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CIA - The World Factbook 2002 -- Field Listing - Labor force  

  Field Listing - Labor force

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Country Labor force Afghanistan 10 million (2000 est.) Albania 1.283 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers and 261,000 domestically unemployed) (2000 est.) Algeria 9.4 million (2001 est.) American Samoa 14,000 (1996) Andorra 33,000 (2001 est.) Angola 5 million (1997 est.) Anguilla 6,735 (1999) (1999) Antigua and Barbuda 30,000 Argentina 15 million (1999) Armenia 1.4 million (2001) Aruba 41,501 Australia 9.2 million (December 2001 ) Austria 4.3 million (2001) Azerbaijan 3.7 million (1997) (2001) Bahamas, The 156,000 (1999) Bahrain 295,000

note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) (1998 est.) Bangladesh 64.1 million (1998)

note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $1.71 billion in 1998-99 (1998) Barbados 128,500 (2001 est.) Belarus 4.8 million (2000) Belgium 4.44 million (2001) Belize 90,000

note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (1997 est.) Benin NA Bermuda 37,472 (2000) Bhutan NA

note: massive lack of skilled labor Bolivia 2.5 million Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.026 million Botswana 264,000 formal sector employees (2000) Brazil 79 million (1999 est.) British Virgin Islands 4,911 (1980) Brunei 143,400 (1999 est.); note - includes foreign workers and military personnel

note: temporary residents make up 41% of labor force (1991) (1999 est.) Bulgaria 3.83 million (2000 est.) Burkina Faso 5 million (1999)

note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (1999) Burma 23.7 million (1999 est.) Burundi 1.9 million Cambodia 6 million (1998 est.) Cameroon NA Canada 16.4 million (2001 est.) Cape Verde NA Cayman Islands 19,820 (1995) Central African Republic NA Chad NA Chile 5.9 million (2000 est.) China 706 million (2000 est.) Christmas Island NA Cocos (Keeling) Islands NA Colombia 18.3 million (1999 est.) Comoros 144,500 (1996 est.) Congo, Democratic Republic of the 14.51 million (1993 est.) Congo, Republic of the NA Cook Islands 8,000 (1996) Costa Rica 1.9 million (1999) (1999) Cote d'Ivoire 68% agricultural (2000 est.) Croatia 1.7 million (2001) Cuba 4.3 million

note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (1999) (2000 est.) Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: 291,000; Turkish Cypriot area: 86,300 (2000) Czech Republic 5.203 million (1999 est.) Denmark 2.856 million (2000 est.) Djibouti 282,000 Dominica 25,000 Dominican Republic 2.3 million - 2.6 million East Timor NA Ecuador 3.7 million (urban) Egypt 20.6 million (2001 est.) El Salvador 2.35 million (1999) (1999) Equatorial Guinea NA Eritrea NA Estonia 608,600 (2001 est.) Ethiopia NA Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 1,100 (est.) Faroe Islands 24,250 (October 2000 ) Fiji 137,000 (1999) Finland 2.6 million (2000 est.) France 26.6 million (2001 est.) French Guiana 58,800 (1997) (1997) French Polynesia 70,000 (1996) (1996) Gabon 600,000 600,000 Gambia, The 400,000 400,000 Gaza Strip NA Georgia 2.1 million (2001 est.) Germany 41.9 million (2001) Ghana 9 million (2000 est.) Gibraltar 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) Greece 4.32 million (1999 est.) Greenland 24,500 (1999 est.) Grenada 42,300 (1996) (1996) Guadeloupe 125,900 (1997) (1997) Guam 60,000 (2000 est.) Guatemala 4.2 million (1999 est.) Guernsey 31,322 (2000) Guinea 3 million (1999) (1999) Guinea-Bissau 480,000 Guyana 418,000 (2001 est.) Haiti 3.6 million (1995)

note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (2001) (1995) Holy See (Vatican City) NA Honduras 2.3 million (1997 est.) Hong Kong 3.44 million (2001 est.) Hungary 4.2 million (1997) (1997) Iceland 159,000 (2000) India 406 million (1999) (1999) Indonesia 99 million (1999) Iran 18 million

note: shortage of skilled labor (1998) Iraq 4.4 million (1989) (1989) Ireland 1.8 million (2001) Israel 2.4 million (2000 est.) Italy 23.6 million (2001 est.) Jamaica 1.13 million (1998) (1998) Japan 67.7 million (December 2000 ) Jersey 57,050 (1996) (1996) Jordan 1.26 million

note: in addition, at least 300,000 workers are employed abroad (2001) Kazakhstan 8.4 million (1999) Kenya 10 million (2001 est.) Kiribati 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (1985 est.) Korea, North 9.6 million Korea, South 22 million (2001) Kuwait 1.3 million

note: 68% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) (1998 est.) Kyrgyzstan 2.7 million (2000) Laos 2.4 million (1999) Latvia 1.1 million (2001 est.) Lebanon 1.5 million

note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (1999 est.) (2001 est.) Lesotho 700,000 economically active Libya 1.5 million (2000 est.) Liechtenstein 28,783 of which 13,847 are foreigners; 8,231 commute from Austria and Switzerland to work each day Lithuania 1.5 million (2001 est.) Luxembourg 262,300 (of whom 87,400 are foreign cross-border workers primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany) (2000) Macau 218,000 (2001) Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of 1.1 million (2000 est.) Madagascar 7 million (1999) (1999) Malawi 4.5 million (2001 est.) Malaysia 9.9 million (2001 est.) Maldives 67,000 (1995) (1995) Mali 3.93 million (2001 est.) Malta 160,000 (2002 est.) Man, Isle of 36,610 (1998) Marshall Islands 28,698 Martinique 170,000 (1997) (1997) Mauritania 786,000 (2001) (2001) Mauritius 514,000 (1995) (1995) Mayotte NA Mexico 39.8 million (2000) (2000) Micronesia, Federated States of NA Moldova 1.7 million (1998) (1998) Monaco 30,540 (January 1994) Mongolia 1.4 million (2000) Montserrat 4,521 (1992); note - lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity Morocco 11 million (1999) (1999) Mozambique 7.4 million (1997 est.) Namibia 500,000 Nepal 10 million

note: severe lack of skilled labor (1996 est.) Netherlands 7.2 million (2000) Netherlands Antilles 89,000 New Caledonia 79,395 (including 15,018 unemployed, 1996) New Zealand 1.92 million (2001 est.) Nicaragua 1.7 million (1999) (1999) Niger 70,000 receive regular wages or salaries Nigeria 66 million (1999 est.) Niue NA Norfolk Island NA Northern Mariana Islands 6,006 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (1995) Norway 2.4 million (2000 est.) Oman 920,000 Pakistan 40.4 million

note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2000) Palau 8,300 (1999) Panama 1.1 million

note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2000 est.) Papua New Guinea 2.3 million (1999) Paraguay 2 million (2000 est.) Peru 7.5 million (2000 est.) Philippines 32 million (2000) Pitcairn Islands 12 able-bodied men (1997) Poland 17.6 million (2000 est.) Portugal 5.1 million (2000) Puerto Rico 1.3 million (2000) (2000) Qatar 280,122 (1997 est.) Reunion 261,000 (1995) (1995) Romania 9.9 million (1999 est.) Russia 71.3 million (2001 est.) Rwanda 3.6 million Saint Helena 3,500

note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.) Saint Kitts and Nevis 18,172 (June 1995) Saint Lucia 43,800 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3,000 (1997) (1997) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 67,000 (1984 est.) Samoa 90,000 (2000 est.) San Marino 18,500 (1999) (1999) Sao Tome and Principe NA Saudi Arabia 7 million

note: 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 1998 est.) Senegal NA Serbia and Montenegro 3 million (2001 est.) Seychelles 30,900 (1996) (1996) Sierra Leone 1.369 million

note: only about 65,000 wage earners (1985) (1981 est.) Singapore 2.19 million (2000) Slovakia 3 million (1999) Slovenia 857,400 Solomon Islands 26,842 Somalia 3.7 million (very few are skilled laborers) (1993 est.) South Africa 17 million economically active (2000) Spain 17.1 million (2001) Sri Lanka 6.6 million (1998) Sudan 11 million (1996 est.) Suriname 100,000 Svalbard NA Swaziland NA Sweden 4.4 million (2000 est.) Switzerland 4 million (2001) Syria 4.7 million (1998 est.) Taiwan 9.8 million (2001 est.) Tajikistan 3.187 million (2000) Tanzania 13.495 million Thailand 33.4 million (2001 est.) Togo 1.74 million (1996) (1996) Tokelau NA Tonga 33,908 (1996) Trinidad and Tobago 564,000 (2000) (2000) Tunisia 2.69 million

note: shortage of skilled labor Turkey 23.8 million (2001 3rd quarter)

note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (1999) Turkmenistan 2.34 million (1996) (1996) Turks and Caicos Islands 4,848 (1990 est.) Tuvalu 7,000 (2001 est.) Uganda 12 million (2001 est.) Ukraine 22.8 million (yearend 1997) United Arab Emirates 1.6 million

note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (July 2002 est.) (2000 est.) United Kingdom 29.7 million (2001) United States 141.8 million (includes unemployed) (2002) Uruguay 1.2 million (2001) (2001) Uzbekistan 11.9 million (1998 est.) Vanuatu NA Venezuela 9.9 million (1999) (1999) Vietnam 38.2 million (1998 est.) Virgin Islands 48,356 Wallis and Futuna NA West Bank NA Western Sahara 12,000 World NA Yemen NA Zambia 3.4 million Zimbabwe 5.5 million (2000 est.) This page was last updated on 19 March 2003