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Глагол “to be”

Использование глагола

Глагол “to be” используется в качестве глагола-связки в составном именном сказуемом, соответствуя в русском языке глаголам «быть, являться, находиться». В отличие от русского языка глагол-связка никогда не опускается. Именная часть может быть выражена:

  1. Существительным

We are students. – Мы – студенты.

  1. Прилагательным

She is happy. – Она счастлива.

  1. Числительным

He is twenty. – Ему 20 лет.

Спряжение глагола

Утверди­тельная форма

Вопроситель­ная форма

Отрицательная форма

Present Indefinite

I am

You are

He is

She is

It is

We are

You are

They are

Am I?

Are you?

Is he?

Is she?

Is it?

Are we?

Are you?

Are they?

I am not

You are not (aren’t)

He is not (isn’t)

She is not (isn’t)

It is not (isn’t)

We are not (aren’t)

You are not (aren’t)

They are not (aren’t)

Past Indefinite

I was

He was

She was

It was

We were

You were

They were

Was I

Was he

Was she?

Was it

Were we

Were you ?

Were they

I was not (wasn’t)

He was not (wasn’t)

She was not (wasn’t)

It was not (wasn’t)

We were not (weren’t)

You were not (weren’t)

They were not (weren’t)

Future Indefinite

I shall be

We shall be

You will be

He will be

She will be

It will be

They will be

Shall I be?

Shall we be?

Will you be?

Will he be?

Will she be?

Will they be?

I shall not be (shan’t be)

We shall not be (shan’t be)

You will not be (won’t be)

He will not be (won’t be)

She will not be (won’t be)

It will not be (won’t be)

They will not be (won’t be)

Способы перевода

  1. быть, являться

  2. находиться

  3. заключаться

  1. She is a teacher.

  2. We are at the Institute.

  3. Our task is to study well.

EXERCISES

I. Remember the models

  1. What is your name?

  2. Where are you from?

  3. Are single or married?

  4. Are you British?

  5. What are you?

  6. Who are you?

    1. Как тебя зовут?

    2. Откуда ты родом?

    3. Ты холост или женат?

    4. Ты Британец по национальности?

    5. Кто ты по профессии?

    6. Кто ты по имени?

II. Answer the questions

      1. What is your name?

      2. What is he (she)?

      3. How old are you?

      4. Where is he (she) from?

      5. What are you?

      6. Who is from Gomel?

      7. Where are you from?

      8. Where were you last year?

      9. Who is your friend?

      10. What will you be in 6 years?

      11. How old is he (she)?

      12. You were interested in chemistry at school, weren’t you?

III. Use “to be” in the right form

  1. My name ___ Ann. I ___ 18. I ___ a first-year student. Last year I ___ a pupil. I ___ 17. Next year I ___ 19.

  1. This ___ my friend. Her name ___ Olga. She ___ 18. We ___ first – year students.

  2. We ___ in the same form at school. We ___ doctors in 6 years.

  1. We ___ at the English lesson now. We ___ happy. We ___ students. Why ___ you happy?

  1. Who ___ that boy? What ___ his name? Where ___ he from?

  1. ___ those girls students, too? What ___ their names? Where ___ they from?

  1. I ___ eager to be a doctor. We ___ eager to be doctors. ___ you eager to be a doctor? – Yes I ___. (Yes, we ___.)

  1. I ___ interested in Anatomy. ___ you interested in Anatomy?

  1. Our education ___ free of charge. His education ___ not.

  1. How ___ you? – I ___ well, thank you.

  1. How ___ your sister? - She ___ fine, thanks.

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