3. Вставте пропущені слова, використовуючи текст “My Family”
1. I was born in __________________.
2.We are a family of ____________________.
3.We are happy to be living together and are ___________________ on all right.
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My father is a very _________________ person.
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My father often works____________________.
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He is the ___________________________ in our family.
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My mother is rather _________________ and _______________ she is always elegant and smart.
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She is a ___________________ woman of about 40.
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She is _____________________ of her work and always spends a lot of time there.
10.Shopping and ____________________ is nearly half a day's work for her.
11.I have a habit of __________________ her about the house.
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Boris is my _________________ brother.
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He has already _______________ university.
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They have got a child, my _________________________.
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It is a lovely little child of two with ________________ hair and dark blue eyes.
16.My granny always listens to my _______________________ stories about my school life.
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My granny used to work as a teacher in school, but she is on a ______________ now.
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I must admit, she is a very ___________________ person.
Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
Ex. 1. Read and translate the following text. Prepare for a discussion.
Summer and Winter Sports
People all over the world are very fond of sports and games. That is one of the things in whichpeople of every nationality and class are united.
The most popular outdoor winter sports are shooting hunting, hockey and, in the countries where the weather is frosty and there is much snow — skating, skiing and tobogganing. It's so nice to go to the skating-rink on a frosty sunny day. Some people prefer to be out of town in such weather and to sledge or to ski in the woods. Many people greatly enjoy figure-skating and ski-jumping.
Summer affords excellent opportunities for swimming, boating, yachting, cycling, gliding and many other sports. Among outdoor games football takes the first place in public interests; this game is played in all the countries of the world.
The other games that have firmly established themselves in favour in different countries are cricket, volley-ball, basketball , and so on. Badminton is also very popular both with young and old.
All the year round many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, gymnastics and track and field events. Scores of young girls and women go in for callisthenics. Over the last few years aerobics has become popular with young girls and women. Aerobics helps them to be slim, healthy and strong. The interest for it greatly increased thanks to Jane Fonda, a prominent American actress, the founder of this kind of sport. This woman may serve as an impressive example of inexhaustible health, cheerfulness and beauty. Being a great enthusiast of aerobics she has been trying to initiate many women all over the world into this sport.
Among indoor games which one can go in for all the year round are billiards, table tennis, draughts, chess, of course. The results of chess tournaments are studied and discussed by enthusiasts in different countries. So we have all grounds to say that sport is one of the things that makes people kin.
Ex. 2. Work with the vocabulary and answer the following questions.
Vocabulary:
to be fond of smth. — подобатися to unite — обєднувати outdoor winter sports — зимові види спорту на свіжому повітрі shooting — стрільба hunting — охота tobogganing — санний спорт to sledge — кататися на санках yachting — вітрильний спорт gliding — планерний спорт to establish oneself in favour — стати в шані lawn-tennis — теніс track and field events — легка атлетика scores of young girls and women — багато дівчат та жінок calisthenics — ритмічна гімнастика indoor games — ігри в закритому пиміщенні impressive example — чудовий приклад inexhaustible — невичерпний cheerfulness — бадьорість enthusiast — ентузіаст to initiate — залучити когось до чогось tournament — турнір, спортивне змагання
Questions:
1. What are people all over the world fond of? 2. What unites people of every nationality? 3. Why do people prefer to be out of town on a frosty sunny day? 4. What are the most popular outdoor winter sports? 5. What opportunities for sports does summer afford? 6. What game takes the first place in public interest? 7. When do many people indulge in boxing, wrestling, athletics, gymnastics? 8. Who goes in for calisthenics? 9. Why is chess the great international game?
Граматичний матеріал: Іменник. Однина і множина іменника.
These words are plural, so they take a plural verb: • My trousers are too long. (not my trousers is) You can also use a pair of + these words: • Those are nice jeans. or That's a nice pair of jeans. (not a nice jeans) • I need some new glasses. or I need a new pair of glasses.
Some nouns end in -ics, but are not usually plural. For example: athletics economics electronics gymnastics maths (= mathematics) physics politics • Gymnastics is my favourite sport. (not Gymnastics are) News is not plural: • What time is the news on television? (not are the news) Some words ending in -s can be singular or plural. For example: means a means of transport many means of transport series a television series two television series species a species of bird 200 species of bird
Some singular nouns are often used with a plural verb. For example: audience committee company family firm government staff team These nouns are all groups of people. We often think of them as a number of people (= they), not as one thing (= it). So we often use a plural verb: • The government (= they) want to increase taxes. • The staff at the school (= they) are not happy with their new working conditions. In the same way, we often use a plural verb after the name of a sports team or a company: • Italy are playing Brazil next week (in a football match). • Shell have increased the price of petrol. A singular verb (The government wants ... / Shell has ... etc.) is also possible. We use a plural verb with police: • The police are investigating the murder, but haven't arrested anyone yet. (not The police is ... hasn't) Note that we say a police officer / a policeman / a policewoman (not a police).
We do not often use the plural of person ('persons'). We normally use people (a plural word): • He's a nice person. but They are nice people. (not nice persons) • Many people don't have enough to eat. (not Many people doesn't)
We think of a sum of money, a period of time, a distance etc. as one thing. So we use a singular verb: • Twenty thousand pounds (= it) was stolen in the robbery. (not were stolen) • Three years (= it) is a long time to be without a job. (not Three years are) • Six miles is a long way to walk every day.
Ex. 1. In each example the words on the left are connected with an activity (for example, a sport or an academic subject). Write the name of the activity. The beginning of the word is given.
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1. calculate algebra equation 2. government election minister 3. finance trade employment 4. running jumping throwing
5. light heat gravity 6. exercises somersault parallel bars 7. computer silicon chip video games |
mathematics p________________ e________________ a________________ ph_______________ gy_______________ el________________ |
Ex. 2. Most of these sentences are wrong. Correct them where necessary.
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1. Three years are a long time to be without a job. 2. The govermnent want to increase taxes. 3. Susan was wearing a black jeans. 4. Brazil are playing Italy in a football match next week. 5. I like Martin and Jane. They're very nice persons. 6. I need more than ten pounds. Ten pounds aren't enough. 7. I'm going to buy a new pyjama. 8. The committee haven't made a decision yet. 9. There was a police directing traffic in the street. 10. What is the police going to do? 11. This scissors isn't very sharp. |
Three years is a long time. OK (wants is also corrrect) _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ |
Домашнє завдання:
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Скласти словник до теми “Моя сім’я”, підготуватись до словникового диктанту.
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Підготувати розповідь про своє рідне місто або село (використовуючи поданий матеріал). Доповнити текст розповіддю про своїх друзів та ваші захоплення (хобі).
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Опрацювати текст за професійним спрямуванням.
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Опрацювати граматичний матеріал, виконати подані вправи.