How to agree (Как согласиться):
That’s right. – Правильно. Верно.
You are right. – Вы (ты) правы (а).
How to disagree (Как возразить):
That’s not right. - Неправильно. Неверно.
That’s wrong. - Неправильно. Неверно.
You are not right. - Вы не правы. Ты не прав (а). You are wrong. - Вы не правы. Ты не прав (а).
Чтение гласных в разных типах слогов
|
типы слогов |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
|
гласные |
||||
|
e |
[J] me, be, Pete |
[e] ten, pen, Ted |
[W] her, term, fern |
[Iq] mere, here, severe |
|
i, y |
[aI] life, tie; by, type |
[I] in, it, tin; myth |
[W] firm, girl; myrmidon |
[aIq] fire, wire; tyre |
|
a |
[eI] name, date, pale |
[x] plan, man, am
|
[R] far, star, farm |
[eq] dare, bare, care |
|
o |
[qu] go, no, tone
|
[O] not, on, top |
[L] or, for, short |
[L] more, core, lore |
|
u |
[(j)H] student, pupil; rule, rude |
[A] us, cup, bus |
[W] burn, turn, fur |
[(j)uq] pure, cure; sure [Suq ] |
Ключ произношения
[R] – heart, star, calm
[x] – act, mass, lap
[aI] – dive, cry, mind
[au] – out, down, loud
[auq] – flour, tower, sour
[e] – met, let, pen
[eI] – say, main, weight
[I] – fit, win, list
[J] – feed, me, beat
[Iq] – near, beard, clear
[O] – lot, lost, spot
[qu] – note, phone, coat
[L] – more, cord, claw
[OI] – boy, coin, joy
[u] – could, stood, hood
[H] – you, use, choose
[uq] – sure, pure, cure
[W] – turn, third, word
[A] – but, fund, must
[q] – butter,about,forgotten
[b] – bed
[d] – done
[f] – fir
[g] – good
[h] – hat
[j] – yellow
[k] – king
[l] – lip
[m] – mat
[n] – nine
[p] – pay
[r] – run
[s] – soon
[t] – talk
[v] – van
[w] – win
[z] – zoo
[S] – ship
[Z] – measure
[N] – sing
[tS] – cheap
[T] – thin
[D] – then
[dZ] - joy
АЛФАВИТ (ALPHABET)
A, a [eI]
B, b [bJ]
C, c [sJ]
D, d [dJ]
E, e [J]
F, f [ef]
G, g [dZJ]
H, h [eItS]
I, i [aI]
J, j [dZeI]
K, k [keI]
L, l [el]
M, m [em]
N, n [en]
O, o [qu]
P, p [pJ]
Q, q [kjH]
R, r [R]
S, s [es]
T, t [tJ]
U, u [jH]
V, v [vJ]
W, w [dAbljH]
X, x [eks]
Y, y [waI]
Z, z [zed]
DIALOGUES
I. Знакомство
What is your name? [wOt Iz jL'neIm] What’s your name? [wOts jL ‘neIm] – Как тебя (Вас) зовут?
My name is…[mQI ‘neIm iz] My name’s… [mQI ‘neImz] – Меня зовут…
Glad to meet you. [glxd tq ‘mJt jH] – Рад (а) познакомиться (встретиться).
Ann: What’s your name?
Tom: My name’s Tom.
Ann: Glad to meet you.
Tom: Ann, meet my friend Ben.
Ann: Glad to meet you, Ben.
Ben: Glad to meet you, Ann.
II. Приветствие
Good morning. [gud ‘mLnIN] –Доброе утро.
Good afternoon. [gud ‘Rftqnun] – Добрый день.
Good evening. [gud ‘JvnIN] – Добрый вечер.
Good night. [gud ‘nQIt] – Спокойной ночи.
Hello! [he’lqu] Hi! [hQI] – Привет!
How do you do? [ hQu dq ju ‘dH] - (формальное приветствие) Как поживаете?
How are you? [hQu ‘R ju] - Как дела?
I’m fine, thank you. [QIm’fQin ’TxNkju] I’m fine, thanks. [QIm’fQin ’TxNks] – Спасибо, у меня всё хорошо.
Good bye. [gud’bQI] - До свидания.
Bye! [bQI] So long! [squ’lON]See you! [‘sJju] – Пока!
Alice: Good evening, Alf!
Alf: Oh, hello, Alice! How are you?
Alice: I’m fine, thank you. And how are you, Alf?
Alf: I’m fine, thank you. Meet my friend Len!
Alice: How do you do?
Len: How do you do?
Mary: Hi, Kate!
Kate: Hi, Mary!
Mary: How are you?
Kate: I’m fine, thanks. And how are you?
Mary: I’m fine too, thanks. So long!
Kate: Bye!
Bess: Good morning. What’s your name?
Helen: My name’s Helen.
Bess: And my name’s Bess.
Helen: Glad to meet you, Bess!
Bess: Glad to meet you too!
Helen: Bye!
Bess: See you!
III. How is your sister? [hQu Iz jL ‘sIstq] – Как поживает твоя сестра?
Not so well! [nOt squ ‘wel] – Не очень хорошо.
She is ill. [SJ Iz ‘Il] – Она болеет.
That’s bad. [Dxts ‘bxd] – Это плохо.
What a pity! [wOt q ‘pItI] – Как жаль!
My best regards to your sister. [mQI ‘best rI ‘gRdz tq jL ‘sIstq] –
Передай мои наилучшие пожелания (привет) твоей сестре.
OK. [qu ‘keI] – Ладно. Хорошо.
Val: How is your sister, Mary?
Mary: My sister? Oh, not so well. She’s ill.
Val: That’s bad. My best regards to your sister.
Mary: Thank you, Val!
Ted: Hello, Mike! How are you?
Mike: Hi! I’m fine, thanks. And how are you?
Ted: I’m fine too, thanks. And how are your brothers?
Mike: Not so well. They are ill.
Ted: What a pity! My best regards to your brothers!
Mike: OK. Thank you.
IV. How do you like…? [hQu dq ju ‘lQIk] – Как вам (тебе) нравится…?
What do you think about…?[wOt dq ju ‘TINk qbQut] – Что вы (ты) думаете(ешь) о…?
I think… [QI ‘TINk] - Я думаю…
I think so too. [QI ‘TINk squ ‘tH] – Я тоже так думаю.
I don’t think so. [QI ‘dqunt ‘TINk squ] – Я так не думаю.
It’s (not) nice/good/fine. – Он/она/оно/это (не) мило(е)/красиво(е)/хорошо(ее).
They are (not) nice/good/fine. – Они (не) милые/красивые/хорошие.
I like… [QI ‘lQik] – Мне нравится…
I don’t like… [QI ‘dqunt ‘lQIk] – Мне не нравится…
either [‘QIDq] – тоже ( в отрицательных предложениях)
Ann: Alice, how do you like these flowers?
Alice: They are nice! I like them very much! And you, Ann?
Ann: I like them too!
Frank: Robert, what do you think about Alice?
Robert: I think she’s nice!
Frank: I think so too. I like her very much. And you, Tom?
Tom: I don’t think she’s nice. I don’t like her.
Betty: How do you like my new hat?
Pam: Oh, it’s very nice! I like it.
Betty: Thank you. I like it too!
Sam: Kitty, what do you think about this book?
Kitty: I don’t think it’s good.
Sam: I don’t like it either.