- •Н.М. Жилко, л.С. Панова вправи з граматики англійської мови
- •Передмова
- •The present indefinite tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •Exercises
- •Where are Jack and Mary now?
- •At the lesson
- •It is not his business
- •Answers to the Quiz
- •The past indefinite tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •Exercises
- •The future indefinite tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •Who won't go on an excursion next Sunday? exercises
- •The construction there is (there are)
- •Illustrative situation ann's flat
- •Impersonal sentences
- •Exercises
- •The present continuous tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •She wanted to have money of her own
- •The past continuous tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •The future continuous tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •Exercises
- •The present perfect tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •What has happened to this boy?
- •Exercises
- •About conan doyle
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •Exercises
- •The past perfect tense
- •Illustrative situation
- •Exercises
- •The sequence of tenses.
- •Indirect statements
- •Illustrative situation 1
- •Illustrative situation 2
- •Illustrative situation 3
- •Exercises
- •Indirect questions
- •Illustrative situation
- •Exercises
- •The passive voice
- •Illustrative situation
- •Запам'ятай!
- •Where is this book sold?
- •What articles will be published in the magazine?
- •Exercises
- •Modal verbs
- •Illustrative situation at the post office
- •Can Jane play the piano?
- •Exercises
- •An abstract noun
- •Conditional sentences
- •Illustrative situation 1
- •Illustrative situation 2
- •Well done
- •Article
- •Thanksgiving
- •Keys to the exercises
- •Contents
- •Нонна Миколаївна Жилко, Лідія Семенівна Панова вправи з граматики англійської мови
- •Редакційно-видавничий відділ університету
The passive voice
Illustrative situation
Look here. What a strange letter I have in my hands. The letter has a very interesting story. I'll tell you about it.
A shark was killed in the sea by sailors and a bottle with this letter was found in the shark. The letter was given to me by the captain of the ship because it was written in English and the captain didn't know English. I think that it was written in America, then it was thrown into the ocean. It was swallowed by a shark and in this way I got it.
There are only a few words there but they cannot be made out. I wonder whom was the letter written by.
What was written in the letter?
When was the letter written?
Запам'ятай!
Щоб виразити дію, спрямовану на підмет (дію в пасивному стані), після підмета потрібно поставити дієслово to be у відповідному часі, а за ним – третю форму відмінюваного дієслова.
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S + |
am is are |
V3 ... . |
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S + |
was were |
V3 … . |
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S + |
shall will |
be V3 … . |
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S + |
is was |
being V3 … .
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S + |
have has |
been V3 … . |
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English and German are taught at our school.
A new play was staged by the pupils of our school.
The tape-recorder will be repaired by John.
The bedrooms are being decorated now.
The portable colour TV sets have already been sold.
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S + |
am is are |
not + V3 … .
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S + |
was were |
not + V3 … .
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S + |
shallwill |
not + be V3 … .
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S + |
is was |
not + being V3 … .
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S + |
have has |
not + been V3 … .
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Mr Higgins is not expected today.
The bridge was not yet constructed.
My work will not be finished at 5.
The entrance hall is not being redecorated. It was done last month.
The windows have not been broken and the front door has not been forced.
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Am
Is
Are
(not) S + V3 …?
Was
Were
(not) S + V3 …?
Shall
Will
(not) S + be V3 …?
Is
Was
(not) S + being V3 …?
Have
Has
(not) S + been V3 …?
Will the students be examined in spring?
Is a new bath being installed in the bathroom?
Have the telephone wires been cut?
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?
am
is
are
(not) S + V3 …?
W
?
was
were
(not) S + V3 …?
W
?
shall
will
(not) S + be V3 …?
W
?
is
was
(not) S + being V3 …?
W
?
have
has
(not) S + been V3 …?
W