
- •Передмова
- •Цикл і. Модальні дієслова етап і Поняття про модальність та модальні дієслова
- •Етап іі Вираження вміння, здібності, здатності виконувати (виконати) дію
- •Етап ііі Вираження дозволу, запитання дозволу, прохання
- •Етап IV Вираження пропозиції виконати дію, пропонування допомоги
- •Етап V Вираження обов'язку, необхідності, поради або рекомендації, запитання про доцільність дії чи стану, невдоволення або обурення з приводу необхідності виконувати дію
- •Етап VI Вираження відсутності необхідності, заборони виконувати дію
- •Чи існує розподіл обов’язків між чоловіками та жінками у вашій сім’ї? етап vіі Вираження припущення, недовіри відносно дії чи стану
- •Етап vііі Вираження подиву або сумніву відносно певної дії чи стану
- •Етап іх Вираження докору або жалю відносно минулої дії
- •Етап х Формування навичок читання
- •Цикл іі. Пасивний стан етап і Формування поняття про пасивний стан
- •Контрольні запитання:
- •Етап іі Система часових форм дієслова у пасивному стані
- •Система часових форм дієслова у пасивному стані
- •Етап ііі Заперечна форма пасивних речень
- •Етап IV Питальна форма пасивних речень
- •Етап V Формування навичок читання
- •Етап ііі
- •Вправа 8 (c.23)
- •Вправа 9 (c.23)
- •Етап IV Вправа 3 (c.23)
- •Етап V
- •Вправа 7 (c.34)
- •Етап VI
- •Етап VII
- •Етап vііі
- •Етап іх
- •Етап х
- •Цикл іі. Пасивний стан етап і
- •Етап іі
- •Етап ііі
- •Етап IV
- •Етап V
- •Додаток Цикл і. Модальні дієслова Етап IV
- •Етап VI
- •Етап viі Вправа 18 (c.54)
- •Вправа 19 (c.55)
- •Цикл іі. Пасивний стан Етап IV
- •Використана література
Етап VI
Вправа 4 (c.43)
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It appears, we needn't have done this exercise.
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I don't have to go shopping - I bought everything yesterday. Or: I haven't got to go shopping ... Or: I don't need to go shopping ... Or: I needn't go shopping ...
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She didn't have to wear a uniform at school.
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You don't have to eat all your vegetables. Just have the carrots. Or: You haven't got to eat all your vegetables. Or: You don't need to eat all your vegetables. Or: You needn't eat all your vegetables.
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I have friends in every town, so I have never had to stay in a hotel.
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My sister doesn't have to work because her husband earns a lot of money. Or: My sister hasn't got to work ... Or: My sister doesn't need to work ... Or: My sister needn't work ...
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You won't have to change the train.
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Fortunately, they didn't have to wait for the waiter long.
Вправа 5 (c.44)
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You don't have to come if you don't want to. Or: You haven't got to come ... Or: You don't need to come ... Or: You needn't come...
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We don't have to book a table: the restaurant won't be full on Monday. Or: We haven’t got to book a table ... Or: We don’t need to book a table ... Or: We needn't book a table...
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The doctor says she doesn't have to take the tablets any more because she has no cough now. Or: ... she hasn't got to take the tablets ... Or: ... she doesn't need to take the tablets ... Or: ... she needn’t take the tablets...
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They have never had to do shopping themselves - they have a maid.
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It appears I needn't have learnt the whole poem by heart.
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Michael won't have to pass all his exams to get a place at the university.
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I don't have to do this exercise but it may be useful. Or: I haven't got to do this exercise ... Or: I don't need to do this exercise ... Or: I needn't do this exercise...
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Olena didn't have to exchange the dress.
Вправа 7 (c.45)
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Children mustn't tell lies. It is very indecent.
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You mustn't play with guns. It is very dangerous.
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Teachers don't have to wear a uniform.
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The museum is free. You don't have to pay to get in.
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A guide in the museum: “You mustn't touch the exhibits”. Or: “You can't touch the exhibits”. Or: “You aren't allowed to touch the exhibits”.
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This is my favourite pen. You can take it but you mustn't lose it.
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You don't have to be a millionaire to shop in Harrods but it helps!
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You mustn't come in here in these dirty shoes! Or: You can't come in here in these dirty shoes!
Вправа 8 (c.45)
1 - must |
5 - can't |
2 - can't |
6 - don't have to |
3 - mustn't |
7 - mustn't |
4 - needn't |
8 - don't have to |
Вправа 9 (c.46)
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Union members have to pay a subscription. They can't work during a strike.
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University teachers must be graduates. They don't have to be qualified teachers.
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Army officers have to go to training college. They can't go on strike.
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Police officers have to be over 1.75m tall. They don't have to carry guns in the UK.