Граматика / English Syntax

English Syntax

and Argumentation

Second edition

Bas Aarts

ENGLISH SYNTAX AND ARGUMENTATION

MODERN LINGUISTICS SERIES

Series Editors

Professor Noe¨l Burton-Roberts

University of Newcastle upon Tyne

Professor Andrew Spencer

University of Essex

Each textbook in the Modern Linguistics series is designed to provide a carefully graded introduction to a topic in contemporary linguistics and allied disciplines, presented in a manner that is accessible and attractive to readers with no previous experience of the topic, but leading them to some understanding of current issues. The texts are designed to engage the active participation of the reader, favouring a problem-solving approach and including liberal and varied exercise material.

Noe¨l Burton-Roberts founded the Modern Linguistics series and acted as Series Editor for the first three volumes in the series. Andrew Spencer has since joined Noe¨l Burton-Roberts as Series Editor.

Titles published in the series

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English Syntax

and Argumentation

Second edition

Bas Aarts

Reader in Modern English Language

University College London

& Bas Aarts 1997, 2001

All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission.

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First edition published 1997 Second edition published 2001 by PALGRAVE

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ISBN 0–333–94987–0 hardback

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Aarts, Bas, 1961–

English syntax and argumentation / Bas Aarts — 2nd ed. p. cm. — (Modern linguistics series)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0–333–94987–0 — ISBN 0–333–94986–2 (pbk.)

1. English language—Syntax. 2. English language—Semantics.

3. Persuasion (Rhetoric) I. Title. II. Modern linguistics series (Palgrave (Firm))

PE1369 A2 2001

425 21; aa05 04–03—dc01

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Contents

vii

9.4Movement in interrogative sentences: Subject–auxiliary

9.6The structure of sentences containing one or more

10.2Economy of description: Linguistically Significant

10.3Further constraints on description: elegance and