Sentences for analysis and translation предложения для анализа II перевода For the students of economics

1. Loan capital is more appropriate to firms operating in stable markets.

2. Industries producing steel, paper and chemicals require very large quantities of water and tend to be found near rivers.

3. The issuing bank, acting at the request of the applicant of the credit is I о make payment against stipulated documents, provided that the terms and conditions of the credit are complied with.

4. If telegraphed, a bank transfer is known as a telegraphic transfer.

5. With increasing number entering the working population, expanding industries will have little trouble in recruiting labour.

1. Other things being equal, an increase in wage rates will increase the cost of labour relative to the costs of the other factors.

6. Academic studies of all big merger waves of this century have shown clearly that, although shareholders of acquired firms have tended to benefit, those of the acquiring firm have lost.

7. The quantity of labour derived from a given stock of population depends upon several factors.

8. Being top exporter, Japanese electronic firms have been understandably nervous about having their goods barred from these countries.

10. In order to simplify the analysis we can consider two firms, one being representative of high-cost producers and the other of low-cost producers.

11. Given the individualistic utilitarian ethic underlying welfare economics, it is hard to argue with this criterion.

12. In advanced capitalist societies, advertising is a powerful instrument affecting demand in many markets.

13. A bank is a profit-oriented firm operating within a socio-economic system that reflects a consensus of public goals and values.

14. Concerned that diversion of credit life commissions may involve misapplications of bank funds, in 1976 the OCC adopted new regulations to stem such diversions among national banks.

15. Most industries make use of a variety of machines, each machine carrying out a different operation.

16. Having explored the possible relationship between capacity and expected output, we now examine the behaviour of costs as actual output changes.

17. Generally speaking, we expect the demand curve to be more elastic at high prices that at lower prices.

1X. Fixed capital refers to items bought once and used for a long period of

time.

19. In the second quarter of this year America's personal savings rate fell to a historic low of 0.6%, witli consumer spending jumping at an annual rate of 6%.

20. Having ran up a series of budget deficits of 10% or so of GDP, the government is trying to fill the gap by raising taxes rather than cutting expenditure - especially on its own sumptuous perks.

21. Compared to most non-affiliate banks, especially small ones, an 1VIBHC has more depth and internal mobility of its management and personnel.

22. We have received your letter dated January 12 asking to send you the list of payment orders.

23. The selling price must relate to the production cost, which in turn, depends on the quantity sold, this quantity being dependent upon the sales price.

24. Put simply, a business process is the set of activities performed to serve a customer.

25. Having learnt the first law of supply and demand (i.e. more is demanded at lower prices), many students then automatically associate an increase in price with a fall in the quantity demanded and vice versa.

26. Measured by output per hour worked, French labour productivity is higher not only than in Germany but in America too.

27. A major problem faced by command or planned economies is that of deciding what to produce.

28. The bank debiting the account should advise us accordingly.

29. Taxes placed on goods and services are known as indirect taxes as opposed to direct taxes which are placed on income and wealth.

30. Given the survey nature of this' book and the complexity of the cost-of-capital area, our discussion must be simplified.

31. A bank can have international loans guaranteed or insured by public or private parties

32. The principle of action being rather simple, the new device was widely used for different purposes.

33. That Britain is a big foreign investor ought not to be a surprise, given its history of early industrialisation, trade and empire.

34. Bruised by big losses in Asia and Russia, investors everywhere are lleeing from risky assets into safe heavens such as America Treasury bonds.

35. Armed with cash from the sales of junk bonds, the merger moguls have gone after companies whose stock prices do not reflect their total corporate value.

36. If signed by an authorised person, the letter can be sent to the Paying Bank.

37. Strictly speaking, since each firm produces a differentiated product, the notions of industry output" and "price per unit of industry output" are not well defined.

38. Member nations are required to subscribe to the capital stock of the World Bank, each being given a quota which is related to the member's national income and position in the world trade.

39. We hope the amount transferred to your bank will be duly received.

40. The payment order referred to in your previous letter has been received by the customer.

41. The consumer is interested only in deriving as large an income as possible from his asset holding.

42. Modern banking demands new professional skills involving computers and decision analysis.

43. When trying to decide whether to buy, sell, or hold a specific bond issue, a bank's investment manager evaluates the bond's expected return, its risk, and its projected relationship to other bonds in the portfolio.

44. Other things being equal, the demand for a commodity will tend to vary directly as the price of its substitute.

45. Each of the firms offering similar products must try to convince the potential customer to buy its product rather than a similar item made by someone else.

46. Senior management has access to detailed financial information about the performance of the bank and its component units.

47. Firms selling industrial products have found that the most valued customer service are on-time deliveries, conformity to specifications of products sold, and efficient accounting procedures.

48. Like every other system devised by humans, the American business system is far from perfect.

49. Faced with this network of constraints, multinational firms sought to raise funds in the Eurodollar and other Eurocurrency markets.

50. Scanning the rival bank's balance sheet to develop insight into that bank's strategies, the bank president asks a staff member to analyse further the new information.