- •Anatomy
- •Look at the picture and study the principal parts of the human body:
- •Look through the following list of the words:
- •Read and translate the following definitions:
- •Complete the table using the words from exercise 2:
- •5. For each sentences, fill in the space with one of the words from the table.
- •6. Match the definitions with the words from the table.
- •7. Scrambled letters. Put the letters in the following words into the correct order and write them.
- •8. Read and translate the text:
- •II. Translate into Russian:
- •III. Translate into English:
- •IV. Translate into English and make up sentences with the following phrases, pay attention to the prepositions:
- •V. Answer the questions according to the text:
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •Facts about eyes
- •Facts about the skin
- •Facts about the skeleton
- •Facts about digestion
- •Facts about the liver
- •Facts about respiration
- •Facts about circulation
- •Facts about the nervous system
II. Translate into Russian:
an extremity: the upper extremity; the lower extremity; a man has an upper extremity; the leg is a lower extremity;
a forehead: the forehead is one of the parts of the face; the eyes are under the forehead; a wide forehead; a narrow forehead; a high forehead;
a mouth: in the mouth; open your mouth; close your mouth; breathe through the nose but not through the mouth, rinse your mouth;
a tongue: the tongue is in the mouth; the tongue is the organ of speech; a dirty/coated (обложенный) tongue;
a palate: a soft palate; a hard palate; the hard palate is in the upper part of the mouth;
a heart: the heart beats; the heart is in the chest; the heart is an internal organ; to transplant a heart; strong/healthy heart, weak heart; a heart pumps blood; a heart fails/stops;
to breathe: to breathe deeply; we breathe with the lungs; don’t breathe; breathe in, please; don’t breathe out;
a stomach: in the stomach; the stomach is an internal organ; the gullet connects the stomach with the mouth; a stomach aches/hurts;
an intestine: the intestines; a small intestine; a large intestine; the intestines are in the abdominal cavity;
an injury: a bad injury; to get an injury; to protect from injuries; the injury of the forearm; the hip injury; a minor/slight injury; a serious/severe injury.
a shoulder: the left shoulder; the right shoulder; the shoulder connects the upper extremity with the chest; we have two shoulders, broad shoulders;
a thumb: the left thumb; the right thumb; the thumb is one of the fingers on the hand.
a knee: the left knee; the right knee; the knee is a part of the leg, knee cap;
a calf: the calf of the left leg; the calf of the right leg; a man has two calves;
an ear: a man has two ears; we hear with the ears; the external ear; the middle ear; the internal ear;
blood: to lose blood, blood group, to type blood, to donate blood, oxygenated blood, loss of blood;
waste: waste products, waste waters; waste paper; to recycle household waste; to damp industrial waste into the rivers and seas;
tooth: to extract a tooth, to drill, to fill a tooth, brush/clean your teeth two times a day after meal; teeth fall out; teeth ache;
tissue: connective tissue, muscular tissue, mortified tissue, soft tissues; muscle is a tissue that can contract and relax;
respiration: normal respiration; slow respiration; artificial respiration; organs of respiration.
III. Translate into English:
Живот; полость; сердце; мышца; орган; череп; лоб; скелет; кожа; туловище; желудок; язык; селезёнка; печень; мочевой пузырь; желчный пузырь; грудная клетка; конечность; рука; нога; локоть; предплечье; запястье; лодыжка; икра ноги; колено; ступня; пищевод (глотка); бедро; десна; нёбо; плечо; зубы; кости.
Защищать; состоять из; соединять(ся); сокращать(ся); покрывать; содержать (вмещать); дышать; поддерживать; выделять; переваривать; включать в себя; качать, выкачивать.
Тело человека; основные части; верхние конечности; нижние конечности; наружное ухо; внутреннее ухо; нижняя губа; верхняя часть туловища; мышечный орган; мягкие части тела; дыхательный аппарат; обогащенная кислородом кровь; легочная артерия; главные (основные) органы брюшной полости; каждая рука; скелет взрослого человека.