- •Textbook Series
- •Contents
- •1 Basic Concepts
- •The History of Human Performance
- •The Relevance of Human Performance in Aviation
- •ICAO Requirement for the Study of Human Factors
- •The Pilot and Pilot Training
- •Aircraft Accident Statistics
- •Flight Safety
- •The Most Significant Flight Safety Equipment
- •Safety Culture
- •Reason’s Swiss Cheese Model
- •The Five Elements of Safety Culture
- •Flight Safety/Threat and Error Management
- •Threats
- •Errors
- •Undesired Aircraft States
- •Duties of Flight Crew
- •2 The Circulation System
- •Blood Circulation
- •The Blood
- •Composition of the Blood
- •Carriage of Carbon Dioxide
- •The Circulation System
- •What Can Go Wrong
- •System Failures
- •Factors Predisposing to Heart Attack
- •Insufficient Oxygen Carried
- •Carbon Monoxide
- •Smoking
- •Blood Pressure
- •Pressoreceptors and their Function Maintaining Blood Pressure
- •Function
- •Donating Blood and Aircrew
- •Pulmonary Embolism
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •3 Oxygen and Respiration
- •Oxygen Intake
- •Thresholds of Oxygen Requirements Summary
- •Hypoxic Hypoxia
- •Hypoxic Hypoxia Symptoms
- •Stages/Zones of Hypoxia
- •Factors Determining the Severity of and the Susceptibility to Hypoxic Hypoxia
- •Anaemic Hypoxia
- •Time of Useful Consciousness (TUC)
- •Times of Useful Consciousness at Various Altitudes
- •Effective Performance Time (EPT)
- •Hyperventilation
- •Symptoms of Hyperventilation
- •Hypoxia or Hyperventilation?
- •Cabin Pressurization
- •Cabin Decompression
- •Decompression Sickness (DCS)
- •DCS in Flight and Treatment
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •4 The Nervous System, Ear, Hearing and Balance
- •Introduction
- •The Nervous System
- •The Sense Organs
- •Audible Range of the Human Ear and Measurement of Sound
- •Hearing Impairment
- •The Ear and Balance
- •Problems of Balance and Disorientation
- •Somatogyral and Somatogravic Illusions
- •Alcohol and Flying
- •Motion Sickness
- •Coping with Motion Sickness
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •5 The Eye and Vision
- •Function and Structure
- •The Cornea
- •The Iris and Pupil
- •The Lens
- •The Retina
- •The Fovea and Visual Acuity
- •Light and Dark Adaptation
- •Night Vision
- •The Blind Spot
- •Stereopsis (Stereoscopic Vision)
- •Empty Visual Field Myopia
- •High Light Levels
- •Sunglasses
- •Eye Movement
- •Visual Defects
- •Use of Contact Lenses
- •Colour Vision
- •Colour Blindness
- •Vision and Speed
- •Monocular and Binocular Vision
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •6 Flying and Health
- •Flying and Health
- •Acceleration
- •G-forces
- •Effects of Positive G-force on the Human Body
- •Long Duration Negative G
- •Short Duration G-forces
- •Susceptibility and Tolerance to G-forces
- •Summary of G Tolerances
- •Barotrauma
- •Toxic Hazards
- •Body Mass Index (BMI)
- •Obesity
- •Losing Weight
- •Exercise
- •Nutrition and Food Hygiene
- •Fits
- •Faints
- •Alcohol and Alcoholism
- •Alcohol and Flying
- •Drugs and Flying
- •Psychiatric Illnesses
- •Diseases Spread by Animals and Insects
- •Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- •Personal Hygiene
- •Stroboscopic Effect
- •Radiation
- •Common Ailments and Fitness to Fly
- •Drugs and Self-medication
- •Anaesthetics and Analgesics
- •Symptoms in the Air
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •7 Stress
- •An Introduction to Stress
- •The Stress Model
- •Arousal and Performance
- •Stress Reaction and the General Adaption Syndrome (GAS)
- •Stress Factors (Stressors)
- •Physiological Stress Factors
- •External Physiological Factors
- •Internal Physiological Factors
- •Cognitive Stress Factors/Stressors
- •Non-professional Personal Factors/Stressors
- •Stress Table
- •Imaginary Stress (Anxiety)
- •Organizational Stress
- •Stress Effects
- •Coping with Stress
- •Coping with Stress on the Flight Deck
- •Stress Management Away from the Flight Deck
- •Stress Summary
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •Introduction
- •Basic Information Processing
- •Stimuli
- •Receptors and Sensory Memories/Stores
- •Attention
- •Perception
- •Perceived Mental Models
- •Three Dimensional Models
- •Short-term Memory (Working Memory)
- •Long-term Memory
- •Central Decision Maker and Response Selection
- •Motor Programmes (Skills)
- •Human Reliability, Errors and Their Generation
- •The Learning Process
- •Mental Schema
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •9 Behaviour and Motivation
- •An Introduction to Behaviour
- •Categories of Behaviour
- •Evaluating Data
- •Situational Awareness
- •Motivation
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •10 Cognition in Aviation
- •Cognition in Aviation
- •Visual Illusions
- •An Illusion of Movement
- •Other Sources of Illusions
- •Illusions When Taxiing
- •Illusions on Take-off
- •Illusions in the Cruise
- •Approach and Landing
- •Initial Judgement of Appropriate Glideslope
- •Maintenance of the Glideslope
- •Ground Proximity Judgements
- •Protective Measures against Illusions
- •Collision and the Retinal Image
- •Human Performance Cognition in Aviation
- •Special Situations
- •Spatial Orientation in Flight and the “Seat-of-the-pants”
- •Oculogravic and Oculogyral Illusions
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •11 Sleep and Fatigue
- •General
- •Biological Rhythms and Clocks
- •Body Temperature
- •Time of Day and Performance
- •Credit/Debit Systems
- •Measurement and Phases of Sleep
- •Age and Sleep
- •Naps and Microsleeps
- •Shift Work
- •Time Zone Crossing
- •Sleep Planning
- •Sleep Hygiene
- •Sleep and Alcohol
- •Sleep Disorders
- •Drugs and Sleep Management
- •Fatigue
- •Vigilance and Hypovigilance
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •12 Individual Differences and Interpersonal Relationships
- •Introduction
- •Personality
- •Interactive Style
- •The Individual’s Contribution within a Group
- •Cohesion
- •Group Decision Making
- •Improving Group Decision Making
- •Leadership
- •The Authority Gradient and Leadership Styles
- •Interacting with Other Agencies
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •13 Communication and Cooperation
- •Introduction
- •A Simple Communications Model
- •Types of Questions
- •Communications Concepts
- •Good Communications
- •Personal Communications
- •Cockpit Communications
- •Professional Languages
- •Metacommunications
- •Briefings
- •Communications to Achieve Coordination
- •Synchronization
- •Synergy in Joint Actions
- •Barriers to Crew Cooperation and Teamwork
- •Good Team Work
- •Summary
- •Miscommunication
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •14 Man and Machine
- •Introduction
- •The Conceptual Model
- •Software
- •Hardware and Automation
- •Intelligent Flight Decks
- •Colour Displays
- •System Active and Latent Failures/Errors
- •System Tolerance
- •Design-induced Errors
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •15 Decision Making and Risk
- •Introduction
- •The Mechanics of Decision Making
- •Standard Operating Procedures
- •Errors, Sources and Limits in the Decision-making Process
- •Personality Traits and Effective Crew Decision Making
- •Judgement Concept
- •Commitment
- •Questions
- •Answers
- •16 Human Factors Incident Reporting
- •Incident Reporting
- •Aeronautical Information Circulars
- •Staines Trident Accident 1972
- •17 Introduction to Crew Resource Management
- •Introduction
- •Communication
- •Hearing Versus Listening
- •Question Types
- •Methods of Communication
- •Communication Styles
- •Overload
- •Situational Awareness and Mental Models
- •Decision Making
- •Personality
- •Where We Focus Our Attention
- •How We Acquire Information
- •How We Make Decisions
- •How People Live
- •Behaviour
- •Modes of Behaviour
- •Team Skill
- •18 Specimen Questions
- •Answers to Specimen Papers
- •Revision Questions
- •Answers to Revision Questions
- •Specimen Examination Paper
- •Answers to Specimen Examination Paper
- •Explanations to Specimen Examination Paper
- •19 Glossary
- •Glossary of Terms
- •20 Index
Chapter
20
Index
449
20 Index
Index 20
450
Index
A |
|
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
Ability. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
232 |
Back Ache. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
98 |
||
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
76 |
Baggage. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
98 |
|
Acetone . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
98 |
Barotrauma . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
94 |
||
Action coping. . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
137 |
Barotrauma of the Teeth.. . . . . . |
|
. |
95 |
|
Action Slip. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
157 |
Behaviour. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
228 |
||
Active Failures/Errors.. . . . . . |
. . |
|
288 |
Behavioural Effects . . . . . . . . . |
|
136 |
||
Active Listening . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
260 |
Bends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
50 |
|
Adrenaline . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
19 |
Bereavement . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
132 |
|
Aerodontalgia . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. |
95 |
Bifocal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
83 |
|
Aiming Point . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
191 |
Bipolar Disorder. . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
106 |
|
Alarm Reaction. . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
126 |
Black Hole Effect . . . . . . . . . . |
|
191 |
||
Alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
103, |
Blackout . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
92 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
Blind Spot. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
79 |
||
Allergy Treatments . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
113 |
Blood Donation. . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
29 |
|
Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
45 |
Blood Pressure. . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
26 |
||
Alveoli. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
38 |
Blood Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
108 |
||
Ambiguous. . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
171 |
BMI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
98 |
|
Amnesia . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
156 |
Body Language . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
258 |
|
Anaemia. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
24 |
Body Mass Index . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
98 |
||
Anaemic Hypoxia. . . . . . . . |
. 26, 46 |
Body Temperature. . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
206 |
|||
Anaesthetics. . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
113 |
Bone Marrow. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
20 |
|
Analgesics. . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
114 |
Bottom-up . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
148 |
|
Analogue Standard “T” Display . . |
. . |
|
275 |
Boyle’s Law.. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
40 |
|
Angina . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. |
23 |
Brain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
50 |
||
Angular acceleration. . . . . . . |
. . |
|
91 |
Break Point. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
135 |
|
ANS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
59 |
Briefings. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
263 |
|
Antacids . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
113 |
Bronchi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
38 |
||
Anti-authority . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. |
265 |
C |
|
|
|
|
Anti-icing fluid . . . . . . . . . |
97 |
Caffeine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 |
||||||
Anxiety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
47, |
||||||
Capillaries. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
|||||||
|
134, 229 |
|||||||
|
Carbohydrates . . . . . . . . . . |
. . 21 |
||||||
Anxiety States. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
107 |
|||||
|
|
Carbon Dioxide . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
21 |
|||
Aorta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
21 |
|
||||
|
|
Carbonic Acid. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
21 |
|||
Apnoea. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
216 |
|
||||
|
Carbon Monoxide . . . . . . . . . |
|
25, 46 |
|||||
Appetite Suppressants . . . . . . . . |
|
|
99 |
|
||||
|
|
Central Decision Maker. . . . . . . |
|
. |
156 |
|||
Association. . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
154 |
|
||||
|
Central Vision. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
77 |
||||
Associative Phase. . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
156 |
|
||||
|
Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
254 |
||||
Atmospheric Perspective. . . . . |
. . |
, 153 |
|
|
||||
CHIRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
311 |
|||||
Atrium . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
20 |
|
||||
|
Chokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 |
|||||||
Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
228 |
|||||
|
Chronic Fatigue . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
217 |
||||
Audible Range. . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. |
62 |
|
||||
Chronic stress. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
136 |
|||||
Auditory Canal. . . . . . . . . |
. . |
. |
60 |
|
||||
Chronobiology. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
205 |
||||||
Authoritarian - Obedience Style. . |
. . |
|
239 |
|
||||
|
Ciliary Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
76 |
|||||
Autocratic Cockpit. . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
243 |
|||||
|
Circadian Disrhythmia. . . . . . . . |
|
212 |
|||||
Autokinesis. . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
188 |
|
||||
|
Circadian Rhythms. . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
205 |
||||
Automatic phase . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
156 |
|
||||
|
Clearing the Ears . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
95 |
|||||
Automation . . . . . . . . . . |
. . |
|
282 |
|||||
|
Closed Question. . . . . . . . . . |
|
. 256, |
|||||
Autonomic (Vegetative) Nervous System |
|
59 |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
327 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
CNS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
. |
59 |
20
Index 20
451
20 Index
Index 20
Co-action. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
263 |
Departure from the Rules. . . . |
. |
. . |
170 |
|
Cochlea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
61 |
Design Eye Position . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
274 |
|
Cockpit Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
274 |
Deterioration Effect. . . . . . . |
. |
. |
302 |
|
Cocktail Party Effect. . . . . . . . |
|
150 |
Diabetes. . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
109 |
|
Cognitive Effects . . . . . . . . . . |
|
136 |
Diaphragm. . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
37 |
|
Cognitive Phase . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
156 |
Diarrhoea Controllers . . . . . . |
. |
. |
113 |
|
Cognitive Stress . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
132 |
Diastolic Pressure. . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
26 |
|
Cognitive Synchronization.. . . . . . |
|
264 |
Diffusion. . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
21 |
|
Cohesion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
234 |
Digital Display. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
276 |
|
Cold.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
49, |
Dimensions of Personality. . . . |
. |
. . |
229 |
|
|
|
128 |
Diving. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
50 |
|
Colds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
113 |
DODAR. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
330 |
|
Collision. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
194 |
Domestic Stress . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
132 |
|
Colour Blindness . . . . . . . . . . |
|
84 |
Downsloping Runways . . . . . |
. |
. . |
190 |
|
Communications . . . . . . . . . . |
|
237, |
Drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
45 |
|
Complacency . . . . . . . . . . . . |
253 |
E |
|
|
|
||
302 |
Ear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
60 |
|||
Concave Lens . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
81 |
|||||
|
Echoic Memory . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
149 |
|||
Conceptually-driven Processing.. . . . |
|
148 |
|
|
|||
|
Environment.. . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
273 |
|||
Conceptual Model. . . . . . . . . . |
|
273 |
|||||
|
Environmental Capture. . . . . |
. |
. . |
157 |
|||
Cones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
76 |
|||||
|
Epilepsy. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
102 |
|||
Confirmation Bias. . . . . . . . . |
|
136, |
|||||
|
Episodic memory . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
154 |
|||
171, 302 |
|||||||
EPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
47 |
||||
Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
234 |
|||||
|
Error Chain. . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
160 |
|||
Contaminated Foodstuffs. . . . . . . |
|
101 |
|||||
|
Error Generation . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
160 |
|||
Context. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
254 |
|||||
|
Error of Commission. . . . . . . . |
|
|
158, |
|||
Control Loading. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
280 |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
170, 171 |
||||
Convergency.. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
153 |
|
|
|||
|
Error Tolerance. . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
288 |
|||
Convex Lens. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
81 |
|||||
Escalation of Conflict. . . . . . . |
. |
. |
260 |
||||
Cooperation. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
237 |
|||||
|
Excessive Wax.. . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
62 |
|||
Coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
237 |
|||||
|
Exercise. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
45 |
|||
Coriolis Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
67 |
|||||
|
Exhaust gases. . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
98 |
|||
Cornea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
75 |
|||||
Exhaustion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 |
|||||||
Counselling Techniques. . . . . . . . |
|
139 |
|||||
|
Expectation . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
155 |
|||
Country Club Management Style. . . . |
|
239 |
|||||
|
Expiratory Reserve Volume. . . . |
. |
. . |
38 |
|||
Creeps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
50 |
|||||
|
Explicit Question . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
256 |
|||
Crew Resource Management . . . . . |
|
138, |
|||||
|
External Respiration . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
37 |
|||
|
|
237 |
|||||
|
|
External Risk. . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
300 |
||
CRM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
138, |
|||||
|
Extreme Cold Stress. . . . . . . |
. |
. |
131 |
|||
|
|
237 |
|||||
|
|
Extreme Heat Stress. . . . . . . |
. |
. |
130 |
||
Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
258, |
|||||
|
Extroversion. . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
229 |
|||
|
|
261 |
|||||
|
|
Eye Datum . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
274 |
||
Cyanosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
44 |
|||||
|
F |
|
|
|
|||
D |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Dark Adaptation . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
78 |
Faints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
102 |
|
Fatigue . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
217 |
||||
Data-driven Processing . . . . . . . . |
|
148 |
|||||
|
Fats. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. . |
21 |
|||
DCS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
49 |
|||||
|
Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
|
160 |
|||
Decibels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
62 |
|
|
|||
|
Feedback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, |
||||||
Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
255 |
|||||
|
|
|
|
261 |
|||
Decompression Sickness . . . . . . . |
. |
49 |
|
|
|
||
Feeling . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
. |
334 |
||||
|
|
|
452
Index 20
Fick’s Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,41 |
Hydrophobia . . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
||
Filters of Perception. . . . . . . . . |
152 |
Hydrostatic variation. . . . . . . . . |
91 |
|
Fire Extinguishing agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
97 |
Hyoscine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
68 |
|
Fits.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
102 |
Hypertension . . . . . . . . . . . . |
27 |
|
Five Point Harness . . . . . . . . . . |
94 |
Hypertext. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
257 |
|
Fog/Pollution and low visibility . . . . |
197 |
Hypoglycaemia . . . . . . . . . . |
100 |
|
Food Poisoning. . . . . . . . . . |
101 |
Hypotension. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
28 |
|
Formal Training . . . . . . . . . . . |
193 |
Hypovigilance. . . . . . . . . . . . |
284 |
|
Formication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
44 |
Hypoxia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
49 |
|
Fovea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
77 |
I |
|
|
Frequency of Use. . . . . . . . . . |
279 |
Iconic Memory. . . . . . . . . . . |
149 |
|
Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
97 |
|||
Implicit Questions . . . . . . . . . . |
255 |
|||
G |
|
|||
|
Impoverished Management Style. . . . |
239 |
||
|
|
|||
Galactic Radiation . . . . . . . . . . |
111 |
Impulsive. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
265 |
|
GAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
60 |
Inadvertent Speed Loss. . . . . . . . |
191 |
|
Gastroenteritis. . . . . . . . . . . |
101 |
Increased Heart Rate. . . . . . . . . |
48 |
|
Gastrointestinal Barotrauma. . . . . . |
96 |
Influenza. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
113 |
|
Gestalt Theory. . . . . . . . . . . |
186 |
Inquiry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
260 |
|
Glass Cockpit . . . . . . . . . . . . |
283 |
Insects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
|
Glass Cockpit Display. . . . . . . . . |
276 |
Insidious. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
101 |
|
Glaucoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
83 |
Insight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
161 |
|
G-LOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
92 |
Insomnia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
216 |
|
Goal Directed Style: G. . . . . . . . |
231 |
Inspiratory Reserve Volume. . . . . . |
38 |
|
GPWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
287 |
Interactive Processing . . . . . . . . |
148 |
|
Graveyard Spin. . . . . . . . . . . . |
66 |
Interactive Style. . . . . . . . . . . |
231 |
|
Greying Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
92 |
Intercostal Muscles . . . . . . . . . |
37 |
|
Group Duration . . . . . . . . . . . |
236 |
Internal Respiration. . . . . . . . . . |
21 |
|
Groupthink. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
232 |
Internal Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . |
300 |
|
H |
|
Inter-personal Differences. . . . . . . |
260 |
|
Habituation . . . . . . . . . . . . |
149, |
Interviewing Techniques. . . . . . . |
229 |
|
Intuitive. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
333 |
|||
|
157 |
|||
|
Invulnerable. . . . . . . . . . . . |
265 |
||
Haemoglobin. . . . . . . . . . . . |
19 |
|||
Iris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
75 |
|||
Hardware. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
273 |
|||
J |
|
|||
Hay Fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
113 |
|
|
|
Head Up Display . . . . . . . . . . |
276 |
Jet Lag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
212 |
|
Healthy Diets . . . . . . . . . . . . |
100 |
Joints.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
50 |
|
Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
47 |
Judgement Concept. . . . . . . . |
297 |
|
Henry’s Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
41 |
Judging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
334 |
|
Hepatitis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
108 |
K |
|
|
Hepatitis A. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
108 |
Kinaesthetic Effect. . . . . . . . . . |
193 |
|
Hepatitis B . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
108 |
|||
Kraft Illusion. . . . . . . . . . . . |
191 |
|||
Hepatitis C . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
109 |
|||
L |
|
|||
High Arousal . . . . . . . . . . . |
125 |
|
||
High Arousal overload. . . . . . . . |
151 |
Laisser-Faire Cockpit . . . . . . . . |
243 |
|
High G-forces . . . . . . . . . . . . |
47 |
|||
LCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
194 |
|||
High Light Levels . . . . . . . . . . . |
80 |
|||
Leadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 |
||||
Holding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
189 |
|||
Leading Question . . . . . . . . . |
255 |
|||
Homeostasis. . . . . . . . . . . . |
123 |
|||
Leans.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
65 |
|||
Hot or Cold Sensations . . . . . . . . |
48 |
|||
Lens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
76 |
|||
Human Reliability. . . . . . . . . . |
159 |
|||
Line of Constant Bearing.. . . . . . |
194 |
|||
|
|
Index 20
453
20 Index
Index 20
Line-oriented Flying Training. . . . . . |
237 |
Obsessional Disorders . . . . . . . . |
|
107 |
|
Liveware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
273 |
Oculogravic Illusion . . . . . . . . . |
|
198 |
|
LOFT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
237 |
Oculogyral Illusion. . . . . . . . . |
. |
198 |
|
Long Duration Negative G. . . . . . |
92 |
Omissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
161 |
|
Long-term Fatigue. . . . . . . . . . |
217 |
Open Question.. . . . . . . . . . |
|
327 |
|
Losing Weight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
99 |
Open questions . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
255 |
|
Loss of Consciousness . . . . . . . . . |
48 |
Optic Nerve . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
76 |
|
Low arousal . . . . . . . . . . . . |
124 |
Optimal Arousal Level. . . . . . . . |
|
125 |
|
Low Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . |
130 |
Organisational Stress. . . . . . . . |
. |
134 |
|
Lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
97 |
Orthodox Sleep . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
209 |
|
Lungs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
97 |
Ossicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
60 |
|
M |
|
Otoliths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
64 |
|
Malaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
107 |
Over-confidence. . . . . . . . . . . 302 |
|||
Ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
98 |
|||
Manic Depression . . . . . . . . . |
106 |
||||
P |
|
|
|||
Manual Control . . . . . . . . . . . |
285 |
|
|
|
|
Manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
281 |
Paper Bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
48 |
|
Meatus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
60 |
Paradoxical Sleep. . . . . . . . . . |
|
209 |
|
Melatonin. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
217 |
Parasites . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
110 |
|
Mental block. . . . . . . . . . . |
136 |
Parasympathic Branch. . . . . . . . |
|
126 |
|
Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
254 |
Passive Monitoring.. . . . . . . . . |
|
284 |
|
Metacommunication. . . . . . . . . |
261 |
Paul Watzlawick. . . . . . . . . . |
. |
253 |
|
Middle of the Road Style. . . . . . . |
239 |
Perception. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
124, |
|
Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
101 |
|
|
152 |
|
Minimum Safe Altitude. . . . . . . . |
46 |
Peripheral Nervous System . . . . . . |
. |
59 |
|
Mis-communication. . . . . . . . . |
262 |
Peripheral Vision . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
76 |
|
Model of Human Needs . . . . . . . |
174 |
Personality . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
228 |
|
Motion Sickness. . . . . . . . . . . |
47 |
Personality Questionnaires. . . . . . |
|
229 |
|
Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
173 |
Person Directed Style: P.. . . . . . . |
|
231 |
|
Motor Programmes. . . . . . . . . |
154 |
Persuasion. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
235 |
|
MSA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
46 |
Phobic States . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
107 |
|
Myocardial Infarction . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
Photopic Vision. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
76 |
|
Myopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
81 |
Pilot Error. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
3 |
|
N |
|
Pinna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
60 |
|
Naps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
211 |
Plasma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
19 |
|
Plaster Casts. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
97 |
|||
Narcolepsy . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
216 |
||||
Platelets . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
19 |
|||
Nasal Decongestants. . . . . . . . . |
113 |
||||
PNS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
59 |
|||
Nervous system . . . . . . . . . . . |
59 |
||||
Point of no Return. . . . . . . . . |
. |
303 |
|||
neurons.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
59 |
||||
Post Descent Collapse . . . . . . . . |
. |
50 |
|||
Nicotine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
26 |
||||
Preferred Personality. . . . . . . . |
. |
230 |
|||
NIHL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
63 |
||||
Presbycusis. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
63 |
|||
Noise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
129 |
||||
Presbyopia . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
82 |
|||
Noise Induced Hearing Loss . . . . . . |
63 |
||||
Press-on-itis. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
301 |
|||
Non-Declarative Knowledge. . . . . . |
157 |
||||
Pressoreceptors . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
28 |
|||
Non-verbal Communications. . . . . . |
258 |
||||
Pressure Breathing. . . . . . . . . |
42, 47 |
||||
O |
|
||||
|
Pressure Vertigo. . . . . . . . . . |
. |
95 |
||
Obedience . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
235 |
Procrastination. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
302 |
|
Propellants. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. |
97 |
|||
Obesity. . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 47 |
|||||
Proprioceptors. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
197 |
|||
Objective Risk. . . . . . . . . . . . |
300 |
|
|||
Protected Systems . . . . . . . . . |
. |
288 |
|||
Obscuration . . . . . . . . . . . . |
153 |
||||
Protection Automation. . . . . . . |
. |
283 |
|||
|
|
454
Index 20
Proteins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Psychological Reaction. . . . . . .
Pulmonary Artery . . . . . . . . . .
Pulmonary Embolism. . . . . . . . .
Pulmonary System. . . . . . . . . .
Pulmonary Vein . . . . . . . . . . .
Pupil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Q
Qualitative Overload. . . . . . . . .
R
Rabies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radial (Centripetal) Acceleration . . . .
Rain on the Windscreen . . . . . . .
Rebound Effect . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Red Blood Cells . . . . . . . . . . .
Redout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Redundant Actions . . . . . . . . .
Reference Eye Point. . . . . . . . .
Refusal to Admit . . . . . . . . . .
Regression . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relative Humidity.. . . . . . . . . .
Relative Movement . . . . . . . . .
Relaxation Techniques. . . . . . . .
REM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repetition. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resigned. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resistance. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Respiratory System.. . . . . . . . .
Response. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Response Error. . . . . . . . . . .
Response Times . . . . . . . . . . .
Retina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retinal Size. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risky Shift. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Role. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Role and Norm. . . . . . . . . . .
Rule-based Behaviour . . . . . . . .
Runway Lights . . . . . . . . . . .
S
Saccade. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saccules . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scanning Technique. . . . . . . . .
Schizophrenia. . . . . . . . . . . .
Scotopic Vision. . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat-of-the-pants. . . . . . . . . .
21 |
Selective Attention. . . . . . . . . |
|
150 |
|
127 |
Sensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
333 |
|
22 |
Sensory Adaption . . . . . . . . . |
|
149 |
|
29 |
Sensory Threshold . . . . . . . . . . |
|
149 |
|
19 |
Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
47 |
|
22 |
Short Stop-over . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
213 |
|
75 |
Short-term Fatigue.. . . . . . . . . |
|
217 |
|
|
Short-term Memory. . . . . . . . . |
|
153 |
|
151 |
Sinus Barotrauma.. . . . . . . . . . |
|
95 |
|
Skill-based Behaviour. . . . . . . . . |
|
169 |
||
|
|
|||
|
Skin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
50 |
|
110 |
Sleep Credit Limit. . . . . . . . . . |
|
207 |
|
Sleep Debit. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
208 |
||
91 |
|
|||
Sleep Hygiene.. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
215 |
||
196 |
|
|||
Sleep Stages. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
208 |
||
210 |
|
|||
Sleepwalking . . . . . . . . . . . . |
216 |
|||
254 |
||||
Slow Wave Sleep . . . . . . . . . . |
|
209 |
||
19 |
|
|||
Smoking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
26 |
||
92 |
|
|||
Snow Coverage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
197 |
||
263 |
|
|||
Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
273 |
||
274 |
|
|||
Solar Radiation. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
112 |
||
302 |
|
|||
Somatogravic Illusion.. . . . . . . . |
|
187 |
||
136 |
|
|||
Somatogyral Illusion. . . . . . . . . |
|
65 |
||
40 |
|
|||
Somnambulism . . . . . . . . . . |
|
216 |
||
186 |
|
|||
SOPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
301 |
||
138 |
|
|||
Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
254 |
||
209 |
|
|||
Spasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
48 |
|||
155 |
||||
Spatial Orientation . . . . . . . . . |
|
197 |
||
265 |
|
|||
Staggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
50 |
||
126 |
|
|||
Standardisation . . . . . . . . . . . |
275 |
|||
50 |
||||
Standardization. . . . . . . . . . . |
279 |
|||
158 |
||||
Standard Operating Procedures. . . . |
|
301 |
||
171 |
|
|||
Standard “T” Display. . . . . . . . . |
|
275 |
||
159 |
|
|||
Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
233, |
|||
76 |
||||
|
|
235 |
||
153 |
|
|
||
Stereopsis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
80 |
|||
300 |
||||
Stimulants. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
113 |
||
235 |
|
|||
Stress Factor. . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
123 |
||
76 |
|
|||
Stressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
123 |
||
233 |
|
|||
Strokes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
27 |
|||
236 |
||||
Subjective Risk. . . . . . . . . . . |
|
300 |
||
169 |
|
|||
Submarining. . . . . . . . . . . . |
. 94, |
|||
197 |
||||
|
|
274 |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Sunglasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
80 |
|
195 |
Support System . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
283 |
|
64 |
Sweating.. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
60 |
|
283 |
Sympathetic Branch. . . . . . . . . |
|
126 |
|
195 |
Symptom Directed Coping . . . . . . |
|
137 |
|
106 |
Synapse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
59 |
||
76 |
Syncope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
29 |
|
197 |
Synergistic Cockpit. . . . . . . . . . |
|
243 |
Index 20
455
20
Index 20
Index
Synergy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
264 |
Z |
Systolic Pressure. . . . . . . . . . |
26 |
Zeitgebers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 |
T |
|
|
|
|
|
Tar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
26 |
|
Teamwork . . . . . . . . . . . . |
265 |
|
Temporal Synchronization. . . . . . . |
264 |
|
Tetanus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
108 |
|
Texture and Texture Flow. . . . . . . |
191 |
|
Thrombus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
29 |
|
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
45 |
|
Top-down. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
148 |
|
Trachea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
38 |
|
Tranquillisers . . . . . . . . . . . |
113 |
|
Transmeridian Desynchronisation.. . . |
212 |
|
Travelling Eastwards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
213 |
|
Tuberculosis . . . . . . . . . . . . |
107 |
|
Tunnel Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . |
44 |
|
Turpentine . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
98 |
|
Tympanum. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
60 |
|
U |
|
|
Upsloping Runways. . . . . . . . . |
190 |
|
Utricles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
64 |
|
V |
|
|
Valsalva Manoeuvre . . . . . . . . . |
95 |
|
Vasoconstriction . . . . . . . . . . |
19 |
|
Vasodilation. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
19 |
|
Vectional False Horizons . . . . . . . |
187 |
|
Ventricles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
|
Ventricular Fibrillation. . . . . . . . . |
23 |
|
Venturi Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . |
49 |
|
Verbal Communications. . . . . . . |
258 |
|
Vertical Separation. . . . . . . . . |
189 |
|
Vertigo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
66 |
|
Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
47, |
|
|
129 |
|
Vigilance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
218 |
|
Visual Angle. . . . . . . . . . . . |
189 |
|
Visual Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
77 |
|
Visual/Tactile Dissimilarity. . . . . . . |
279 |
|
Vitamins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
100 |
|
Voice Presentation. . . . . . . . . . |
277 |
|
Vulnerable Systems . . . . . . . . . |
288 |
|
W |
|
|
Water Vapour.. . . . . . . . . . . |
21 |
|
Whiteout. . . . . . . . . . . . . |
197 |
|
Width of Runways. . . . . . . . . . |
190 |
|
Y |
|
|
Yellow Fever. . . . . . . . . . . . |
108 |
|
456