- •Передмова
- •Цикл і. Модальні дієслова етап і Поняття про модальність та модальні дієслова
- •Етап іі Вираження вміння, здібності, здатності виконувати (виконати) дію
- •Етап ііі Вираження дозволу, запитання дозволу, прохання
- •Етап IV Вираження пропозиції виконати дію, пропонування допомоги
- •Етап V Вираження обов'язку, необхідності, поради або рекомендації, запитання про доцільність дії чи стану, невдоволення або обурення з приводу необхідності виконувати дію
- •Етап VI Вираження відсутності необхідності, заборони виконувати дію
- •Чи існує розподіл обов’язків між чоловіками та жінками у вашій сім’ї? етап vіі Вираження припущення, недовіри відносно дії чи стану
- •Етап vііі Вираження подиву або сумніву відносно певної дії чи стану
- •Етап іх Вираження докору або жалю відносно минулої дії
- •Етап х Формування навичок читання
- •Цикл іі. Пасивний стан етап і Формування поняття про пасивний стан
- •Контрольні запитання:
- •Етап іі Система часових форм дієслова у пасивному стані
- •Система часових форм дієслова у пасивному стані
- •Етап ііі Заперечна форма пасивних речень
- •Етап IV Питальна форма пасивних речень
- •Етап V Формування навичок читання
- •Етап ііі
- •Вправа 8 (c.23)
- •Вправа 9 (c.23)
- •Етап IV Вправа 3 (c.23)
- •Етап V
- •Вправа 7 (c.34)
- •Етап VI
- •Етап VII
- •Етап vііі
- •Етап іх
- •Етап х
- •Цикл іі. Пасивний стан етап і
- •Етап іі
- •Етап ііі
- •Етап IV
- •Етап V
- •Додаток Цикл і. Модальні дієслова Етап IV
- •Етап VI
- •Етап viі Вправа 18 (c.54)
- •Вправа 19 (c.55)
- •Цикл іі. Пасивний стан Етап IV
- •Використана література
Етап іі
Вправа 1 (c.71)
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Мене інформують про це кожного дня. - Present Simple.
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Особлива увага надається новітнім методам дослідження. - Present Simple.
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Йому сказали про це вчора. - Past Simple.
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Листи були відправлені два дні тому. - Past Simple.
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Цього студента проекзаменують двічі. - Future Simple.
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Нам вже дали завдання. - Present Perfect.
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Річний звіт було підготовлено ще до прибуття комісії. - Past Perfect.
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Вас повідомлять про результати ще до понеділка. - Future Perfect.
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Мені зараз показують нове обладнання. - Present Continuous.
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Йому зараз перекладають цю статтю. - Present Continuous.
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Результати переговорів дискутуються засобами масової інформації. - Present Continuous.
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Експеримент проводили з 9 години ранку до 3 години опівдні. - Past Continuous.
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Отримані дані вивчали протягом усього місяця. - Past Continuous.
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Бюлетені будуть перераховувати увесь день завтра. - Future Continuous.
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Це обладнання експлуатується вже понад 10 років. - Present Perfect Continuous.
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Це домашнє завдання має бути виконаним до завтра! - must + Simple Infinitive.
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Не слід було запрошувати його на вечірку. - shouldn't + Perfect Infinitive.
Вправа 2 (c.71)
В)
(be) + Past Participle
Вправа 3 (c.72)
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Passengers will be permitted...
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Excess luggage must (has to) be paid for.
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These souvenirs could have been bought...
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Each passenger is given...
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All the formalities have been completed.
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... it had been sent ...
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I was fined...
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They are being washed.
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The ballots were being recounted...
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This problem had been discussed ...
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The best cameras are made...
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This phenomenon has been investigated...
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I am (often) asked...
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... I am being told...
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These houses were built...
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... the experiment was being carried out.
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He has been made redundant.
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Two new factories will have been built...
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He will be interviewed...
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This phenomenon is being thoroughly investigated.
Вправа 4 (c.73)
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Dniepropetrovsk was founded...
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The house couldn't have been repaired...
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Two million cars have been produced...
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English is spoken...
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Driving should (ought to) be banned...
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I am (often) invited...
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You will be met...
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... we were being told ...
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Your flight has been announced.
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The Houses of Parliament were built...
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...our house was being reconstructed ...
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... our house had been reconstructed ...
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He is (already) being served.
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... the room will have been cleaned.
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I am being treated...
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This problem will be examined...
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The bill had been paid...
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The guests are being shown around the city.
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The guests have been shown around the city...
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English and French are taught...
Вправа 5 (c.74)
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Manual workers are paid weekly.
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A lot of the world's supertankers are built in South Korea.
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A third of the world's cocoa is grown in the Ivory Coast.
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Most nuclear waste is stored underground.
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Most new drugs are tested extensively before they go on sale.
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A lot of our books are printed in Hong Kong.
Вправа 6 (c.74)
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A part-time assistant is wanted by this shop.
They want a part-time assistant.
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Jewellery is bought and sold in this shop.
They buy and sell jewellery.
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Credit cards are accepted in this shop.
They accept credit cards.
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Afternoon tea is served in this shop.
They serve afternoon tea.
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Dogs aren't allowed to go in this shop.
They don't allow dogs to go in.
Вправа 7 (c.75)
1 - arrive |
8 - is searched |
2 - are checked |
9 - wait |
3 - keep |
10 - is called |
4 - are taken |
11 - are told |
5 - is checked |
12 - board |
6 - are x-rayed |
13 - are shown |
7 - are given |
|
Вправа 8 (c.75)
1 - was invented |
5 - was used |
2 - worked |
6 - is found |
3 - was introduced |
7 - has been playing |
4 - became |
8 - will be manufactured |
Вправа 9 (c.76)
1 - are programmed |
8 - is loaded |
2 - is / are transferred |
9 - are transmitted |
3 - is collected |
10 - is given |
4 - is used |
11 - is cleared |
5 - is driven |
12 - is delivered |
6 - is chosen |
13 - is held |
7 - is checked in |
|
Вправа 10 (c.76)
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The vacancy is advertised in-house.
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If there isn't a suitable in-house candidate, the vacancy is advertised in the papers.
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Applicants are asked to send in their CVs.
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Some candidates are invited to an interview.
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A shortlist is drawn up.
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Selected candidates are asked back for a second interview.
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The best candidate is chosen.
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The references are checked.
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The successful candidate is offered the job.
Вправа 11 (c.77)
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Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
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Great Britain is separated from the continent by the English Channel.
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The Irish Sea is connected with the Atlantic Ocean by the North Channel and St George's Channel.
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In summer, long periods of warm dry weather are interrupted by summer storms.
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Most of London was destroyed by fire in 1666.
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America was discovered by Christopher Columbus.
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Our factory is being taken by an American company.
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A strike has been called by the air traffic controllers.
Вправа 12 (c.79)
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Your order is being dealt with.
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This question will be looked into immediately.
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The patients were looked after very well.
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The doctor has been sent for.
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He was always looked up to.
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You are being laughed at by the whole world!
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I am always looked at in the street.
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The contract was approved of unanimously.
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This information should be taken notice of.
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This film is much spoken about.
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Your dinner has been paid for.
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This situation cannot be put up with any more!
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Their findings can be relied on.
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The letter was being looked for all day long.
Вправа 13 (c.79)
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We have our books printed in Singapore.
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I'm going to have (get) my eyes tested.
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He's had one hundred copies of his report printed.
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We've had the photocopier repaired.
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She was having (getting) her hair done at that moment.
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He had his hair cut yesterday.
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You should have (get) your dress dry-cleaned.
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She's having (getting) her measurements taken now.
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I'm having (getting) the letter typed out at the moment.
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They've had their accounts checked.
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He has (gets) his suits made in London.
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We'll have 5,000 new catalogues printed.
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They are going to have a new fax machine installed.
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They are having a new office designed.
Вправа 14 (c.80)
A)
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Then we have them flown to Singapore.
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We have other components manufactured in Taiwan.
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We have them sent to Singapore.
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We have computers assembled in Singapore.
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We have the finished products shipped to the UK every 3 months.