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3. In each item below one or two options may be possible to complete the sentences. Underline those that are possible.

  1. Might/ Can/ Would you mind lifting your feet for a moment while I hoover?

  2. May/ Could/ Would you be so kind as to give me some advise?

  3. Shall/ Will/ Can I carry that rather heavy-looking case for you?

  4. Will/ Could/ Can you possibly come back a little later?

  5. May/ Would/ Might you be willing to refund the money we have already paid you?

  6. Do you think you will/ may/ could stand a little further away?

4. Complete the dialogues by filling in must, mustn’t, can, can’t, needn’t or have to.

  1. A: Do I need to buy a ticket in advance?

B: No, you ________ buy one there, if you like.

  1. A: I haven’t eaten anything all day.

B: Really? You ________ be starving.

  1. A: Are you working late again tonight?

B: Yes we ________ finish the project by the weekend.

  1. A: Would you like me to cook dinner tonight?

B: Oh you ________ do that. I’ll make something when I get back.

  1. A: Have you seen this note I got from Alex? I ________read any of it.

B: Oh, I know. His handwriting is awful, isn’t it?

  1. A: So we’ll meet at the station at six o’clock.

B: OK, fine. You ________ forget to call Adam to let him know what time we’re arriving.

  1. A: It’s a shame we didn’t book that holiday, isn’t it?

B: Yes, but there’s nothing we ________ do about it now, I’m afraid.

  1. A: You look happy. What did the doctor say?

B: Oh, he said my knee is much better and I ________ go back and see him again.

  1. A: Do you think that’s Paul’s sister?

B: No, it ________ be. He said she would be in Rome this week.

  1. A: Is Jane home yet?

B: No, she ________ still be at work. She said she would be late today.

5. Underline the correct modal verb, then explain its use.

  1. Excuse me, will/could you tell me how to get to Oxford Street, please?

  2. You needn’t/shouldn’t pick up the children from school, I’m leaving work early today so I can do it.

  3. The doctor said I can’t/mustn’t eat too much red meat.

  4. He’s got a terrible toothache. He really should/could go to the dentist.

  5. I mustn’t/might go out tonight, if I finish this project.

  6. You must/ought to eat at least three pieces of fruit each day.

  7. You mustn’t/ shouldn’t forget to pay the phone bill today.

  8. You must/ought to wear a helmet when you ride a motorbike, it’s against the law not to.

  9. You might/may borrow my new earrings, as long as you don’t lose them.

  10. You shouldn’t/can’t have eaten so many sweets. No wonder you’ve got stomach ache!

6. Fill in needn’t have/didn’t need to and the correct form of the verb in brackets to complete the sentences.

  1. Luckily I _____________ (do) all of the work again because I had a back up copy on disk.

  2. It turned out that I ___________________(call) Jo because Ian had already told her the news.

  3. I ____________________(buy) more milk because Mum had already bought some.

  4. She ___________________(dress) smartly for the party, so she wore her jeans.

  5. John ___________________(go) into the bank, he could have closed his account over the phone.

  6. They ___________________(walk) to the supermarket because Simon gave them a lift.