- •Question card № 1
- •Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •The agricultural policy of tzarism and the settlement of Russian peasants in Kazakhstan. (60-90years of XIX c.).
- •Question card № 2
- •Bronze Age Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan (Abai Kunanbaev, Shokan Ualikhanov, Ibrahim Altynsarin).
- •Question card № 3
- •Sak tribal unity (location, economy, culture, social organization).
- •2. The impact of Russian revolution of 1905-1905 years on Kazakhstan.
- •Question card № 4
- •Huns in the history of Central Asia (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •The national-liberating revolt of 1916 year (the causes, peculiarities, main centres).
- •Question card № 5
- •Usuns and Kangha (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Question card № 6
- •Question card № 7
- •Question card № 8
- •Question card № 9
- •Qarakhan state (political history, peculiarities of economics and social organization).
- •The creation of KazAssr in 1920 year.
- •Question card № 10
- •Kharakhitais state (political history and social organization).
- •The policy of ‘military communism’ in Kazakhstan (1918-1920).
- •Question card № 11
- •Qimaques in the history of Kazakhstan (politic and social history, economy).
- •The nep in Kazakhstan (1921-1925) and its nature.
- •Question card № 12
- •Kypshaks in the history of Kazakhstan (Location, economy, social organization, political history, culture).
- •Question card № 13
- •The Collectivization in Kazakhstan: the means of introduction and its consequences. The famine of 1932-1933 years.
- •Question card № 14
- •The Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan and its role in cultural and economic development of the region.
- •The policy of Soviet government in the field of culture in 1920-1930ss years: achievements and failures.
- •Question card № 15
- •The towns and urban culture of Kazakhstan in Medieval Ages (VI – XII cc.)
- •The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
- •Question card № 16
- •The culture of ancient Turks (religious beliefs and cults).
- •Question card № 17
- •The development of culture and science in VI – XII centuries (Abu Nasyr al-Farabi, Balasaguni, u. Kazhgari, m. Khodzha Akhmed Yassaui).
- •The participation of Kazakhstan people in the front battles of the Great Patriotic War.
- •Question card № 18
- •The Mongol conquest of the territory of Kazakhstan and the Middle East. The heroic defence of Otrar.
- •The feats of labour of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War.
- •Question card № 19
- •The state of Golden Horde (political history, social organization).
- •The political development of Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years.
- •Question card № 20
- •The formation of the state of White Horde and Mughulistan (political history, social organization).
- •Question card № 21
- •The cultivation of the Virgin Lands: the projects and results.
- •Question card № 22
- •Abu’ l Khayr’s Khanate (“the State of Nomadic Uzbeks”).
- •The agriculture of Kazakhstan in 1970-1980 years.
- •Question card № 23
- •Ethnogenesis of a Kazakh people. The origin of the ethno name ‘Kazakh’.
- •Question card № 24
- •Question card № 25
- •The policy of “Reorganization”/Perestroika in Kazakhstan (1985-1991): the main stages and their characteristics.
- •Question card № 26
- •The Kazakh Khanate in the XVI century (the political activities of Qasim khan, Haq Nazar khan, Tauke khan).
- •The disintegration of ussr: the causes and consequences. The formation of cis.
- •Question card № 27
- •The Kazakh Khanate in the XVII century (the political activities of Esim khan, Jhangir khan).
- •Question card № 28
- •Question card № 29
- •The economy and social organization of the Kazakh in XVI – the first half of XVIII centuries.
- •Ethno-demographic situation in Kazakhstan nowadays.
- •Question card № 30
- •The struggle of a Kazakh people with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII centuries.
- •The economics of Kazakhstan in the situation of transition to the market: difficulties, problems, the ways of solution (1991-2007 years).
- •Question card № 31
- •The entrance of Kazakhstan into Russian empire: the main stages and their features (the first third of XVIII- the second half of the XIX centuries).
- •The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
- •Question card № 32
- •The Kazakh revolt of Small Horde under the leadership of Sirim batyr (1783-1797).
- •Question card № 33
- •The principal priorities of the strategic program “Kazakhstan -2030”.
- •Question card № 34
- •The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).
- •The impact of the world financial crisis on Kazakhstan. The anti-crisis programme of the Government of rk for 2009-2010 years.
- •Question card № 35
- •The national movement of a Kazakh people for independence under the leadership of Kenesary Khasym uli (1837-1847 years).
- •The main priorities of the entrance of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 50 most competitive countries of the world. The strategic task – the chairmanship in osce in 2010 year .
Question card № 13
Nayman and Kereyt Uluses (politic and social history, economy).
Naiman and kereity first appeared on the historical scene around the mid HIIv. Naiman was known then as "segiz Oguz", ie union of eight tribes, and were under the authority of Uighur Kaganate. After 840 years, begins the process of folding a confederation of Central Asian nomads, known sources under the collective title "tszubu - nomads. Nordic tszubu called kereitov and Western - naimanov. At the end of the beginning of IX-X century worsened relations with the nomads kidanskoy Liao empire. Violent clashes and death in 984 of the Dalai Khan led to the defeat of tszubu. Rulers of the nomads, looking for ways to consolidate his power, turning to one of the world religions - Christianity in its Nestorian form. Circa 1007 or 1008 kereitov Khan sends an embassy mervskomu metropolitan and together with his people to Christianity, adopting the name Marguz (ie, Markus - Mark). Together with kereitami Christians are Naiman, onguty, part of the Mongolian tribes. The efforts and united state tszubu Liao was a serious opponent. Kidane was forced to admit Khan Uba (Uvarov), king of all nomads. In 1069 tszubu defeated the Liao troops, but at the end of XI century. steppe state again weakened. Another war was initiated in 1092 and its finally Marguz Khan II was captured and executed. Kereity and Naiman, were included in the Liao empire. In 1125 the State Kidane disintegrated, and kereity newly gained independence. Led by their rulers with the title "buyuruk Khan, the first of which, Marguz Buyuruk Khan and Khan were at the same time the Mongols. Naiman, founded their own state in 1143, became the ruler of their Inanch-beech-Bilge Khan. In 50 years of XII, in the. kereitov worsened relations with China. Marguz Khan, headed the fight against nomadic invaders, was captured and executed in captivity. After his death the khanate headed Hurdzhakus (Gregorius) Buyuruk Khan. His brother with the title "gurhan" rules of the Mongols. In 1171 the son took the throne Hurdzhakusa - Togrul Khan. The beginning of his reign was marked by a fierce struggle for power between Togrul and his uncle - gurhanom. Only with the support of leaders of Mongolian Khan was able to defeat and expel gurhana, but after that kereitov power over the Mongols greatly weakened. In the early 80-ies Togrul begins to support the Mongolian Prince Temuchina, through him, trying to strengthen its influence among the Mongols. In 1183 kereity and Mongolia, in alliance with China, defeated the Tatars, for which Chinese Togrul was granted the title of "van", ie "King," which was the official recognition of the sovereign rights of Togrul in Central Asia. From this moment Togrul is also known as Vanhanen. In 90 years khanate again subsided. In 1196 he had to leave the Horde and escape in Tangut. With naimanov throne took his younger brother Erke-Kara, but his rule was short. In 1198 Togrul returned and again became governor kereitsko-Mongol confederation. End of the beginning of XII-XIII century. marked by the weakening and strengthening kereitskogo khanate the Mongols. In 1203 between the former allies, the war flared up, the defeat ended kereitov. Wang Khan and his son were killed Sangum part kereitov led military Kayranbaem fled to the north-west, in the middle reaches of Ertisa. Most of the kereitov became part of the Mongolian state. After the establishment of the State of kara-Kidane Naiman part of it, but after the death of the founder of Western Liao Elyuy Dashi independence by proclaiming his ruler Inanch-beech-Bilge Khan. State naimanov occupied land to the west of kereitov in western Mongolia and eastern Kazakhstan. From the very beginning of its existence, it has taken a hostile position to kereitam, challenging their authority over the nomads of Central Asia. Several times Inanch Khan was able to put on the throne in kereitskom state their surrogates, but after his death, at the end of XII-early XIII century itself naymanskoe Khanate split into two parts, which are led by two sons Inancha: Melting Buyuruk Khan and Khan. The split weakened naymanov, and in 1201 both lost possession of kereitsko-Mongolian Union. In 1204 the Mongols defeated the Melting Khan in 1206 - Buyuruk Khan. Son Tayana Kushluk Khan, collecting the remains of naymanskih troops took refuge in the State of kara-Kidane.