показан ...
- •Text 2 Nuclear Processes
- •2.1. Before reading the text below comment and discuss the following passage.
- •2.2. Work in two groups.
- •Nuclear Fission
- •2. Match the notions and their meanings:
- •Nuclear Fusion
- •2. Match the notions and their meanings:
- •Nuclear Binding Energy Curve
- •3.3. For questions 1-13, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of the lines to form a word that fits in the same line. Sound, Chemical and Nuclear Energy
- •3.4. Read the text below and find antonyms to the following words:
- •The Most Tightly Bound Nuclei
- •Listening
- •1. You are going to listen to the staff report “Mexican Plant to Host July Global Response Exercise“. Mind the proper names.
- •2. Speed listening. Note only the essential details of what you hear:
- •3. General information: Complete the chart with the basic ideas:
- •4. Gap filling: Listen once again and complete the gaps in the summary of the passage below with the correct word or phrase you hear:
- •5. Decide whether these statements are true, false or the information is not given:
- •6. Work in pairs or groups. Discuss the topic mentioned in the staff report “Mexican Plant to Host July Global Response Exercise“.
- •1.2. Find the Russian equivalents of the following expressions (a-m) in the text above.
- •1.3. Find synonyms to the following words in the text above:
- •1.4. Work in pairs or small groups. Prepare short reports on the following topics connected with radioactive decay:
- •2.1. Read the text and decide which heading fits each paragraph. There is 1 extra heading that you do not need to use.
- •Radioactive Decay
- •2.2. Work in pairs. Using information from the text say a few words about:
- •2.3. Match the notions and their definitions:
- •2.4. Match the words and verbs with prepositions to form expressions. Make your own sentences using the expressions.
- •3.1. Before reading the text below answer the following question:
- •3.2. For questions 1-7, read the text below and decide which answer (a, b, c or d) best fits each gap.
- •3.3. For questions 1-10, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of the lines to form a word that fits in the same line. Electron Capture (ec, k-capture)
- •3.4. Translate the sentences summarizing the topic on the modes of radioactive decay:
- •Listening
- •6. Gap filling: Listen once again and complete the gaps in the summary of the passage below with the correct word or phrase you hear:
- •7. Work in pairs or groups. Discuss the topic mentioned in the staff report “Agency’s Initiatives on Environment Recognized on World Environment Day “. Presentation
- •1.1. Before reading the text below answer the following questions.
- •1.3. Work in pairs or groups. Read the following definitions and decide what they mean. Then enlarge the list of definitions and ask your groupmates to guess what they mean.
- •1.4. Explain the meanings of the words below.
- •1.5. Pay attention to the Complex Object after the verbs: to allow, to permit, to enable, to let, to make, to cause.
- •1.6. Mind the translation of the verb "to prove".
- •1.7. According to the text complete the following and answer the questions of the audience.
- •Occurrence of Radioactivity
- •2.2. Give the definitions of the following notions.
- •2.3. Translate the sentences below. Pay attention to the Complex Subject.
- •2.4. Translate the sentences below. Mind the form of the Infinitive.
- •2. 4. Work in pairs. Complete the table below. Then make up a report about any element from the table.
- •Text 3
- •3.1. You are going to read the text. Look at the figures and say what you think the text below is about. Then read the text and see if your guesses are correct.
- •Energetics and Kinetics of Radioactivity a. Energy release in radioactive transitions
- •3.2. Give the definitions of the following notions.
- •3.3. Translate the sentences below. Mind the functions of the Infinitive and the Infinitive Constructions.
- •3.4. Work in 2 groups. Read the text again and extract the information required for the chosen theme (1-2) and start discussion.
- •Energy release in radioactive transitions
- •Listening
- •1. You are going to listen to the staff report “Uranium Report: Plenty More Where That Came From“. Mind the proper names.
- •2. Listen to the staff report “Uranium Report: Plenty More Where That Came From“. Note only the essential details of what you hear:
- •3. Listen to the staff report again and complete the gaps in sentences below with the correct word or phrase you hear:
- •4. Work in pairs or groups. Discuss the topic mentioned in the staff report “Uranium Report: Plenty More Where That Came From “.
- •1.1. Before reading the text, decide in small groups (2-3 students) whether these statements are true or false using your knowledge of the subject. Then read the text and check your guesses.
- •1.3. The following sentences have been removed from the text. Choose from the sentences a-j the one which fits each gap (1 – 9). There is one extra sentence which you don’t need to use.
- •Electromagnetic Scattering
- •1.2. Match the notions and their definitions
- •1.3. Find the Russian equivalents of the following expressions in the text above:
- •1.4. Find the synonyms to the following words in the text above:
- •1.5. Translate the sentences below paying attention to concessive clauses As (though) ... - Хотя и; как бы ни; как ни
- •1.6. Prepare short reports to explain the following topics:
- •2.1. Before reading the text below explain the following notions.
- •Absorption in Physics
- •2.2. Match the words to form collocations:
- •2.3. Translate the sentences below paying attention to the emphatic constructions.
- •3.1. For questions 1-6, read the text below and decide which answer (a, b, c or d) best fits each gap. Elastic and Inelastic Scattering
- •3.2. For questions 1-13, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of the lines to form a word that fits in the same line. Neutron Scattering
- •3.3. Read the text below and fill in the gaps with a suitable word (verb, preposition, conjunction or article) Materials Science and Engineering
- •Listening
- •1. Speed listening. Note only the essential details of what you hear:
- •2. General information: Complete the chart with the basic ideas:
- •3. Gap filling: Listen once again and complete the gaps in the summary of the passage below with the correct word or phrase you hear:
- •4. Listen to the examples of conflicts in the use of resources once again and make cause-and-effect relations between the ideas:
- •Presentation
- •Appendix 1 Mathematical signs, symbols and abbreviations.
- •Appendix 2 Greek Alphabet
- •Appendix 3 Units and Dimensions
- •Appendix 4
- •Presentation
- •References
1.5. Make a list of collocations with the words below and use them in sentences of your own.
Example: motion → molecular motion, motion of the fluid → Molecular motion is induced by the heat.
appearance particle environment experience scale matter force reaction
field structure behaviour
1.6. Mind the translation of the Passive Voice.
1. The charge of an atom is not affected by the number of neutrons present, but depends on the balance between electrons and protons.
2. The results of the third experiment, unlike the other two, have been affected by ambient temperature.
3. The program will be effected with the aid of numerical analysis technique.
4. Simulating the reaction was not effected for lack of suitable computing devices.
5. The angular momentum of an object is proportional to its rotational velocity and also influenced by the distribution of its mass.
6. Sound levels are acted upon by the loss of energy upon reflection.
7. In atomic reactions the appearance and disappearance of an electron-positron pair is accompanied by an energy change of 10" electron volts, that is more than 10^ times greater than the energy available in chemical reactions.
8. A transition from one phase to another (solid, liquid, vapour) is accomplished by a change in temperature, pressure, density and volume.
9. A great deal of research is being done to reduce the expenses of mini computer production.
10. At Fermi lab the main proton synchrotron has been modified by addition of superconducting magnets that will double its energy.
11. The immediate effect of temperature has not yet been accounted for.
12. The system of molecules is -governed by the laws of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, where an important role is ascribed to temperature and entropy.
13. We are guided by the laws of conservation and transformation of energy in describing natural phenomena.
14. An appreciable distortion of the signal has been brought about by the environmental conditions.
15. In spite of the unfavourable operating conditions appropriate precautions arc taken to avoid the trouble.
16. Care is taken to overcome the difficulties in adjusting the device.
17. Moreover, no provision has been made to prevent the leakage of plasma.
18. We are perfectly aware of the fact that this theory will be dealt with in the course of bulky calculations.
19. No advantage can be taken of this law providing it is applied to low temperature.
20. In this event there are several apparent discrepancies but only a few are referred to here.
21. The principle that constitutes the basis of programming on a computer has been frequently referred to.
22. Metallic conductors cooled to a very low temperature have been referred to as superconducting.
23. This principle is referred to as a guiding principle of programming and may be relied upon in writing a program.
24. The spin vector of these elementary particles can have only two directions which are usually referred to as "up" and "down".
25. The abrupt disappearance of all resistance to electric current in some metals at very low temperature has been referred to as superconductivity.
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