mass media in Britain13:
British mass media include of radio stations,
of television channels, of newspapers.
Mass Media plays an important role in the life of society.
They inform, educate and entertain people.
Millions of people in their spare time watch TV and read newspapers.
The TV-set is not just a piece of furniture in our homes.
It is often one of the family.
The radio is turned on most of the time creating a permanent background noise.
You can listen to the radio doing some work about the house,
driving a car, lying in the sun, and working in the garden.
On the radio you can hear music, plays, news, poetry,
various commentary and discussions.
At present there is a lot of advertising on TV and radio.
The film you are watching on TV may be interrupted several
times by a call to use a new perfume or drink a certain coffee.
The same advertisements are repeated several times every day
and it bores the viewers.
Radio and TV bring into our homes not only entertainment and news
but also cultural and educational programs.
If you watch TV and listen to the radio you can improve your knowledge of history,
biology, literature or even learn a foreign language by radio!
Британские СМИ включают радио-станций,
телевизионных каналов, газет.
Средства массовой информации играют важную роль в жизни общества.
Они информировать, просвещать и развлекать людей.
Миллионы людей в свободное время смотрят телевизор и читают газеты.
Телевизор это не просто предмет мебели в наших домах.
Очень часто одна из семьи.
Радио включена большая часть времени на создание постоянного фонового шума.
Вы можете слушать радио проводит определенную работу по дому,
вождение автомобиля, лежа на солнце, и работая в саду.
На радио вы можете услышать музыку, игры, новости, стихи,
различные комментарии и обсуждения.
В настоящее время существует много рекламы на телевидении и радио.
Фильм вы смотрите по телевизору, могут быть прерваны несколько
раз при вызове использовать новые духи или пьет только один определенный кофе.
Же реклама повторяется несколько раз в день
и отверстия зрителей.
Радио и телевидение приносят в наши дома не только развлечения и новости
, но и культурные и образовательные программы.
Если вы смотрите телевизор и слушать радио вы можете улучшить свои знания по истории,
биологии, литературе и даже выучить иностранный язык по радио!
the political system of your country 6:
The politics of Belarus takes place in a framework of a presidential republic,
where by the President of Belarus is the head of state.
Executive power is exercised by the government,
in its top sits a prime minister, appointed by the President.
Legislative power is vested in the bicameral parliament,
the National Assembly, however the president may enact decrees
that are executed the same way as laws, for undisputed time.
Belarus's declaration of independence on 27 July 1990,
did not stem from long-held political aspirations but from reactions
to domestic and foreign events. Ukraine's declaration of independence,
in particular, led the leaders of then Belarusian SSR to realize that the
Soviet Union was on the brink of dissolving, which it did.
After the establishment of a Republic on August 25, 1991,
Stanislav Shushkevich was selected to be the first Belarusian leader and
held this position until 1994. During that time frame, Shushkevich
directed his country in a way to become free from its Soviet past
and try to look towards the West. His successor, Alexander Lukashenko,
changed all of that upon assuming office in 1994 and began
to turn his attention away from the West and back towards Russia.
And, during his rule, Lukashenko began to re-instate Soviet-era functions
and reintroduced the symbols from Soviet Belarus. Lukashenko, who is still in power,
has caused increased focus on his country due to his leadership manner,
which has been considered authoritarian by some and a dictatorship by others.
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Политика Беларуси проходит в рамках президентской республики,
где президентом Беларуси глава государства.
Исполнительная власть осуществляется правительством,
В верхней сидит премьер-министр, назначаемый президентом.
Законодательная власть принадлежит двухпалатному парламенту,
Национальное собрание, однако президент может принимать указы
, которые выполняются так же, как законы, и перебираться на время.
Беларуси декларации о независимости от 27 июля 1990 года,
не связаны с давней политических устремлений, а от реакции
для российских и зарубежных событиях. Украина в декларации о независимости,
в частности, привело лидеров Белорусской ССР, то понял, что
Советский Союз был на грани роспуска, который он сделал.
После создания Республики 25 августа 1991 года
Станислав Шушкевич был выбран в качестве первого белорусского лидера и
занимал эту должность до 1994 года. В течение этого срока, Шушкевич
направил свою страну в путь, чтобы стать свободным от своего советского прошлого
и пытаться смотреть в сторону Запада. Его преемник, Александр Лукашенко,
изменил все, что после вступления в должность в 1994 году и начал
превратить свое внимание от Запада и обратно в сторону России.
И, в период его правления, Лукашенко начал вновь установить советский функции
и вновь символов советской Беларуси. Лукашенко, который все еще у власти,
вызвало повышенное внимание на его страну в связи с его руководством образом,
, который был рассмотрен некоторыми авторитарными и диктатуры другими.
1.Use the correct tense-forms of the verbs in brackets 1)has gone 2)am going 3) meet 4) had bought 5)were sold and were collected 6) did meet
|
2. Circle the suitable preposition 1) for 2)in 3)for 4)off 5)about
|
3. Circle the suitable pronoun 1)anybody 2)Everything 3)much, Little 4) mine 5)fewer 6)any |
4. Circle the appropriate word 1)tell 2)Learn 3)older 4)dances 5)drew 6)play |
5.Put the words in the right order to make up a sentence 1) Last week a woman came to our house wanting to buy old clothes. 2) Can you tell me the name of a good tailor? 3) You are always dressed very well. 4) I often go by can from Brighton to London. 5) The children watched Peter cross the street |
6. Complete the following dialogue by writing questions for the following answers. Write your questions 1) how old are you? 2) How you worked … 3)What king of work did you do at your previous position? 4) What would you want to do … 5) Can you type quickly? |
7. Make up sentences from the words given below 1) What film are you going to see& 2) Why don’t you go out and leave me alone? 3) what does main actress look like? 4) Why shouldn’t I listen to music if I want to? 5) Is television part of your daily routine? |
8. Make up sentences from the words given below 1) Do you think it was right of Jim to throw all her things away? 2)What is the name of the best play you have ever seen? 3) How many times a week do you do the washing up? 4) Do you know where the nearest post office is? 5) Can you guess who is speaking? |
9. Write questions to which the underlined words are answers. 1) How much is the car? 2) Whom did they invited? 3) How many times a week does Derek take the bus? 4) Who opened the door? 5) When will he go to the USA? |
10.Put disjunctive questions to the sentences 1) …. isn’t it? 2) …. hasn’t he? 3)….. can’t you? 4) ….. shouldn’t he? 5) …… doesn’t he? |
11. Put disjunctive questions to the sentences 1) …. , wasn’t I ? 2)….., didn’t you? 3) ….., will you? 4) ……, need they? 5) ……., are they? |
12. Put alternative questions to the sentences 1) Is your friend a doctor or a teacher? 2) Are these pencils brown or yellow? 3) Are you leaving tonight or tomorrow? 4) Is the book open at page ten or twelve? 5) Is he taking the book off the table or shelf? |
13. Open the brackets using P S, PC P and PP 1) Has finished 2) was training 3) has bought 4) haven’t danced 5) come, were playing |
14.Open the brackets using PS, PC, P and PP 1)did go 2) has recovered 3)have been 4) were talking 5)spoke |
15. Open the brackets using PS, PC, P and PP 1)was doing 2) drank, had given 3) have been 4) hadn’t read 5) had reached |
|
The BBC 15
There are more than 500 TV channels in Britain:
free view, satellite and cable channels.
The BBC has 5 national radio networks and also
39 local radio stations which together broadcast
all types of music, news, drama, education,
sport and other programmes. The BBC has been providing
regular TV broadcasts since 1936. People in Britain watch
about 25 hours of TV every week. People in Britain listen
to about 16 hours of radio every week. About 96% of the
population of Britain have television in their homes.
In Great Britain it’s a crime to own a television if
you don’t have a license.
Есть более чем 500 телевизионных каналов в Великобритании:
бесплатный просмотр, спутниковое и кабельное телевидение.
BBC имеет 5 национальных радиосетей, а также
39 местных радиостанций, которые вместе вещания
все виды музыки, новостей, драмы, образование,
спортивных и других программ.BBC оказывает
регулярные телепередачи с 1936 года. Люди в Британии смотреть
около 25 часов телевизионных каждую неделю.
Люди в Великобритании слушают
до 16 часов радио каждую неделю. Около 96%
Население Британии телевидение в своих домах.
В Великобритании это преступление собственный телевизор, если
у вас нет лицензи
Banking 11
Retail Banks: They render numerous services for private customers
and have extensive branch networks in the UK. They participate
in the UK clearing system. Discount Houses: They are mostly engaged
in discounting bills of exchange for the corporate sector.
British Merchant Banks: These are wholesale banks handling big money
for private and corporate customers. They are engaged in mergers, take-overs
and acquisitions. They also provide consulting services.
Other British Bank: Comprise all other UK registered banking institutions
and certain banks in the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. They are
controlled by UK companies or individuals.
American Banks: Comprise the branches and subsidiaries of US banks.
Japanese Banks: Comprise the branches and subsidiaries of banks based in Japan.
Overseas Banks: Comprise the branches and subsidiaries of non- American
or non- Japanese banks and Consortium banks. These are jointly owned by other
financial institutions, one of which must be based overseas.
Building Societies: In the past they mostly extended mortgage loans,
but nowadays they also widely practice taking in deposits and they
practically operate as banks.
Розничные банки: Они оказывают многочисленные услуги для
частных клиентов и имеют обширные филиальные сети в Великобритании
. Они участвуют В Великобритании система очистки. Скидка дома:
Они в основном занимаютс В дисконтирования векселей для
корпоративного сектора Британские банки Торговый: Это оптовые
банки обработки больших денег для частных и корпоративных клиентов.
Они занимаются слияний, поглощений
и поглощений. Они также предоставляют консалтинговые услуги.
Другие британские Банк: включают в себя все другие зарегистрированной в
Великобритании, банковские учреждения
и некоторые банки на Нормандских островах и острове Мэн. Они
контролируется британским компаниям или частным лицам.
Американские банки: Включают филиалов и дочерних банков США.
Японские банки: Включают филиалов и дочерних банков, базирующихся в Японии.
Заморские Банки: составляют филиалы и дочерние предприятия неамериканских
или не-японских банков и консорциума банков. Они совместно владеют другие
финансовые институты, одна из которых должна быть основана за рубежом.
Строительные общества: В прошлом они в основном расширенных ипотечных кредитов,
но в настоящее время они также широко практике принимая во вкладах и они
практически работают как банки.
10 You are flying to Spain with a friend of yours.
And one of his suitcases is missing.
Where can it be? Help him.
After undergoing formalities at Immigration
I go to the Luggage Reclaim point.
I find the monitor showing my flight Number and
see suitcases and bags on the belt. Now I am moving
to the Customs point. By the way it is not necessary to
fill in any declaration forms. I see the sign nothing to
declare and the green walls of the passage, I pass this
corridor. Some other passengers pass through the
red wall corridor since they have something to declare
and probably they have to fill in some forms and pay
customs duty. Usually every country has a list of
the things liable to duty.
10 Вы летите в Испанию с вашим другом.
А один из его чемоданов не хватает.
Где это может быть? Помогите ему.
После прохождения формальностей в иммиграции
Я иду Камера Reclaim точки.
Я считаю, монитор показывает мой номер рейса и
увидеть чемоданы и сумки на поясе. Теперь я двигаюсь
до точки таможни. Кстати, это не нужно
заполнить все формы декларации. Я вижу знак нечего
объявлять и зеленые стены прохода, я передаю эту
коридор. Некоторые другие пассажиры проходят через
красная стена коридора, так как они имеют что-то заявить
и, вероятно, они должны заполнить некоторые формы и оплаты
таможенной пошлины. Обычно в каждой стране существует список
вещи ответственность перед долгом.
5 There are many means of transport.
Which is your favorite and why?
Modern life is impossible without travelling.
Thousands of people travel every day either
on business or for pleasure. They can travel by air,
by rail, by sea or by road.
Of course, travelling by air is the fastest and the
most convenient way, but it is the most expensive too.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it
has its advantages. You can see much more
interesting places of the country you are travelling through.
Modern trains have very comfortable seats.
There are also sleeping cars and dining cars
which make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages
of trains and planes. That is why many people prefer
them to all other means.
Travelling by sea is popular mostly for pleasure trips.
Large ships and small river boats can visit foreign
countries and different places of interest within their own country.
Trips on the Volga, the Dnieper, the Yenisei, and the Black Sea
are very popular today.
As for me I prefer travelling by car.
I think it's very convenient. You needn't reserve tour tickets.
You needn't carry heavy suitcases.
You can stop wherever you wish and spend at any
place as much time as you like. Every year my friend
and I go somewhere to the South for holidays.
The Black Sea is one of the most wonderful places
which attracts holiday-makers all over the world.
There are many rest-homes, sanatoriums and tourist
camps there. But it is also possible to rent a room
or a furnished house for a couple of weeks there.
Sometimes we place ourselves in a tent on the sea
shore enjoying fresh air and the sun all day long.
As a rule I make new friends there. In the day-time
we play volleyball, tennis, swim in the warm water
of the sea and sunbathe. In the evening I like to sit
on the beach watching the sea and enjoying the sunset.
I'm fond of mountaineering. So I do a lot of climbing
together with my friends. Time passes quickly and
soon we have to make our way back.
We return home sunburnt and full of impressions.