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CIA - The World Factbook 2002 -- Field Listing - Radio broadcast stations  

  Field Listing - Radio broadcast stations

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Country Radio broadcast stations Afghanistan AM 7 (6 are inactive; the active station is in Kabul), FM 1, shortwave 1 (broadcasts in Pashtu, Afghan Persian (Dari), Urdu, and English) (1999) Albania AM 13, FM 4, shortwave 2 (2001) Algeria AM 25, FM 1, shortwave 8 (1999) American Samoa AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Andorra AM 0, FM 15, shortwave 0 (1998) Angola AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2000) Anguilla AM 5, FM 6, shortwave 1 (1998) Antarctica AM NA, FM 2, shortwave 1

note: information for US bases only (2002) Antigua and Barbuda AM 4, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998) Argentina AM 260 (including 10 inactive stations), FM NA (probably more than 1,000, mostly unlicensed), shortwave 6 (1998) Armenia AM 9, FM 6, shortwave 1 (1998) Aruba AM 4, FM 6, shortwave 0 (1998) Australia AM 262, FM 345, shortwave 1 (1998) Austria AM 2, FM 160 (plus several hundred repeaters), shortwave 1 (2001) Azerbaijan AM 10, FM 17, shortwave 1 (1998) Bahamas, The AM 3, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998) Bahrain AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Bangladesh AM 12, FM 12, shortwave 2 (1999) Barbados AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Belarus AM 28, FM 37, shortwave 11 (1998) Belgium FM 79, AM 7, shortwave 1 (1998) Belize AM 1, FM 12, shortwave 0 (1998) Benin AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 4 (2000) Bermuda AM 5, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Bhutan AM 0, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998) Bolivia AM 171, FM 73, shortwave 77 (1999) Bosnia and Herzegovina AM 8, FM 16, shortwave 1 (1998) Botswana AM 8, FM 13, shortwave 4 (2001) Brazil AM 1,365, FM 296, shortwave 161 (of which 91 are collocated with AM stations) (1999) British Indian Ocean Territory AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998) British Virgin Islands AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998) Brunei AM 3, FM 10, shortwave 0 (1998) Bulgaria AM 31, FM 63, shortwave 2 (2001) Burkina Faso AM 3, FM 17, shortwave 3 (2002) Burma AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 3 (1998) Burundi AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001) Cambodia AM 7, FM 3, shortwave 3 (1999) Cameroon AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3 (2002) Canada AM 535, FM 53, shortwave 6 (1998) Cape Verde AM 0, FM 15 (and 17 repeaters), shortwave 0 (2002) Cayman Islands AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998) Central African Republic AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2002) Chad AM 2, FM 4, shortwave 5 (2002) Chile AM 180 (eight inactive), FM 64, shortwave 17 (one inactive) (1998) China AM 369, FM 259, shortwave 45 (1998) Christmas Island AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Cocos (Keeling) Islands AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (2000) Colombia AM 454, FM 34, shortwave 27 (1999) Comoros AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001) Congo, Democratic Republic of the AM 3, FM 11, shortwave 2 (2001) Congo, Republic of the AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 3 (2001) Cook Islands AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998) Costa Rica AM 50, FM 43, shortwave 19 (1998) Cote d'Ivoire AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3 (1998) Croatia AM 16, FM 98, shortwave 5 (1999) Cuba AM 169, FM 55, shortwave 1 (1998) Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: AM 7, FM 60, shortwave 1 (1998); Turkish Cypriot area: AM 3, FM 11, shortwave 1 (1998) Czech Republic AM 31, FM 304, shortwave 17 (2000) Denmark AM 2, FM 355, shortwave 0 (1998) Djibouti AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001) Dominica AM 3, FM 10, shortwave 0 (1998) Dominican Republic AM 120, FM 56, shortwave 4 (1998) East Timor AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA Ecuador AM 392, FM 35, shortwave 29 (2001) Egypt AM 42 (plus 15 repeaters), FM 14, shortwave 3 (1999) El Salvador AM 61 (plus 24 repeaters), FM 30, shortwave 0 (1998) Equatorial Guinea AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 5 (2002) Eritrea AM 2, FM NA, shortwave 2 (2000) Estonia AM 0, FM 98, shortwave 0 (2001) Ethiopia AM 8, FM 0, shortwave 1 (2001) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) AM 1, FM 7, shortwave 0 (1998) Faroe Islands AM 1, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998) Fiji AM 13, FM 40, shortwave 0 (1998) Finland AM 2, FM 186, shortwave 1 (1998) France AM 41, FM about 3,500 (this figure is an approximation and includes many repeaters), shortwave 2 (1998) French Guiana AM 2, FM 14 (including 6 repeaters), shortwave 6 (including 5 repeaters) (1998) French Polynesia AM 2, FM 14, shortwave 2 (1998) Gabon AM 6, FM 7 (and 11 repeaters), shortwave 4 (2001) Gambia, The AM 3, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001) Gaza Strip AM 0, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) Georgia AM 7, FM 12, shortwave 4 (1998) Germany AM 51, FM 787, shortwave 4 (1998) Ghana AM 0, FM 49, shortwave 3 (2001) Gibraltar AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998) Greece AM 26, FM 88, shortwave 4 (1998) Greenland AM 5, FM 12, shortwave 0 (1998) Grenada AM 2, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998) Guadeloupe AM 1, FM 17, shortwave 0 (1998) Guam AM 4, FM 7, shortwave 0 (1998) Guatemala AM 130, FM 487, shortwave 15 (2000) Guernsey AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Guinea AM 4 (one station is inactive), FM 1 (plus 7 repeaters), shortwave 3 (2001) Guinea-Bissau AM 1 (transmitter out of service), FM 4, shortwave 0 (2002) Guyana AM 3, FM 3, shortwave 1 (1998) Haiti AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0 (1999) Holy See (Vatican City) AM 3, FM 4, shortwave 2 (1998) Honduras AM 241, FM 53, shortwave 12 (1998) Hong Kong AM 7, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998) Hungary AM 17, FM 57, shortwave 3 (1998) Iceland AM 3, FM about 70 (including repeaters), shortwave 1 (1998) India AM 153, FM 91, shortwave 68 (1998) Indonesia AM 678, FM 43, shortwave 82 (1998) Iran AM 72, FM 5, shortwave 5 (1998) Iraq AM 19 (5 are inactive), FM 51, shortwave 4 (1998) Ireland AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998) Israel AM 23, FM 15, shortwave 2 (1998) Italy AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9 (1998) Jamaica AM 10, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998) Jan Mayen AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA

note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998) Japan AM 215 plus 370 repeaters, FM 89 plus 485 repeaters, shortwave 21 (2001) Jersey AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Johnston Atoll AM NA, FM 7 (1 island-run morale, welfare, and recreation station and 6 all-music digital radio stations broadcast over FM band), shortwave NA (2002) Jordan AM 6, FM 5, shortwave 1 (1999) Kazakhstan AM 60, FM 17, shortwave 9 (1998) Kenya AM 24, FM 18, shortwave 6 (2001) Kiribati AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1

note: the shortwave station may be inactive (2002) Korea, North AM 16, FM 14, shortwave 12 (1999) Korea, South AM 104, FM 136, shortwave 5 (2001) Kuwait AM 6, FM 11, shortwave 1 (1998) Kyrgyzstan AM 12 (plus 10 repeater stations), FM 14, shortwave 2 (1998) Laos AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 4 (1998) Latvia AM 8, FM 56, shortwave 1 (1998) Lebanon AM 20, FM 22, shortwave 4 (1998) Lesotho AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1 (1998) Liberia AM 0, FM 7, shortwave 2 (2001) Libya AM 16, FM 3, shortwave 3 (2002) Liechtenstein AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998) Lithuania AM 29, FM 142, shortwave 1 (2001) Luxembourg AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999) Macau AM 0, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998) Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of AM 29, FM 20, shortwave 0 (1998) Madagascar AM 2 (plus a number of repeater stations), FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001) Malawi AM 9, FM 5 (plus 15 repeater stations), shortwave 2 (plus a third station held in standby status) (2001) Malaysia AM 35, FM 391, shortwave 15 (2001) Maldives AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998) Mali AM 1, FM 28, shortwave 1

note: the shortwave station in Bamako has seven frequencies and five transmitters and relays broadcasts for China Radio International (2001) Malta AM 1, FM 18, shortwave 6 (1999) Man, Isle of AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Marshall Islands AM 2, FM 1, shortwave 0

note: additionally, the US Armed Forces Radio and Television Services (Central Pacific Network) operate one FM and one AM station on Kwajalein (2002) Martinique AM 0, FM 14, shortwave 0 (1998) Mauritania AM 1, FM 14, shortwave 1 (2001) Mauritius AM 4, FM 9, shortwave 0 (2002) Mayotte AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2001) Mexico AM 851, FM 598, shortwave 16 (2000) Micronesia, Federated States of AM 5, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Moldova AM 7, FM 50, shortwave 3 (1998) Monaco AM 1, FM NA, shortwave 8 (1998) Mongolia AM 7, FM 9, shortwave 4 (2001) Montserrat AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (1998) Morocco AM 27, FM 25, shortwave 6 (1998) Mozambique AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11 (2001) Namibia AM 2, FM 39, shortwave 4 (2001) Nauru AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) Nepal AM 6, FM 5, shortwave 1 (January 2000) Netherlands AM 4, FM 58, shortwave 3 (1998) Netherlands Antilles AM 9, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998) New Caledonia AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998) New Zealand AM 124, FM 290, shortwave 4 (1998) Nicaragua AM 63, FM 32, shortwave 1 (1998) Niger AM 5, FM 6, shortwave 4 (2001) Nigeria AM 83, FM 36, shortwave 11 (2001) Niue AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Norfolk Island AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Northern Mariana Islands AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 1 (1998) Norway AM 5, FM at least 650, shortwave 1 (1998) Oman AM 3, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999) Pakistan AM 27, FM 1, shortwave 21 (1998) Palau AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2002) Panama AM 101, FM 134, shortwave 0 (1998) Papua New Guinea AM 8, FM 19, shortwave 28 (1998) Paraguay AM 46, FM 27, shortwave 6 (three inactive) (1998) Peru AM 472, FM 198, shortwave 189 (1999) Philippines AM 366, FM 290, shortwave 5

note: each shortwave station operates on multiple frequencies in the language of the target audience (2002) Pitcairn Islands AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) Poland AM 14, FM 777, shortwave 1 (1998) Portugal AM 47, FM 172 (many are repeaters), shortwave 2 (1998) Puerto Rico AM 72, FM 17, shortwave 0 (1998) Qatar AM 6, FM 5, shortwave 1 (1998) Reunion AM 2, FM 55, shortwave 0 (2001) Romania AM 40, FM 202, shortwave 3 (1998) Russia AM 420, FM 447, shortwave 56 (1998) Rwanda AM 0, FM 3 (two main FM programs are broadcast through a system of repeaters and the third FM program is a 24 hour BBC program), shortwave 1 (2002) Saint Helena AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) Saint Kitts and Nevis AM 3, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) Saint Lucia AM 2, FM 7 (plus 3 repeaters), shortwave 0 (1998) Saint Pierre and Miquelon AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines AM 1, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Samoa AM 1, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) San Marino AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Sao Tome and Principe AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 1 (2002) Saudi Arabia AM 43, FM 31, shortwave 2 (1998) Senegal AM 8, FM 20, shortwave 1 (2001) Serbia and Montenegro AM 113, FM 194, shortwave 2 (1998) Seychelles AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 2 (1998) Sierra Leone AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1 (1999) Singapore AM 0, FM 16, shortwave 2 (1998) Slovakia AM 15, FM 78, shortwave 2 (1998) Slovenia AM 17, FM 160, shortwave 0 (1998) Solomon Islands AM 3, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) Somalia AM 0, FM 1, shortwave 5 (2001) South Africa AM 14, FM 347 (plus 243 repeaters), shortwave 1 (1998) South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 0 (2003) Spain AM 208, FM 715, shortwave 1 (1998) Sri Lanka AM 26, FM 45, shortwave 1 (1998) Sudan AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998) Suriname AM 4, FM 13, shortwave 1 (1998) Svalbard AM 1, FM 1 (plus 2 repeaters), shortwave 0 (1998) Swaziland AM 3, FM 2 plus 4 repeaters, shortwave 3 (2001) Sweden AM 1, FM 265, shortwave 1 (1998) Switzerland AM 4, FM 113 (plus many low power stations), shortwave 2 (1998) Syria AM 14, FM 2, shortwave 1 (1998) Taiwan AM 218, FM 333, shortwave 50 (1999) Tajikistan AM 8, FM 10, shortwave 2 (2002) Tanzania AM 12, FM 11, shortwave 2 (1998) Thailand AM 204, FM 334, shortwave 6 (1999) Togo AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 4 (1998) Tokelau AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA

note: each atoll has a radio broadcast station of unknown type that broadcasts shipping and weather reports (1998) Tonga AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1 (2001) Trinidad and Tobago AM 2, FM 12, shortwave 0 (1998) Tunisia AM 7, FM 20, shortwave 2 (1998) Turkey AM 16, FM 107, shortwave 6 (2001) Turkmenistan AM 16, FM 8, shortwave 2 (1998) Turks and Caicos Islands AM 3 (one inactive), FM 6, shortwave 0 (1998) Tuvalu AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1999) Uganda AM 7, FM 33, shortwave 2 (2001) Ukraine AM 134, FM 289, shortwave 4 (1998) United Arab Emirates AM 13, FM 7, shortwave 2 (1998) United Kingdom AM 219, FM 431, shortwave 3 (1998) United States AM 4,762, FM 5,542, shortwave 18 (1998) Uruguay AM 91, FM 149, shortwave 7 (2001) Uzbekistan AM 20, FM 7, shortwave 10 (1998) Vanuatu AM 2, FM 2, shortwave 1 (2002) Venezuela AM 201, FM NA (20 in Caracas), shortwave 11 (1998) Vietnam AM 65, FM 7, shortwave 29 (1999) Virgin Islands AM 5, FM 11, shortwave 0 (2002) Wake Island AM 0, FM NA, shortwave NA

note: Armed Forces Radio/Television Service (AFRTS) radio service provided by satellite (1998) Wallis and Futuna AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (2000) West Bank AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0

note: the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation broadcasts from an AM station in Ramallah on 675 kHz; numerous local, private stations are reported to be in operation (2000) Western Sahara AM 2, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) World AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA Yemen AM 6, FM 1, shortwave 2 (1998) Zambia AM 19, FM 5, shortwave 4 (2001) Zimbabwe AM 7, FM 20 (plus 17 repeater stations), shortwave 1 (1998) This page was last updated on 19 March 2003