- •Глагол “to be”
- •Спряжение глагола
- •Способы перевода
- •IV. Make the sentences negative and interrogative
- •XII. Read and remember the idioms
- •XIII. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the idioms
- •XIV. Translate from Russian into English
- •XV. Translate from Russian into English
- •Оборот “there is / are”
- •Употребление оборота there is / are в предложениях
- •Is there a bus-stop in his street?
- •VIII. Find the Russian equivalents of the following proverbs. Read them several times and try to remember them.
- •XIV. Translate from Russian into English
- •XV. Put in “many, few, a few, much, a little, little”
- •Глагол “to have” и оборот “have (has) got”
- •Exercises
- •V. Open the brackets using the necessary form
- •VI. Ask your friend
- •VII. Translate into English
- •Содержание
Глагол “to be”
Использование глагола
Глагол “to be” используется в качестве глагола-связки в составном именном сказуемом, соответствуя в русском языке глаголам «быть, являться, находиться». В отличие от русского языка глагол-связка никогда не опускается. Именная часть может быть выражена:
Существительным
We are students. – Мы – студенты.
Прилагательным
She is happy. – Она счастлива.
Числительным
He is twenty. – Ему 20 лет.
Спряжение глагола
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Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
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Present Indefinite |
I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are |
Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they? |
I am not You are not (aren’t) He is not (isn’t) She is not (isn’t) It is not (isn’t) We are not (aren’t) You are not (aren’t) They are not (aren’t) |
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Past Indefinite |
I was He was She was It was We were You were They were |
Was I Was he Was she? Was it Were we Were you ? Were they
|
I was not (wasn’t) He was not (wasn’t) She was not (wasn’t) It was not (wasn’t) We were not (weren’t) You were not (weren’t) They were not (weren’t) |
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Future Indefinite |
I shall be We shall be You will be He will be She will be It will be They will be
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Shall I be? Shall we be? Will you be? Will he be? Will she be? Will they be? |
I shall not be (shan’t be) We shall not be (shan’t be) You will not be (won’t be) He will not be (won’t be) She will not be (won’t be) It will not be (won’t be) They will not be (won’t be)
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Способы перевода
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EXERCISES
I. Remember the models
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II. Answer the questions
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What is your name?
What is he (she)?
How old are you?
Where is he (she) from?
What are you?
Who is from Gomel?
Where are you from?
Where were you last year?
Who is your friend?
What will you be in 6 years?
How old is he (she)?
You were interested in chemistry at school, weren’t you?
III. Use “to be” in the right form
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My name ___ Ann. I ___ 18. I ___ a first-year student. Last year I ___ a pupil. I ___ 17. Next year I ___ 19.
This ___ my friend. Her name ___ Olga. She ___ 18. We ___ first – year students.
We ___ in the same form at school. We ___ doctors in 6 years.
We ___ at the English lesson now. We ___ happy. We ___ students. Why ___ you happy?
Who ___ that boy? What ___ his name? Where ___ he from?
___ those girls students, too? What ___ their names? Where ___ they from?
I ___ eager to be a doctor. We ___ eager to be doctors. ___ you eager to be a doctor? – Yes I ___. (Yes, we ___.)
I ___ interested in Anatomy. ___ you interested in Anatomy?
Our education ___ free of charge. His education ___ not.
How ___ you? – I ___ well, thank you.
How ___ your sister? - She ___ fine, thanks.