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Курс практической фонетики для стандарта.doc
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III. Прочтите микродиалоги. Сравните интонацию разговорных формул. Обратите внимание, что они различаются по степени официальности и личной заинтересованности говорящего.

1. ˈHow do you ˋdo? – ˈHow do you ˋdo?

2. Hеˏllo, Monica. – ˏMorning, Linda. Is Mrs. White in? Here are the papers for her.

3. Hеˋllo, ˏPeter. How are you getting on? – Oh, much ˋbetter, ˏthank you.

4. Here are some roses for you, honey. – Oh, ˋthank you, ˏdear. It’s so ˋnice of you.

5. ˈHere is your ˏcoffee. – ˏThanks.

6. Have a good ˋtime.

7. Who’s that girl? – ˊPardon?

8. I’m ˈsorry, I’m ˋlate again.

9. You are a bit in my way. – ˏSorry.

10. This room is very comfortable. Here’s the key. – ˏThanks.

11. Good-ˋbye, ˏdear. – ˇBye. ˋSee you ˏlater.

12. This is ˋMary, my roommate. – Hеˏllo.

13. ˈGood ˋmorning, gentlemen. – ˈGood ˋmorning, sir.

Часть IV

Vocabulary and Speech Exercises

  1. T 1.2.(2nd ed) Listen and repeat.

Sandra: Heˏllo. I’m `Sandra. What’s `your name?

Hiro: My name’s `Hiro.

Sandra: He`llo, ˏHiro.

T 1.3.(2nd ed)

Sandra: ˏJohn, this is Hiro `Shiga. ˏHiro, this is John `Mason.

Hiro: He`llo, ˏJohn.

John: He`llo, ˏHiro.

T 1.4.(2nd ed)

Sandra: `Hi, ˏJohn. How `are you?

John: `Fine, `thanks, ˏSandra. And ˏyou?

Sandra: I’m `OK, `thanks.

T 1.5.(2nd ed)

John: He`llo, ˏHiro. How `are you?

Hiro: ˈVery `well, `thanks. And ˏyou?

John: I’m `fine, `thanks.

  1. T 1.6.(2nd ed) Listen. Then read with the correct intonation.

  • Hello. My name’s Anna. What’s your name?

  • Ben.

  • Hello. My name’s Carla. What’s your name?

  • My name’s David.

T 1.7.(2nd ed)

  • Hello, Anna. How are you?

  • Fine, thanks, Ben. And you ?

  • Very well, thanks.

  • Hi, Carla. How are you?

  • Fine, thanks. And you?

  • OK, thanks.

  1. Have similar conversations.

  1. Read and learn the words.

I

a birthday

['bɜ:Ɵdeı]

день рождения

Coca-Cola

[ˌkəʊkəˈkəʊlə]

кока-кола

a grandma

['grænma:]

бабушка

orange juice

['ɒrınʤ ʤu:s]

апельсиновый сок

a party

['pa:tı]

вечеринка

can

[kæn] [kǝn]

мочь, уметь

can’t

[ka:nt]

не мочь, не уметь

understand

[ˌʌndǝ'stænd]

понимать

more slowly

[mɔ: 'slǝʊlı]

медленнее

II

an airport

['eǝpɔ:t]

аэропорт

a button

['bʌtn]

кнопка

a dictionary

['dıkʃǝnrı]

словарь

a flower

[flaʊǝ]

цветок

a machine

[mǝ'ʃi:n]

машина

a metre

['mi:tǝ]

метр

a passport

['pa:spɔ:t]

паспорт

a pound

[paʊnd]

фунт стерлингов

a railway station

['reılweı ˌsteıʃn]

железнодорожная станция

a ticket

['tıkıt]

билет

broken

[brǝʊkn]

сломанный

borrow

['bɒrǝʊ]

брать взаймы

check

[ʧek]

проверять

forget – forgot

[fǝ'get] [fǝ'gɒt]

забывать

get

[get]

получать

push

[pʊʃ]

нажимать

put

[pʊt]

класть

talk

[tɔ:k]

разговаривать

here

[hıǝ]

здесь

on your left

[left]

слева от вас

straight on

[streıt 'ɒn]

прямо

perhaps

[pǝ'hæps]

возможно

Here you are.

['hıǝ ju· ˏa:]

вот, возьмите.

I’m lost.

[lɒst]

Я потерялся.

What’s the matter?

['mætǝ]

Что случилось?

It doesn’t matter.

Это не имеет значения.

  1. T 11.7.(2nd ed) Listen to some short conversations. Match the questions in part A with the answers in part B. Read with the correct intonation.

A

B

  1. Can you tell me the time, please?

  2. Can you speak more slowly, please?

  3. Can you come to my party?

  4. Can I help you?

  5. Can I have a cold drink, please?

  1. Yes, of course. Do you want Coca-Cola or orange juice?

  2. Yes, please. I want to buy this postcard.

  3. It’s about three thirty.

  4. I am sorry. Can you understand now?

  5. I’m sorry. I can’t. It’s my grandma’s birthday.

  1. T 11.10.(2nd ed) Listen to the conversations. Read them with the correct intonation.

1

  • Come on! It’s time to go to the airport.

  • But I can’t find my passport.

  • You put it in your bag.

  • Did I? Oh, yes. Here it is! Phew!

2

  • Excuse me! Yes?

  • This ticket machine doesn’t work. I put in two pounds, but I didn’t get a ticket.

  • Did you push this button?

  • Oh! No, I didn’t.

  • Ah, well. Here you are.

  • Thank you very much.

3

  • Excuse me.

  • Yes?

  • Can you help me? I’m lost.

  • Where do you want to go?

  • To the railway station.

  • Go straight on. About two hundred metres. It’s on your left.

4

  • I don’t understand this word.

  • Check it in your dictionary.

  • My dictionary’s at home. Can I borrow yours?

  • OK. No problem. Here you are.

5

  • Oh no!

  • What’s the matter?

  • The TV’s broken.

  • Good! Perhaps we can talk this evening.

  • But I want to watch a film.

  • Go to the cinema then.

6

  • I’m really sorry. I forgot your birthday.

  • It doesn’t matter.

  • It was on the tenth, wasn’t it?

  • Yes, it was.

  • Well, here are some flowers.

  • Oh, thank you very much. They’re beautiful.

  1. Have similar conversations.