- •Practical course of English
- •Introduction
- •Why are you learning English?
- •2. Listen and remember the following phrases:
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text:
- •I am a student of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •5. Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •6. True or false statements:
- •Personal information.
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Choose the correct form:
- •2. Complete the sentences with:
- •3. Put the words into the correct word order:
- •4. Match the question words and answers:
- •5. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read these dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. My family
- •Pronouns
- •II Reading skills.
- •Read and remember:
- •1. An ancient city древнє, стародавнє місто
- •2. Read and translate the following text: Kyiv
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •1. Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine and the seat of …
- •5. Translate into English:
- •6. Match the following words:
- •7. Use either the Simple Present or the Present Progressive of the verbs in
- •8. Translate into English:
- •9. Ask questions to the following answers:
- •IV Communicative Skills.
- •Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •A.: I’m from the usa. And you? Are you Russian?
- •A.: What country are you from?
- •2. Make up dialogues according to the model:
- •V Rendering.
- •Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. A letter to a friend
- •2. Listen to the text “Mykhailo Voronin” and try to understand it.
- •3. True or false statements:
- •4. Listen to the text once more and answer the following questions:
- •The Present Simple Tense
- •The Present Progressive Tense
- •Вживання The Present Progressive Tense
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the text. Ukraine is my Homeland
- •4. Match the words:
- •5. Complete the sentences with the correct word:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •9. Make sentences using when and the Past Continuous or the Past Simple of
- •10. Translate into English:
- •Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the meaning of the expression
- •Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary.
- •Industry of Ukraine
- •Contraction
- •The Past Progressive (Continuous) Tense
- •1. Form
- •Неозначені займенники some, any, no
- •Похідні від some, any, no
- •Used to
- •2. Form
- •2. Listen and remember the following phrases:
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text:
- •Introducing London
- •2. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Simple Tense and translate
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Getting about London
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •Present Perfect / Past Indefinite
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text: The United Kingdom
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Match the words:
- •5. True or false statements:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Choose the correct form:
- •2. Complete the sentences:
- •3. Put the words into correct word order:
- •4. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •5. Choose the correct form:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Speak on the following situation:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: The Queen’s Role
- •2. Listen to the text “Cambridge” and try to understand it.
- •3. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
- •4. True or false statements:
- •The Past Perfect Tense
- •Possessive case
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Ask questions оn the points below and answer them:
- •5. Get ready to speak about the following:
- •6. Complete the sentences using the prepositions against, at, bу, for, in, оn, of, to where necessary:
- •7. Match the sentence parts:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Add "the " in the spaces where necessary:
- •2. Choose the correct form:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Complete the dialogue:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Who rules the country?
- •Proper nouns and the definite article (означeний артикль та власне ім'я)
- •The Future Simple Tense
- •Exclamation sentences (окличні речення) What...! What a ....! How....!
- •2. Prepositions of time, place and direction
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •Listen and repeat:
- •3. Find the answers to the following questions:
- •4. Match the words:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •2. Choose the correct form: can, be able to, must, had to, could, may, be
- •3. Put the words into correct word order:
- •4. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •5. Translate the following sentences:
- •6. Fill in the blanks with prepositions of time: on, in, at.
- •7. Fill in the blanks with prepositions: in, on, to, between, after.
- •Тне most extraordinary country то explore
- •2. Listen to the text “Ireland” and try to understand it.
- •3. True or false:
- •4. Listen to the text once again and answer the questions:
- •Can, may, must and their equivalents
- •Prepositions
- •Cultures around the World
- •2. Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks:
- •3. Put the verb in brackets in an appropriate tense form:
- •4. Put the verb into the correct form:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them.
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary:
- •Future Progressive
- •Future Perfect
- •Questions
- •Question words
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •Listen and repeat:
- •Listen and remember the following phrases:
- •II Reading skills.
- •Read and remember:
- •Read and translate the text: Higher Education in Ukrainian Educational System
- •Find the answers to the questions:
- •Match the English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •True or false statements:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •Choose the correct form:
- •Complete the sentences with proper verb forms using the verbs in brackets:
- •With Present Simple or Present Continuous.
- •With Past Simple or Past Continuous.
- •With Past Simple or Present Perfect.
- •With Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past Perfect.
- •Put the words into the correct word-order:
- •Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative Skills.
- •Read the dialogues and act them out:
- •Role-play. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •Read the text and translate it using a dictionary. Higher Education in the usa
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •Listen and repeat.
- •Read and remember:
- •Read and translate the following text. Light industry as it was and as it is
- •Find the answers to the questions:
- •Match the correct words:
- •Find the correct word given below:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Choose the correct form: active or passive.
- •2. Transform the following sentences from Active into Passive Voice.
- •3. Transform the following sentences from Passive into Active Voice.
- •4. Complete the sentences with by or with.
- •6. Put the verb into the correct form, Active or Passive Voice.
- •7. Write questions using the Passive Voice.
- •8. Ask questions to which the following statements are the answers.
- •9. Translate into English using the verbs into Passive Voice.
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogs and reproduce them.
- •2. Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering
- •Read the text and translate it using a dictionary.
- •Information technologies in manufacturing
- •The Passive Voice
- •Grammar: The Infinitive and the Infinitive constructions
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •1. Listen and repeat:
- •Listen and remember the following words and phrases:
- •II Reading skills.
- •Read and remember:
- •Read and translate the following text. Engineering and Technological Progress
- •Find the answers to the questions:
- •Complete the sentences:
- •Match the following words:
- •Translate into English:
- •Define the forms of the Infinitive and translate the sentences:
- •Define the type of the Infinitive construction and translate the sentences:
- •Choose the correct form:
- •Put the words in the sentences into correct word order:
- •Translate into English:
- •Complete the sentences:
- •Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2) (Reading for an examination)
- •3) (At the examination)
- •V Rendering.
- •Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Automation
- •2. Listen to the text “My future speciality” and try to understand it.
- •3. True or False statements:
- •The Infinitive
- •The functions of The Infinitive
- •Предикативні інфінітивні звороти
- •The Objective Infinitive Construction (Complex Object).
- •The Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject)
- •Read and translate the text: Profession of a designer
- •III Grammar skills.
- •2. Complete the sentences:
- •3. Put the words into correct word order:
- •4. Join the sentences using Participle I:
- •5. Choose the correct form:
- •6. Define the form of the gerund, using the table and translate the sentences:
- •IV Communicative skills
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Speak on the following situation:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Modern Ukrainian fashion design
- •Forms of participles
- •The form and functions of Participle I
- •The form and functions of Participle II
- •I have my shoes mended in that shop. – я ремонтую туфлі у цій майстерні.
- •The Gerund
- •2. Sequence of Tenses
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •1. Listen and repeat:
- •2. Listen and remember the following phrases:
- •II Reading Skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Complete the sentences:
- •5. Match the words that go together:
- •III Grammar Skills.
- •Choose the correct form:
- •Put the words in the sentences into correct word-order:
- •Open the brackets and put the verb into the correct form:
- •Transform direct statements into indirect. Make all necessary changes:
- •Open the brackets using the proper form of the verb:
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative Skills.
- •Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •Speak on the following situations:
- •V Rendering.
- •Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: On the importance of the conference
- •Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •Give the summary of the text according to your plan in a written form.
- •VI Comprehensive Skills.
- •Read and remember:
- •2. Listen to the text ‘bitme’ and try to understand it:
- •3. True or false statements:
- •Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:
- •Direct and Reported Speech
- •I Phonetic skills.
- •1. Listen and repeat:
- •2. Listen and remember the following words and phrases:
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text. What is the Internet
- •3. Find the answers to the questions:
- •4. Match the words:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •III Grammar skills.
- •1. Choose an appropriate form “if” or “when”:
- •2. Put the verb into correct form Present Real or Present Unreal Conditional:
- •3. Transform the sentences using conditionals:
- •4. Complete the sentences in your own way using conditionals:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •2. Arrange the utterances from the conversations in the logical order:
- •Invention of the Telephone
- •II Reading skills.
- •1. Read and remember:
- •2. Read and translate the following text: The Problem of Pollution in Ukraine
- •2. Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •3. Put the words in the sentences into correct word order:
- •4. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •IV Communicative skills.
- •1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
- •V Rendering.
- •1. Read the text and translate it using a dictionary: Ecological Problems
- •Compound sentences
- •Фонетичний довідник
- •Англійський алфавіт
- •Читання голосних Загальна характеристика голосних
- •Читання приголосних
- •Приголосні фонеми
- •Тексти для позакласного читання the english language
- •Why are many English words pronounced differently from the way they are spelt?
- •Kyivo-pecherska lavra
- •Museum of great patriotic war
- •Babyn yar
- •St. Sophia's cathedral
- •Andriyivsky descent
- •Folk architecture and life museum pyrohovo
- •St. Michael's golden-domed cathedral
- •Khreschatyk
- •City of London
- •Palace of westminster
- •Clock tower, palace of westminster
- •Trafalgar square
- •British museum
- •Parliament of the United Kingdom
- •Buckingham Palace
- •St Paul's Cathedral
- •Why do the British like going to the pub?
- •What is the most popular food in Britain?
- •What are the most common superstitions in Britain?
- •How do the British spend their leisure time?
- •How are the police organised?
- •When can the police carry guns?
- •What is the oldest university in Britain?
- •What are Britain's national costumes?
- •What is haggis?
- •Is it true that a lot of British dishes are named after places?
- •Why is the Tower of London so popular with tourists?
- •At what age do children go to school in Britain?
- •What are the different types of secondary school?
- •Why are ‘public’ schools so called?
- •Why does the Queen have two birthdays?
- •Why is the heir to the throne called the Prince of Wales?
- •How should one address someone with a title?
- •What powers does the Queen have?
- •Privy Council
- •Why doesn’t Britain have a written constitution?
- •What was the Magna Carta?
- •Why are Ambassadors sent to the Court of St. James’s?
- •How does Britain elect its government?
- •Devolution to Scotland and Wales
- •What are the origins of the names of the main political parties?
- •How is the Speaker chosen?
- •What is a ‘whip’ in Parliament?
- •Washington
- •American originals
- •Living in the usa
- •Canadian ways
- •Toronto
- •Ukrainians in canada
- •Australia. Land and people
- •People and culture
- •Aborigines
- •Australian ways
- •New zealand. Land and people
- •New zealand. Customs and traditions
- •Customs and traditions
- •Cambridge
- •American universities
- •Engineering as a profession
- •Fashion designers
- •Designer
- •Costume designer
- •Graphic design
- •Christian Dior Fashion Designer (1905-1957)
- •Coco Chanel
- •The 1st international scientific practical conference "artificial intelligence - 2000" september 11-16, 2000 katsiveli (crimea, ukraine)
- •The expocentre of ukraine
- •"Fabrics.Threads.Accessories"
- •Fta exhibition
- •Bbc world service
- •Prehistory of technologies
- •Tomas edison
- •Internet
- •History of the Internet
- •Internet café
- •Bill Gates
- •Balance of Nature
- •The Problem of pollution in Ukraine
- •Recycling
- •Англо-український словник
- •Англо-український словник власних імен та географічних назв
2. Choose the correct form of the verb:
1. I wish the weather … so dreadful today (will not be / wouldn’t be).
2. If only the scientists … the way to change climate (would find / find).
3. I wish every person … the nature (protects / protected).
4. I wish I … them about it yesterday (wouldn’t tell / hadn’t told).
5. If only the Earth … different! (looks / looked)
6. We all wish we … a clearer air (breathe / breathed).
7. If only you … to keep the place tidy (would try / try).
3. Put the words in the sentences into correct word order:
1. but / more / Today / growing / than / is / this / 20% / is / of / desert / land.
2. already / that / scientists / The trees / say / the / changes / in / disappearance / the / is / of / causing/ climate.
3. plants / the / to make / and / help / in / other / the / we / air / breathe / Trees forest / that.
4. of / rain / main / The effect / acid / of / to damage / is / soil / the / balance / chemical / the.
4. Ask questions to which the following sentences are the answers:
1. The Greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because
certain gases in the atmosphere trap energy from the sun.
2. When you recycle, you send less trash to the landfill and help save natural resources,
like trees, oil, etc.
3. Pollution has its origin in the Latin word ‘polluere’, means ‘contamination of any
feature of the environment’.
4. Scientists suspect that in many places global warming will increase the number of
very hot days that occur during the year.
5. Rainforests contributes to the water and carbon cycles on which all life depends.
5. Translate into English:
1. Шкода, що люди не піклуються про навколишнє середовище.
2. Сергій, ти що-небудь знаєш про забруднення навколишнього середовища у
Великій Британії? – На жаль, ні. Якби тільки ти мені розповів, я був вдячний
тобі.
3. З розвитком густонаселених промислових міст, у яких величезні кількості
відходів викидалися на великі площі, проблема довкілля стала значно
серйознішою.
4. Автомобілі забруднюють довкілля, але дають людям можливість пересуватися з
комфортом.
5. Добрива й пестициди важливі для сільського господарства, проте вони можуть
руйнувати грунт.
6. Шкода, що вчені та інженери не можуть знайти шляхи зменшення шкідливих
викидів від автомобілів та фабрик.
7. Шкода, що Україну та її народ спіткала найжахливіша екологічна катастрофа –
Чорнобильська трагедія.
8. Тропічні ліси – це справжні смарагди, які прикрашають наш світ рідкою красою
та природними дивами.
9. Коли вчені говорять про глобальне потепління, вони мають на увазі середнє
збільшення температури на землі, що в свою чергу приводить до змін у кліматі.
IV Communicative skills.
1. Read the dialogues and reproduce them:
1)
Interviewer: We have all seen posters by the Government urging us to plant trees. Aren’t there enough of them? How many trees do we need and does it matter which kinds we plant? There are some of the questions I am going to ask Mr Harold Godfrey who is an adviser on trees to the Greater London Council.
Godfrey: If only I could answer your first question. First, the Government’s plans are not concerned with planting trees to provide wood for industry. The trees we’re talking about are the trees for towns with no industrial purpose.
Interviewer: All of us agree, I’m sure, that trees are beautiful and make our towns more attractive. Do they help in any other ways?
Godfrey: Of course they do. One tree provides enough oxygen for one person. They reduce pollution and they even make towns less noisy.
to urge – примушувати
the Greater London Council – Лондонський муніципалітет
to concern with – займатися чимось
2)
Interviewer: What do you think are the worst kinds of pollution?
Steve: The noise and the exhaust of cars. It should be compulsory to have filters on exhausts.
Julie: I think the noise of airports is much worse. I live on Battersea Bridge Road which is one of the noisiest roads and it doesn’t bother me. I don’t really notice it.
Interviewer: What do you think of clearing city centres of traffic and cleaning the air of big cities? How could that be accomplished?
Steve: City centres should be left only for pedestrians and all traffic should be banned. As to the enterprises which pour smoke out of their chimneys they should be moved out. They endanger the health of people.
...it doesn’t bother me – це мене не хвилює
How could that be accomplished? – Як цього можна досягти?
to ban – забороняти
chimney – димохід