Ex. 1. Learn the words.
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1. capsule |
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капсула |
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2. to coil |
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свертывать кольцом, спирально |
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3. to comprise |
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заключать в себя |
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4. core |
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центр |
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5. cortex |
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кора больших полушарий |
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6. to discharge |
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выделять, выводить |
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7. to drain |
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стекать |
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8. essential |
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основной, существенный |
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9. funnel-shaped |
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воронкообразный |
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10. fibrous |
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волокнистый |
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11. glomerulus |
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клубочек |
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12. knot |
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клубочек |
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13. layer |
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слой, пласт |
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14. narrow |
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узкий |
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15. to project |
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выдаваться |
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16. renal |
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почечный |
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17. soluble |
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растворимый |
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18. to surround |
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окружать |
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19. tough |
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прочный |
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20. unit |
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единица |
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21. urea |
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мочевина |
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22. uric |
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мочевой |
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23. urin |
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моча |
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24. ureter |
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мочеточник |
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25. urethra |
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уретра, мочеиспускательный канал |
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26. voluntary |
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произвольный |
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27. whole |
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целый |
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28. wide |
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широкий |
Ex. 2. Form the New Words. Using the Following Suffixes and translate them.
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ed : surround; cover; filler; coil; consentrate;
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ous: firbe;
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Ive: protect;
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tion: filtrate; reabsorb;
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ly: close; especial;voluntary.
Ex. 3. Read and translate the following word combinations.
to discharge: to discharge urine; discharge of water; to be discharged from the body.
to surround: to be surrounded by the renal medulla; surroundings; to surround whole tube;
narrow: a narrow tube; narrow layer; narrow sense; a narrow mind; a narrow majority;
essential: essential products; essential for life; essential salts; essentials.
to drain: to drain urine from the core of the kidneys.
renal: renal veins; renal pelvis; renal deficiency; renal artery.
urine: to keep urine; urine passes; the remaining wastes; known as urine.
Ex. 4. Remember the following prepositional phrases.
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to consist of |
состоять из |
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in the upper part of |
в верхней части |
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to drain from ... to |
стекать из ... в |
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as the renal pelvis narrows |
по мере сужения, почечная лоханка |
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to project from |
выступать из |
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to be brought to ... by |
переноситься в ... посредством |
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to pass through |
проходить через |
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to result from |
иметь результатом, проистекать |
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to filter from |
отфильтровывать из |
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to be pumped into |
откачиваться в |