- •Question card № 1
- •Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •The agricultural policy of tzarism and the settlement of Russian peasants in Kazakhstan. (60-90years of XIX c.).
- •Question card № 2
- •Bronze Age Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
- •The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan (Abai Kunanbaev, Shokan Ualikhanov, Ibrahim Altynsarin).
- •Question card № 3
- •Sak tribal unity (location, economy, culture, social organization).
- •2. The impact of Russian revolution of 1905-1905 years on Kazakhstan.
- •Question card № 4
- •Huns in the history of Central Asia (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •The national-liberating revolt of 1916 year (the causes, peculiarities, main centres).
- •Question card № 5
- •Usuns and Kangha (location, economy, social organization, political history).
- •Question card № 6
- •Question card № 7
- •Question card № 8
- •Question card № 9
- •Qarakhan state (political history, peculiarities of economics and social organization).
- •The creation of KazAssr in 1920 year.
- •Question card № 10
- •Kharakhitais state (political history and social organization).
- •The policy of ‘military communism’ in Kazakhstan (1918-1920).
- •Question card № 11
- •Qimaques in the history of Kazakhstan (politic and social history, economy).
- •The nep in Kazakhstan (1921-1925) and its nature.
- •Question card № 12
- •Kypshaks in the history of Kazakhstan (Location, economy, social organization, political history, culture).
- •Question card № 13
- •The Collectivization in Kazakhstan: the means of introduction and its consequences. The famine of 1932-1933 years.
- •Question card № 14
- •The Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan and its role in cultural and economic development of the region.
- •The policy of Soviet government in the field of culture in 1920-1930ss years: achievements and failures.
- •Question card № 15
- •The towns and urban culture of Kazakhstan in Medieval Ages (VI – XII cc.)
- •The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
- •Question card № 16
- •The culture of ancient Turks (religious beliefs and cults).
- •Question card № 17
- •The development of culture and science in VI – XII centuries (Abu Nasyr al-Farabi, Balasaguni, u. Kazhgari, m. Khodzha Akhmed Yassaui).
- •The participation of Kazakhstan people in the front battles of the Great Patriotic War.
- •Question card № 18
- •The Mongol conquest of the territory of Kazakhstan and the Middle East. The heroic defence of Otrar.
- •The feats of labour of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War.
- •Question card № 19
- •The state of Golden Horde (political history, social organization).
- •The political development of Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years.
- •Question card № 20
- •The formation of the state of White Horde and Mughulistan (political history, social organization).
- •Question card № 21
- •The cultivation of the Virgin Lands: the projects and results.
- •Question card № 22
- •Abu’ l Khayr’s Khanate (“the State of Nomadic Uzbeks”).
- •The agriculture of Kazakhstan in 1970-1980 years.
- •Question card № 23
- •Ethnogenesis of a Kazakh people. The origin of the ethno name ‘Kazakh’.
- •Question card № 24
- •Question card № 25
- •The policy of “Reorganization”/Perestroika in Kazakhstan (1985-1991): the main stages and their characteristics.
- •Question card № 26
- •The Kazakh Khanate in the XVI century (the political activities of Qasim khan, Haq Nazar khan, Tauke khan).
- •The disintegration of ussr: the causes and consequences. The formation of cis.
- •Question card № 27
- •The Kazakh Khanate in the XVII century (the political activities of Esim khan, Jhangir khan).
- •Question card № 28
- •Question card № 29
- •The economy and social organization of the Kazakh in XVI – the first half of XVIII centuries.
- •Ethno-demographic situation in Kazakhstan nowadays.
- •Question card № 30
- •The struggle of a Kazakh people with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII centuries.
- •The economics of Kazakhstan in the situation of transition to the market: difficulties, problems, the ways of solution (1991-2007 years).
- •Question card № 31
- •The entrance of Kazakhstan into Russian empire: the main stages and their features (the first third of XVIII- the second half of the XIX centuries).
- •The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
- •Question card № 32
- •The Kazakh revolt of Small Horde under the leadership of Sirim batyr (1783-1797).
- •Question card № 33
- •The principal priorities of the strategic program “Kazakhstan -2030”.
- •Question card № 34
- •The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).
- •The impact of the world financial crisis on Kazakhstan. The anti-crisis programme of the Government of rk for 2009-2010 years.
- •Question card № 35
- •The national movement of a Kazakh people for independence under the leadership of Kenesary Khasym uli (1837-1847 years).
- •The main priorities of the entrance of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 50 most competitive countries of the world. The strategic task – the chairmanship in osce in 2010 year .
Question card № 1
Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
Stone Age began about 2.5 million years ago and finished in 3 thousand BC. Stone Age is divided into ancient - Paleolithic, the middle - Mesolithic, the new - Neolithic. In turn, divided into the Lower Paleolithic (Early) - 2.5 million - 140 thousand years ago, the average - 140 thousand - 40 thousand years ago, and late (upper) - 40 thousand - 12 thousand years ago . Archaeological monuments. Sites - Barykazgan, Tanirkazgan, Kazangap in southern Kazakhstan, in Central Kazakhstan - Kudaykol site, located in the north-east of Sary-Arka, site Zhaman-Aibat under Zhezkazgan, Obalysay in the Karaganda region and other monuments monuments of Late Paleolitgic in Southern Kazakhstan Achisayskaya site, in East Kazakhstan - Site Kanai, Svinchatka, Bukhtarma cave. The most famous of the Neolithic: Karaungur sit in the South Kazakhstan Region, Sit Kulsary in Atyrau region, Sit Kizilsu in Eastern Kazakhstan Region. The main characteristic. Traces of human residence on the territory of Kazakhstan belong to the lower Palaeolithic, ie about 1 million years ago. At that time, the climate here has been warm and humid, lush vegetation and fauna is rich and varied. At that time, people knew and used the fire, although not yet able to produce its own. Main activities were hunting and gathering. Ancient people of that time are known as Neanderthals. In this era social relations were marked by the formation of tribal communities, appeared race as a form of social organization. This was the formation of modern human physical type of homo sapiens.
The agricultural policy of tzarism and the settlement of Russian peasants in Kazakhstan. (60-90years of XIX c.).
Abolition of serfdom did not solve the agrarian question. Migration policy is activated. The systematic transfer of Russian and Ukrainian peasants began in the early 70's of XIX century. Masse in the 80's. The situation of the voluntary resettlement in 1889 was accompanied by a withdrawal of lands from the Kazakhs, they went into the desert earth. Especially large flow of migrants was in Semirechenskaya area. In 1889 a law «On the resettlement of rural inhabitants and burghers in the state of Earth». The law has spread to the Ural and Turgay area. The movement concentrated in the hands of the government, unauthorized prohibited. But the spontaneous process of resettlement is not managed to resolve.
Question card № 2
Bronze Age Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
Periodization. At the turn first to the second quarter of II century BC in the Eurasian steppes was invented bronze. Andronovskaya culture is divided into three periods: early bronzes - XVII-XVI centuries. BC, average - XV-XII centuries. BC, and later - XII-VIII BC Also, early stage is also called nurinsky period. Medium - atasusky, got their name on a group burial in the valley. Atasu. Late - begazy-dandybaevsky - on the findings of the aul Dandybay near Karaganda and in the tract Begazy. There are also 150 cemeteries of archaeological monuments, which belong to andronovskoy culture in Central Kazakhstan. The main characteristics. In the Bronze Age developed crafts, weaving, hand-made ceramic tableware molding. Weapons manufactured: arrows with bronze tips, axes of bronze daggers. There have been significant changes in the organization of public life. Mother's race turned to father. Primitive relations gradually decompose, increasing property differentiation. Also Andronovtsy worshiped the sky, the sun, the sacred flame, believed in the afterlife, there existed a cult of ancestors.