Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Практика English.doc
Скачиваний:
18
Добавлен:
04.11.2018
Размер:
3.1 Mб
Скачать

2. Listen to the text “My future speciality” and try to understand it.

3. True or False statements:

  1. I study at the faculty of design.

  1. The students of our department are specializing in humanities.

  1. Engineering is a complex consisting of inter-linked industries.

  2. As future engineers we get thorough knowledge of pure and applied sciences.

  3. Studying is combined with practical training.

The Infinitive

Форми інфінітива

Active

Passive

Indefinite

to write

to come

to be written

Continuous

to be writing

to be coming

-

Perfect

to have been written

to have come

to have been written

Perfect Continuous

to have been writing

to have been coming

-

Якщо дієслово не вживається в пасивному стані, або у формі Continuous, то кількість форм інфінітива відповідно менша.

The functions of The Infinitive

A Subject (підмет)

To come in time to the appointed place for an interview is important for every job applicant.

A Predicate (присудок)

To work well means to do one’s duty.

A Part of a Compound Verbal Predicate (частина складного присудка)

You must mention your computer skills in interview.

Hubert began to describe his responsibilities and duties at his previous jobs.

An Object (додаток)

The obtained data enabled Nancy to prepare a report.

An Attribute (означення)

Nora had a plan to make a good impression on the interviewer.

An Adverbial Modifier (обставина)

The task was too complex to solve it the same day.

Предикативні інфінітивні звороти

  1. The Objective Infinitive Construction (Complex Object).

We know these devices to work by electric impulses.

They want him to test this plane.

Такі звороти перекладаються підрядними реченнями, в яких іменна частина (іменник або займенник) виконує роль підмета, а інфінітив – присудка.

to say

to know

to report

to suppose

to expect

to consider

to assume

to think

to believe

to seem

to appear

to prove

to happen

to be likely

to be unlikely

to be sure

to be certain

is said, was said

is known, was known

is reported, was reported

is supposed, was supposed

is expected, was expected

is considered, was considered

is assumed, was assumed

is thought, was thought

is believed, was believed

seems, seemed

appears, appeared

proves, proved

happens, happened

is likely, was likely

is unlikely, was unlikely

is sure, was sure

is certain, was certain

говорять, говорили

відомо

повідомляти, повідомляли

передбачають, передбачали

очікують, очікували

вважають, вважали

вважати

думають, думали

вважать, вважали

здаватись

з’являтись

здається, здавалось

траплятися

можливо

неможливо

безумовно

бути впевненим

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]