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Наречие Adverb

18. Образование наречий

Прилагательное

Наречие

quick

quickly

serious

seriously

careful

carefully

quiet

quietly

heavy

heavily

bad

badly

• Обратите внимание, что не все слова, оканчи­вающиеся на -lу, являются наречиями!

Запомните следующие прилагательные, оканчивающи­еся на -lу:

elderly — пожилой

early — ранний

fatherly — отеческий

friendly —дружелюбный

lively — оживленный

lonely — одинокий

lovely — чудесный

motherly — материнский

silly — глупый

ugly — уродливый

Запомните английское наречие well (хорошо)!

She is a good runner. She runs well! — Она хорошая бегунья. Она бегает хорошо!

• Некоторые слова могут быть и прилагательными, и наречиями.

Прилагательное

Наречие

Не is the best dancer.

He dances best.

It is a cheap suit.

He bought his suit cheap in a sale.

We are close friends.

We live quite close by.

It is a part of my daily life.

The Zoo is open daily.

The water is not very deep here.

He pushed his stick deep down into the mud.

I am not in direct contact with him.

Can we fly direct to Chicago?

It was an early morning.

He arrived early.

It is easy!

Take it easy!

Could we get on extra loaf of bread?

I earn extra for working on Sun­days.

My house isn't far form here.

Have you driven far?

He is a fast swimmer.

He swims fast.

The weather is fine.

Can you cut the cheese fine?

I am free! I am on holiday!

It is a place where animals can run free.

She is a hard worker.

She works hard.

The grass was high.

Those birds can fly high.

I never watch hourly news.

The database is updated hourly.

He reads the inside pages of the paper.

It is raining. We have to go in­side.

The plane was late.

The plane arrived late.

Kate was our last visitor.

She came in last.

It was a long way to go.

Have you been waiting long?

The music is too loud.

You have got the telly on too loud.

He jumped over the low wall.

He bent low over the engine.

He has a yearly / monthly / weekly salary of 850$.

They meet yearly / monthly / weekly to discuss the progress.

Raise you right arm.

Turn right at the crossroads.

She has got straight hair.

He couldn't walk straight as he was very tired.

The slice isn't thin / thick enough.

Cut the bread thin / thick.

My shoes are too tight.

Hold me tight.

The door is three feet wide.

Can you open the windrow wide?

Sorry, I was wrong.

You have spelt my name wrong.

• Некоторые наречия имеют две формы, разные по зна­чению.

deep — глубоко

deeply — очень, в большой степени

direct — прямо, непосредст­венно

directly — немедленно, тотчас

easy — спокойно и нетороп­ливо

easily — без труда

free — бесплатно

freely — свободно, вольно

full — очень

fully — полностью, вполне

hard — усердно, много

hardly — едва, почти не

high — высоко

highly — много, очень

last — после всех

lastly— наконец

late — поздно

lately — недавно

near— близко

nearly — почти

pretty — едва

prettily — красиво, привлека­тельно

short — резко, внезапно

shortly— вскоре, незадолго

sure — конечно

surely — наверняка

wide — широко, мимо цели

widely— в большом коли­честве, повсюду

wrong — неправильно

wrongly — несправедливо

• Наречие hardly часто используется с:

any / anybody / anyone / anything / anywhere

How many friends have you got? — Hardly any. Hardly an­ybody likes me. (Очень мало. Я практически никому не нравлюсь.)

— ever: hardly ever (практически никогда)

I hardly every buy chocolate. — Я практически никогда не покупаю шоколад.

can / could + hardly

I was tired out. I could hardly walk. — Я очень устал. Я едва мог идти.