7. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to be в прошедшем времени (Past):

1.Tom ... happy. 2. His father and mother ... old. 3. He ... not a good friend. 4. The windows ... small. 5. The door ... red. 6. How old ... he? 7. What ... their names? 8. ... he from England? 9. He...at home at that time. 10. The door...open. 11. What...I to do? 12. The girls...very pretty. 13. ...they hungry? 14. ...she sleepy? 15. ...he thirsty? 16. He...really funny. 17. It...a sad evening.

8. Измените полную форму отрицания сокращенной формой:

1. Mr.Black is not at home. 2. The children are not at school. 3. She was not old. 4. The students were not in the room. 5. The women were not teachers. 6. It was not a big house. 7. Bill is not the best student of the group.8. They are not sisters. 9. They were not at the lecture. 10. It is not his book. 11. It is not seven o’clock. 12. The day was not cold. We are not glad to see him. 13. The water was not too hot. 14. Mathematics was not my favourite subject at school.

Закончите альтернативные вопросы:

1. Are you at home or…?

2. Is your friend at the lesson or…?

3. Is this exercise easy or difficult?

4. Is your classroom light or…?

5. Is your flat big or…?

6. Are you a student or…?

7. Is the weather cold or…?

8. Is it late or…?

9. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. Is this a text?

2. Is that an exercise?

3. Is it long?

4. Is it difficult?

5. Are these pens?

6. Are they good?

7. Are those books?

8. Are they interesting?

9. Is your dress new?

10.Are your shoes nice?

11.Are you a teacher?

12.Are you a student?

13.Is this boy your friend?

14.Are your friends in the room?

15.Are you at home now?

16. Are you a music lover?

17. Are you a good talker?

18. What nationality are you?

19. Where are you from?

20. What is your address?

21. What is your telephone number?

10. Переведите на английский язык:

1.Эта квартира большая. 2. Те дома старые. 3. Он студент? 4. Она не доктор. 5. Он был в институте. 6. Мои друзья были там. 7. Вы были в институте? Нет, не был. 8. Ваши родители были молоды тогда? Да, мои родители были очень молоды. 9. Екатеринбург большой город? Да, это очень большой город. 10. Вы русский? Да, я русский. 11. Он из Англии? Нет, он не из Англии. 12. Сколько ей лет? Ей 18. 13. Как вас зовут? Меня зовут Анна. 14. Вы были вместе? Нет, мы не были вместе. 15. Ваша квартира большая? Нет, моя квартира небольшая. 16. Их семья большая? Да, их семья большая и дружная. 17. Этот мужчина был нашим преподавателем. Он был хорошим преподавателем? Да, он был очень хорошим преподавателем. 18. Его зовут Николай. 19. Николай мой приятель. 20. Его квартира большая и чистая.

TEST

Выберите правильный вариант:

a) is b) am c) are

1. Where…you from?

2. How old …you?

3. What …your mother’s name?

4. I…glad to see you.

5. How…you?

6. What…they? They…travel agents.

7. That book…not very interesting. Take this one.

8. What…the weather like today?

9. What…your address?

10. What…your telephone number?

11. It…rainy in summer.

12. The window…open.

13.I…in the classroom.

14.We…students.

15.He…a teacher of English.

16.The baby…in bed.

17.I…sorry, I…busy.

18.Ekaterinburg…a large industrial city.

19.These men…doctors.

20.The children…naughty.

21.What…their hobbies?

22.What…your favourite books?

23. I…an only child in the family.

TEST

Выберите правильный вариант:

a) was b) were

1.The children…in the garden half an hour ago.

2. I..always at home on Sunday last week.

13. What …your favourite sport when you…young?

Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление предлогов:

1. He went to sea at the age of 15. 2. My grandparents believe in God. 3. Translate the text from Russian into English. 4. I realized it at once. 5. They played a good joke on me. 6. Say a few words to the guests. 7. You’d better write in pencil. 8. He is a man of useful habits. 9. She is a lovely woman of forty. 9. The spacious hall was full of people. 10. What’s the time by your watch? 11. Japan consists of many large and small islands. 12. Pass me the salt, please. 13. Pass the salt to me, please. 14. Are you ready for the answer? 15. I need a book on biology. 16. Have some ice-cream for pleasure. 17. Help yourself to some biscuits, please. 18. We shall wait for Saturday before taking a decision. 19. In Britain they drive on the left. 20. What time do you expect to arrive in London? 21. I hope the coffee is to your taste. 22. He plays the guitar very well. 23. He is not working today; he is on holiday. 24. Nell is good at selling things. 25. The girls usually come at the same time. 26. We decided to go to the country by bicycles. 27. The earth moves round the sun. 28. Emmy is behind the other girls in running. 29. She hasn’t been to Paris since her marriage. 30. Good bye till tomorrow. 31. Do it without delay. 32. Remember me to your family.

Поставьте вместо пропусков предлоги, где необходимо:

1. John prefers whiskey…brandy. 2. Did you get there…foot? 3. When the sun sets, it goes…the horizon. 4. Sit down…the armchair, please. 5. They didn’t want to answer…my question. 6. …next Friday we are going to get together. 7. Try to learn the poem…heart. 8. Can you tell…me anything about your travel? 9. Don’t spend money…sweets. 10. When Tom gets drunk he shouts…Sue. 11. They often speak…the phone. 12. After running up the stairs I was…breath. 13. I spend a lot…time …doors. 14. I’d like to book a room…a fortnight. 15. Ask her to join…the party. 16. It’s time to read English books…the original. 17. I can’t go…vegetables. 18. Let’s wait…the house…it gets dark. 19. The woman never lets the animals to enter…the house. 20. It seems…me that we’ll be late. 21. She said it…an angry voice. 22. …spite of the fact that he makes a lot…mistakes I like his talk. 23. …which year did it happen? 24. We met…least twice. 25. The telephone number is…page three. 26. Who is the woman…whom you want to introduce me? 27. It’s impossible to move because the road is…repair. 28. There are so many books…our disposal in the library. 29. The girl is so lovely that everyone likes her…first sight. 30. The leaders made first steps…the agreement. 31. Things are going…bad…worse. 32. He never keeps his things…order. 33. It is necessary to arrive…the airport…time. 34. I did it…mistake. 35. He did it…purpose. 35. They did it…chance. 36. A very interesting programme is…TV now. 37. I allow you to work three hours…a day. 38. We came…the hospital…any hope. 39. Are you for or…the plan? 40. The cake is just…my taste.

UNIT 10 Оборот There + be

Оборот переводится на русский язык тремя словами: «есть, имеется, существует» или не переводится вообще.

Предложения с оборотом начинают переводить с конца, т.е. с обстоятельства места или времени.

Время		Вопрос	Краткий ответ
Present	There is a table in the room. В комнате (есть) стол. There are some books on the table. На столе (есть) книги.	Is there a table in the room? В комнате есть стол? Are there any books on the table? На столе есть книги?	Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. No, there aren’t
Past	There was a table in the room. В комнате был стол. There were some books on the table. На столе были книги.	Was there a table in the room? В комнате был стол? Were there any books on the table? На столе были книги?	Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.

Вопросы с оборотом

There is a book on the table.

Тип вопроса
Общий вопрос		Is there	a book on the table?
Специальный вопрос	What (что) What book (какая книга) Whose book (чья книга)	is there is there is there	on the table? on the table? on the table?

There are some books on the table.

Тип вопроса
Общий вопрос		Are there	any books on the table?
Специальный вопрос	What (что) What books(какие книги) Whose books (чьи книги)	is there are there are there	on the table? on the table? on the table?

There are many books on the table.

There is much water in the glass.

Сколько?

How many books are there on the table?

Сколько книг на столе?

How much water is there in the glass?

Сколько воды в стакане?

Предлоги

Запомните употребление предлогов:

to be rich in - быть богатым чем-либо

to be interested in - интересоваться чем-либо

to be kind to - быть добрым к

to be indifferent to - быть безразличным к

to be married to - быть женатым (замужем) на

to be grateful to - быть благодарным

to be similar to - быть подобным, похожим

to be used to - привыкать к

to be proud of - гордиться чем-либо

to be capable of - быть способным

to be fond of - любить, увлекаться

to be ashamed of - стыдиться

to be tired of - уставать от

to be short of - не хватать, иметь недостаток в чем-либо

to be full of - быть полным чего-либо

to be typical of - быть типичным для

to be responsible for - быть ответственным за

to be famous for - быть знаменитым чем-либо

to be late for - опаздывать на

to be different from - отличаться от

to be surprised at - удивляться чему-либо

to be disappointed at - разочаровываться

to be angry with - сердиться на

to be pleased with - быть довольным чем-либо

to be bored with - скучать

to be busy with - быть занятым чем-либо

to be popular with - быть популярным среди