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Language Function

Asking about Health

Answering about Health

– How are you (feeling)?

– How is ... keeping?

– What's wrong with him?

What's the trouble?

What's the matter?

What's up with him?

– I'm well, thank you.

– He is not well. He is laid up.

– I'm afraid he's gone down with a cold.

– He must have eaten something.

He has been overworking, I think.

When an Englishmen asks you about your health, he is probably only doing so out of politeness. Unless he knows you have been ill, he is certainly not expecting a detailed medical report, and will be most surprised if you give him one.

Asking for advice

Advising someone to do/not to do

Formal

– What would you advise me to do?

– What do you suggest I should do?

– Would you advise me to …?

– I would appreciate your advice on …

– What would you do in my position (if

you were me)?

– Personally, I would advise you to …

– The way I see, you should …

– I would/wouldn't recommend you …

– It might be a good idea if …

– If I were in you position, I would …

– I suggest/think you should/shouldn't …

Neutral

– Would (could) you give me some

advice …?

– Do you think I should …?

– I'd like your advice on …

– What should I do?

– I think you should …

– … if I were you, I'd …

– I think you ought to …

– Take my advice and …

– …, my advice would be …

Informal

– Should I …?

– How do you see …?

– Can you help me sort … out?

– You'd better/better not …

– Why don't you …?/Why not …?

– Don't go that way …

Ex. 1. What medical problems might you have if:

you wear shoes that rub?

you eat too fast?

you stay too long in the sun?

you play football?

you smoke a lot?

you think you're ill all the time?

you run unusually fast for a bus?

you eat food that is bad?

a mosquito bites you?

you get wet on a cold day?

Ex. 2. Read the illustrative examples in pairs, noting how advice is given in various situations and how it is accepted or rejected.

  • I've got a terrible headache.

  • Why don't you lie down for half an hour?

  • I think I will.

  • I haven’t seen your brother lately. How is he?

  • As a matter of fact, he’s laid up.

  • Oh, dear! What’s up with him?

  • We don’t know but we are having the doctor in tomorrow.

  • How’s your friend these days?

  • He hasn’t been too well just recently.

  • I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the matter?

  • I think he’s been overworking.

  • I hope he soon gets over it.

  • Thank you. He’ll be pleased to hear you asked after him.

  • (A person sneezes). Bless you. What’s the matter? Are you all right?

  • No, I feel sick. I’ve got a headache.

  • Oh, I’m sorry. Would you like to call the doctor?

  • No, I think there is nothing serious. I’ll take an aspirin and lie in bed.

  • How annoying for you to lie in bed.

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