- •Ordinal and cardinal numerals
- •Telling time
- •Prepositions of time
- •Adverbs of frequency
- •There is/are
- •A/an/the or zero article Артикль http://www.Alleng.Ru/mybook/3gram/2articl1.Htm
- •Present/past simple passive present simple passive – Пассивный залог простого настоящего времени
- •Past simple passive – Пассивный залог простого прошедшего времени
Present/past simple passive present simple passive – Пассивный залог простого настоящего времени
Пассивный залог - это форма глагола, которая показывает, что подлежащее предложения является объектом действия, выраженного сказуемым, то есть действие совершается над ним. Пассивный залог показывает, что действие направлено на предмет или лицо, выраженное подлежащим.
Например:
These computers are made in the USA. Эти компьютеры производятся в США.
This device is plugged into the USB slot. Это устройство подключается к разъему USB.
При употреблении в речи Present Simple Passive используется форма глагола to be, соответствующая подлежащему (am/ is/ are) и смысловой глагол в III форме. Правильные глаголы образуют III форму путем добавления окончания – ed. Неправильные глаголы образуются путем изменения формы слова (см. Приложение IRREGULAR VERBS)
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PRESENT PASSIVE VOICE |
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Способ образования: am, is, are + III форма глагола |
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Спряжение глаголов to take (брать) и watch (смотреть, наблюдать) |
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I am taken I am watched |
I am not taken I am not watched |
Am I taken? Am I watched? |
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He is taken He is watched |
He is not taken He is not watched |
Is he taken? Is he watched? |
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She is taken She is watched |
She is not taken She is not watched |
Is she taken? Is she watched? |
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It is taken It is watched |
It is not taken It is not watched |
Is it taken? Is it watched? |
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We are taken We are watched |
We are not taken We are not watched |
Are we taken? Are we watched? |
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You are taken We are watched |
You are not taken You are not watched |
Are you taken? Are you watched? |
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They are taken They are watched |
They are not taken They are not watched |
Are they taken? Are they watched? |
Past simple passive – Пассивный залог простого прошедшего времени
Например:
These computers were made in the USA. Эти компьютеры производились в США.
This device was plugged into the USB slot. Это устройство было подключено к разъему USB.
При употреблении в речи Past Simple Passive используется форма глагола to be, соответствующая подлежащему (was/ were) и смысловой глагол в III форме. Правильные глаголы образуют III форму путем добавления окончания – ed. Неправильные глаголы образуются путем изменения формы слова (см. Приложение IRREGULAR VERBS)
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PAST PASSIVE VOICE |
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Способ образования: was, were + III форма глагола |
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Спряжение глаголов to take (брать) и watch (смотреть, наблюдать) |
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I was taken I was watched |
I was not taken I was not watched |
Was I taken? Was I watched? |
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He was taken He was watched |
He was not taken He was not watched |
Was he taken? Was he watched? |
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She was taken She was watched |
She was not taken She was not watched |
Was she taken? Was she watched? |
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It was taken It was watched |
It was not taken It was not watched |
Was it taken? Was it watched? |
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We were taken We were watched |
We were not taken We were not watched |
Were we taken? Were we watched? |
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You were taken We were watched |
You were not taken You were not watched |
Were you taken? Were you watched? |
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They were taken They were watched |
They were not taken They were not watched |
Were they taken? Were they watched? |