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- •Утверждено и рекомендовано решением
- •В качестве учебного пособия
- •Chapter I law Unit 1 Introduction to Law
- •Introduction to Law
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •The Aims of Law
- •In trouble with the law law-abiding my word is law
- •Unit 2 What Law Is
- •What Is Law?
- •Social Morality, Rules and Laws
- •Vocabulary
- •Chapter II sources of law Unit 3 Sources of English Law
- •Sources of English Law
- •The Principal Sources
- •Legislation
- •Judicial precedent
- •The Subsidiary Sources
- •Customs
- •Books of authority
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 4 Sources of Modern Law
- •Text a Historical and Political Background
- •Text b Common Law Systems
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text d Sources of American Law
- •Vocabulary
- •Text e Continental Systems
- •For You to Remember
- •Vocabulary
- •Chapter III constitutions Unit 5 The History of Constitution
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 6 British Constitution
- •The Nature of the Constitution
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 7 us Constitution
- •Founding of the United States
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 8 The Constitution of the Russian Federation
- •The New Russian Constitution
- •Amendments to the Constitution
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Chapter IV the system of government Unit 9 The British Government of Today
- •Text a The Governmental Model
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b The British Parliament
- •Vocabulary
- •The System of Government
- •Stages of a Government Bill
- •The House of Commons
- •The House of Lords
- •Making New Law
- •Text d The Prime Minister and the Cabinet
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 10 The American Government of Today
- •System of Government in the United States
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 11 The System of Checks and Balances
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Checks and Balances
- •Unit 12 Law-making Process in the usa
- •Text a The Concept of Bicameral Legislature
- •Vocabulary
- •Federalism
- •State and Local Government
- •Three Branches of Government
- •Unit 13 The State System of Russia. The Parliament of the Russian Federation
- •Text a The State System of Russia
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b The Parliament of the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Chapter V law enforcement Unit 14 Law Enforcement Bodies
- •Text a Role of Government
- •Text b Role of Police Force
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 15 Enforcing the Law in Britain
- •Text a The English Legal System
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b The British Police
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Identify showing murder investigation found dead
- •Unit 16 Law Enforcement in the usa
- •Text a Protecting the Rights of the Accused
- •Text b Police Technology in the usa
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Federal Bureau of Investigation
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Unit 17 Law Enforcement in the Russian Federation
- •Text a Law Enforcement of Today
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b Application of Law Enforcement
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Chapter VI the courts Unit 18 The Court System of the uk
- •Text a Judicial Institutions
- •Text b Classification of the English Courts
- •Text c The Hierarchy of the Courts
- •Restrictions
- •Vocabulary
- •It is useful to know
- •For you to know
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text d Courts of England and Wales
- •Judicial organization
- •Unit 19 The u.S. Court System
- •Text a Understanding the u.S. Court System
- •State Courts
- •A Typical State Judicial System
- •Federal Courts
- •Text b Jurisdictions of the Federal and State Court Systems
- •The Federal Judicial System
- •9 Justices
- •12 Circuits
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text c The Miranda Warning
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 20 The Court System of the Russian Federation
- •The Court Structure
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text b Jurisdiction of Courts
- •The Constitutional Court
- •Jurisdiction of the Courts of General Jurisdiction
- •The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Text c The Courts of the Subjects of the Russian Federation
- •Text d The Arbitrazh Court of the Russian Federation.
- •Jurisdiction of the Federal Arbitrazh Circuit Court as the Court of the First Instance
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary tasks
- •Opening remarks at Meeting with the Judges of the Russian Court
- •Contents
- •Legal English - 1
Vocabulary tasks
A Match the following English words and phrases with their Russian equivalents.
1 |
civil court |
a |
наказать преступника |
2 |
inhabitants |
b |
заставляют осознавать |
3 |
encourage support |
c |
сохранять мир |
4 |
legal code |
d |
гражданский суд |
5 |
make aware of |
e |
иметь дело с |
6 |
make efforts |
f |
доверять полиции |
7 |
armed |
g |
правовой кодекс |
8 |
punish the guilty |
h |
поддерживать |
9 |
common law |
i |
подозревать |
10 |
trust the police force |
j |
независимая судебная власть |
11 |
concern with |
k |
вооружённый |
12 |
keep the peace |
l |
жители |
13 |
suspect |
m |
приложить усилия |
14 |
independent judiciary |
n |
общее право |
B Match the words from columns in order to make logical expressions.
I |
|
|
|
|
a sentence |
committed by |
a court |
|
a law |
imposed by |
(a) citizen(s) |
|
a person |
enforced upon (by) |
a crime |
|
a fine |
suspected of |
the police |
|
an offence |
passed by |
a government |
II |
|
|
|
|
citizens |
dealing with crimes |
|
|
police |
having wide powers |
|
|
|
obeying the law |
|
|
|
breaking the law |
|
|
|
imposing a fine |
|
|
|
committing a crime |
|
|
|
enforcing the law |
|
|
|
catching criminals |
|
C Complete the following text with the words and phrases from the box.
powers enforcement investigations consists
responsible for police force order
unarmed court
prosecution crime (2)
public order guardians
Police is the agency of a community or government that is 1) _____ maintaining 2) _____ and preventing and detecting 3) _____. The basic police mission – preserving 4) _____ by enforcing rules of conduct or laws – was the same in ancient societies as it is in the contemporary sophisticated urban environments.
The conception of the 5) _____ as a protective and law enforcement organization developed from the use of military bodies as 6) _____ of the peace.
Police officers are usually 7) _____ and there are strict limits to police 8) _____ of arrest and detention. The police service is taking part in international cooperation against 9) _____.
The police service in England 10) _____ of 52 independent forces usually working together with the local authorities and each responsible for law 11) _____ in its own territory.
Most 12) _____ are initiated by the police but in Scotland the police make the preliminary 13) _____. As soon as anyone is arrested he or she must be brought before a 14) _____ with a minimum delay.
Over to you
Which of actions can be performed by a POLICE OFFICER? Sort out the odd words. Explain your choice.
-
to apprehend
-
to defend in court
-
to convict
-
to detain
-
to imprison
-
to investigate
-
to lock up
-
to safeguard
-
to plead guilty
-
to search
-
to seize
-
to sentence
-
to take into custody