СЭГ Мира / 2 семестр / ПРАКТИКУМ СЭГ мира,часть 2 / В-ХРЕСТОМАТИЯ электронная 2009 / СТАТИСТИКА 2002 cia.gov / 2090
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Field Listing - Industries
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Country Industries Afghanistan small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper Albania food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower Algeria petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing American Samoa tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts Andorra tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking Angola petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing; brewing; tobacco products; sugar; textiles Anguilla tourism, boat building, offshore financial services Antigua and Barbuda tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances) Argentina food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel Armenia metal-cutting machine tools, forging-pressing machines, electric motors, tires, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, gem cutting, jewelry manufacturing, software development, food processing, brandy Aruba tourism, transshipment facilities, oil refining Australia mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel Austria construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood processing, paper and paperboard, communications equipment, tourism Azerbaijan petroleum and natural gas, petroleum products, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore, cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles Bahamas, The tourism, banking, e-commerce, cement, oil refining and transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe Bahrain petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, offshore banking, ship repairing; tourism Bangladesh cotton textiles, jute, garments, tea processing, paper newsprint, cement, chemical fertilizer, light engineering, sugar Barbados tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export Belarus metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, television sets, chemical fibers, fertilizer, textiles, radios, refrigerators Belgium engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, processed food and beverages, chemicals, basic metals, textiles, glass, petroleum, coal Belize garment production, food processing, tourism, construction Benin textiles, food processing, chemical production, construction materials (2001) Bermuda tourism, international business, light manufacturing Bhutan cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide Bolivia mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing Bosnia and Herzegovina steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank and aircraft assembly, domestic appliances, oil refining (2001) Botswana diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles Brazil textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment British Virgin Islands tourism, light industry, construction, rum, concrete block, offshore financial center Brunei petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction Bulgaria electricity, gas and water; food, beverages and tobacco; machinery and equipment, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel Burkina Faso cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold Burma agricultural processing; knit and woven apparel; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer Burundi light consumer goods such as blankets, shoes, soap; assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing Cambodia tourism, garments, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles Cameroon petroleum production and refining, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber Canada transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products; wood and paper products; fish products, petroleum and natural gas Cape Verde food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair Cayman Islands tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture Central African Republic diamond mining, logging, brewing, textiles, footwear, assembly of bicycles and motorcycles Chad oil, cotton textiles, meatpacking, beer brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials Chile copper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles China iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear, toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics, telecommunications Christmas Island tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion) Cocos (Keeling) Islands copra products and tourism Colombia textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds Comoros tourism, perfume distillation Congo, Democratic Republic of the mining (diamonds, copper, zinc), mineral processing, consumer products (including textiles, footwear, cigarettes, processed foods and beverages), cement Congo, Republic of the petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes Cook Islands fruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing, handicrafts Costa Rica microprocessors, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products Cote d'Ivoire foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity Croatia chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages; tourism Cuba sugar, petroleum, tobacco, chemicals, construction, services, nickel, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, biotechnology Cyprus food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products, tourism, wood products Czech Republic metallurgy, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, glass, armaments Denmark food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding, windmills Djibouti construction, agricultural processing Dominica soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes Dominican Republic tourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco East Timor printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth Ecuador petroleum, food processing, textiles, metal work, paper products, wood products, chemicals, plastics, fishing, lumber Egypt textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals El Salvador food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals Equatorial Guinea petroleum, fishing, sawmilling, natural gas Eritrea food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles Estonia engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile; information technology, telecommunications Ethiopia food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metals processing, cement Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) fish and wool processing; tourism Faroe Islands fishing, fish processing, shipbuilding, construction, handicrafts Fiji tourism, sugar, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber, small cottage industries Finland metal products, electronics, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, copper refining, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing France machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing; tourism French Guiana construction, shrimp processing, forestry products, rum, gold mining French Polynesia tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates Gabon petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, and gold mining; chemicals; ship repair; food and beverage; textile; lumbering and plywood; cement. Gambia, The processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism; beverages; agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking; clothing Gaza Strip generally small family businesses that produce textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis have established some small-scale modern industries in an industrial center Georgia steel, aircraft, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese and copper), chemicals, wood products, wine Germany among the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, food and beverages; shipbuilding; textiles Ghana mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing Gibraltar tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco Greece tourism; food and tobacco processing, textiles; chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum Greenland fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut), handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards, mining Grenada food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction Guadeloupe construction, cement, rum, sugar, tourism Guam US military, tourism, construction, transshipment services, concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles Guatemala sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism Guernsey tourism, banking Guinea bauxite, gold, diamonds; alumina refining; light manufacturing and agricultural processing industries Guinea-Bissau agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks Guyana bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining Haiti sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly industries based on imported parts Holy See (Vatican City) printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps, a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities Honduras sugar, coffee, textiles, clothing, wood products Hong Kong textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks Hungary mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles Iceland fish processing; aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production, geothermal power; tourism India textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software Indonesia petroleum and natural gas; textiles, apparel, and footwear; mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood; rubber; food; tourism Iran petroleum, petrochemicals, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), metal fabricating, armaments Iraq petroleum, chemicals, textiles, construction materials, food processing Ireland food products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, glass and crystal; software Israel high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting Italy tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics Jamaica tourism, bauxite, textiles, food processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products Japan among world's largest and technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals; textiles, processed foods Jersey tourism, banking and finance, dairy Jordan phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, potash, light manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, tourism Kazakhstan oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials Kenya small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products processing; oil refining, cement; tourism Kiribati fishing, handicrafts Korea, North military products; machine building, electric power, chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, food processing; tourism Korea, South electronics, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, food processing Kuwait petroleum, petrochemicals, desalination, food processing, construction materials Kyrgyzstan small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement, shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold, rare earth metals Laos tin and gypsum mining, timber, electric power, agricultural processing, construction, garments, tourism Latvia buses, vans, street and railroad cars, synthetic fibers, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, washing machines, radios, electronics, pharmaceuticals, processed foods, textiles; note - dependent on imports for energy and raw materials Lebanon banking; food processing; jewelry; cement; textiles; mineral and chemical products; wood and furniture products; oil refining; metal fabricating Lesotho food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts; construction; tourism Liberia rubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds Libya petroleum, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement Liechtenstein electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments Lithuania metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture making, textiles, food processing, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber Luxembourg banking, iron and steel, food processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum Macau tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of coal, metallic chromium, lead, zinc, ferronickel, textiles, wood products, tobacco, food processing, buses Madagascar meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism Malawi tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, light manufacturing industry, electronics, tin mining and smelting, logging and processing timber; Sabah - logging, petroleum production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum production and refining, logging Maldives fish processing, tourism, shipping, boat building, coconut processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining Mali food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining Malta tourism; electronics, ship building and repair, construction; food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco Man, Isle of financial services, light manufacturing, tourism Marshall Islands copra, fish, tourism, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls Martinique construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism Mauritania fish processing, mining of iron ore and gypsum Mauritius food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing; chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery; tourism Mayotte newly created lobster and shrimp industry, construction Mexico food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism Micronesia, Federated States of tourism, construction, fish processing, specialized aquaculture, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls Moldova food processing, agricultural machinery, foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, hosiery, sugar, vegetable oil, shoes, textiles Monaco tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer products Mongolia construction materials, mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, and gold); oil; food and beverages, processing of animal products Montserrat tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances Morocco phosphate rock mining and processing, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, tourism Mozambique food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco Namibia meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products; mining (diamond, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper) Nauru phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products Nepal tourism, carpet, textile; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarette; cement and brick production Netherlands agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing Netherlands Antilles tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire), petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities (Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao) New Caledonia nickel mining and smelting New Zealand food processing, wood and paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, banking and insurance, tourism, mining Nicaragua food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood Niger uranium mining, cement, brick, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses Nigeria crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel Niue tourism, handicrafts, food processing Norfolk Island tourism Northern Mariana Islands tourism, construction, garments, handicrafts Norway petroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing Oman crude oil production and refining, natural gas production, construction, cement, copper Pakistan textiles, and apparel, food processing, beverages, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp Palau tourism, craft items (from shell, wood, pearls), construction, garment making Panama construction, petroleum refining, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling Papua New Guinea copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, and copper; crude oil production; construction, tourism Paraguay sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products Peru mining of metals, petroleum, fishing, textiles, clothing, food processing, cement, auto assembly, steel, shipbuilding, metal fabrication Philippines textiles, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, electronics assembly, petroleum refining, fishing Pitcairn Islands postage stamps, handicrafts Poland machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles Portugal textiles and footwear; wood pulp, paper, and cork; metalworking; oil refining; chemicals; fish canning; wine; tourism Puerto Rico pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products; tourism Qatar crude oil production and refining, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement Reunion sugar, rum, cigarettes, handicraft items, flower oil extraction Romania textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining Russia complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts Rwanda cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes Saint Helena construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy woodwork), fishing Saint Kitts and Nevis sugar processing, tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages Saint Lucia clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconut processing Saint Pierre and Miquelon fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism Saint Vincent and the Grenadines food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch Samoa food processing, building materials, auto parts San Marino tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine Sao Tome and Principe light construction, textiles, soap, beer; fish processing; timber Saudi Arabia crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, cement, construction, fertilizer, plastics Senegal agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials Serbia and Montenegro machine building (aircraft, trucks, and automobiles; tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural machinery); metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, antimony, bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite, nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone); consumer goods (textiles, footwear, foodstuffs, appliances); electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals Seychelles fishing; tourism; processing of coconuts and vanilla, coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture; beverages Sierra Leone mining (diamonds); small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining Singapore electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing and rubber products, processed food and beverages, ship repair, entrepot trade, biotechnology Slovakia metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers; machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products Slovenia ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools Solomon Islands fish (tuna), mining, timber Somalia a few light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, petroleum refining (mostly shut down), wireless communication South Africa mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textile, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs Spain textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism Sri Lanka rubber processing, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing, cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco Sudan oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly Suriname bauxite and gold mining, alumina production, oil, lumbering, food processing, fishing Swaziland mining (coal), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile and apparel Sweden iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles Switzerland machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments Syria petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining Taiwan electronics, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing Tajikistan aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers Tanzania agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine), diamond and gold mining, oil refining, shoes, cement, textiles, wood products, fertilizer, salt Thailand tourism; textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing, such as jewelry; electric appliances and components, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics; world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer Togo phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement; handicrafts, textiles, beverages Tokelau small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing Tonga tourism, fishing Trinidad and Tobago petroleum, chemicals, tourism, food processing, cement, beverage, cotton textiles Tunisia petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate and iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages Turkey textiles, food processing, autos, mining (coal, chromite, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper Turkmenistan natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing Turks and Caicos Islands tourism, offshore financial services Tuvalu fishing, tourism, copra Uganda sugar, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles, cement Ukraine coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing (especially sugar) United Arab Emirates petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, pearling United Kingdom machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods United States leading industrial power in the world, highly diversified and technologically advanced; petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining Uruguay food processing, electrical machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages Uzbekistan textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, chemicals Vanuatu food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning Venezuela petroleum, iron ore mining, construction materials, food processing, textiles, steel, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly Vietnam food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper Virgin Islands tourism, petroleum refining, watch assembly, rum distilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, textiles, electronics Wallis and Futuna copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber West Bank generally small family businesses that produce cement, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis have established some small-scale, modern industries in the settlements and industrial centers Western Sahara phosphate mining, handicrafts World dominated by the onrush of technology, especially in computers, robotics, telecommunications, and medicines and medical equipment; most of these advances take place in OECD nations; only a small portion of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidly adjusting to these technological forces; the accelerated development of new industrial (and agricultural) technology is complicating already grim environmental problems Yemen crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement Zambia copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture Zimbabwe mining (coal, gold, copper, nickel, tin, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003