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.htmlCIA - The World Factbook -- Field Listing - Labor force - by occupation
Field Listing - Labor force - by occupation
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Country Labor force - by occupation (%) Afghanistan agriculture 80%, industry 10%, services 10% (1990 est.) Albania agriculture 50%, industry and services 50% Algeria government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.) American Samoa government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990) Andorra agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.) Angola agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (1997 est.) Anguilla commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4% (2000 est,) Antigua and Barbuda commerce and services 82%, agriculture 11%, industry 7% (1983) Argentina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Armenia agriculture 45%, services 30%, industry 25% (2002 est.) Aruba most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining Australia services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (1997 est.) Austria services 67%, industry and crafts 29%, agriculture and forestry 4% (2001 est.) Azerbaijan agriculture and forestry 41%, industry 7%, services 52% (2001) Bahamas, The tourism 50%, other services 40%, industry 5%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.) Bahrain industry, commerce, and service 79%, government 20%, agriculture 1% (1997 est.) Bangladesh agriculture 63%, services 26%, industry 11% (FY 95/96) Barbados services 75%, industry 15%, agriculture 10% (1996 est.) Belarus industry and construction NA%, agriculture and forestry NA%, services NA% Belgium services 73%, industry 25%, agriculture 2% (1999 est.) Belize agriculture 27%, industry 18%, services 55% (2001 est.) Bermuda clerical 22%, services 20%, laborers 17%, professional and technical 17%, administrative and managerial 13%, sales 8%, agriculture and fishing 3% (2000 est.) Bhutan agriculture 93%, services 5%, industry and commerce 2% Bolivia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Bosnia and Herzegovina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Botswana NA Brazil services 53%, agriculture 23%, industry 24% British Virgin Islands agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Brunei government 48%, production of oil, natural gas, services, and construction 42%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 10% (1999 est.) Bulgaria agriculture 26%, industry 31%, services 43% (1998 est.) Burkina Faso agriculture 90% (2000 est.) Burma agriculture 70%, industry 7%, services 23% (2001 est.) Burundi NA Cambodia agriculture 80% (2001 est.) Cameroon agriculture 70%, industry and commerce 13%, other 17% Canada services 74%, manufacturing 15%, construction 5%, agriculture 3%, other 3% (2000) Cayman Islands agriculture 1.4%, industry 12.6%, services 86% (1995) Chad agriculture more than 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing) Chile agriculture 14%, industry 27%, services 59% (1997 est.) China agriculture 50%, industry 22%, services 28% (2001 est.) Christmas Island tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995) Cocos (Keeling) Islands the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others Colombia services 46%, agriculture 30%, industry 24% (1990) Comoros agriculture 80% Congo, Democratic Republic of the NA Cook Islands agriculture 29%, industry 15%, services 56%
note: shortage of skilled labor (1995) Costa Rica agriculture 20%, industry 22%, services 58% (1999 est.) Croatia agriculture 13.2% NA, industry 25.4% NA, services 46.4% NA (2002) Cuba agriculture 24%, industry 25%, services 51% (1999) Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (2000); Turkish Cypriot area: services 56.4%, industry 22.8%, agriculture 20.8% (1998) Czech Republic agriculture 5%, industry 35%, services 60% (2001 est.) Denmark services 79%, industry 17%, agriculture 4% (2002 est.) Djibouti NA% Dominica agriculture 40%, industry and commerce 32%, services 28% Dominican Republic services and government 58.7%, industry 24.3%, agriculture 17% (1998 est.) East Timor NA Ecuador agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.) Egypt agriculture 29%, industry 22%, services 49% (2000 est.) El Salvador agriculture 30%, industry 15%, services 55% (1999 est.) Eritrea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% Estonia industry 20%, agriculture 11%, services 69% (1999 est.) Ethiopia agriculture and animal husbandry 80%, government and services 12%, industry and construction 8% (1985) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) agriculture 95% (mostly sheepherding and fishing) Faroe Islands fishing, fish processing, and manufacturing 33%, construction and private services 33%, public services 34% Fiji agriculture, including subsistence agriculture 70% (2001 est.) Finland public services 32%, industry 22%, commerce 14%, finance, insurance, and business services 10%, agriculture and forestry 8%, transport and communications 8%, construction 6% France services 71%, industry 25%, agriculture 4% (1997) French Guiana services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry 21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980) French Polynesia agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997) Gabon agriculture 60%, services 25%, industry 15% Gambia, The agriculture 75%, industry, commerce, and services 19%, government 6% Gaza Strip services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996) Georgia industry 20%, agriculture 40%, services 40% (1999 est.) Germany industry 33.4%, agriculture 2.8%, services 63.8% (1999) Ghana agriculture 60%, industry 15%, services 25% (1999 est.) Gibraltar services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL% Greece industry 20%, agriculture 20%, services 59% (2000 est.) Grenada services 62%, agriculture 24%, industry 14% (1999 est.) Guadeloupe NA Guam federal and territorial government 26%, private 74% (trade 24%, other services 40%, industry 10%) (2000 est.) Guatemala agriculture 50%, industry 15%, services 35% (1999 est.) Guinea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2000 est.) Guinea-Bissau agriculture 82% (2000 est.) Guyana agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Haiti agriculture 66%, services 25%, industry 9% Holy See (Vatican City) essentially services with a small amount of industry; note - dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican Honduras agriculture 34%, industry 21%, services 45% (2001 est.) Hong Kong wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 31%, financing, insurance, and real estate 13%, community and social services 12%, manufacturing 6%, transport and communications 6%, construction 5%, other 25% (2002 est.) Hungary services 65%, industry 27%, agriculture 8% (1996) Iceland agriculture 5.1%, fishing and fish processing 11.8%, manufacturing 12.9%, construction 10.7%, other services 59.5% (1999) India agriculture 60%, services 23%, industry 17% (1999) Indonesia agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.) Iran agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.) Iraq agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Ireland agriculture 8%, industry 29%, services 64% (2002 est.) Israel public services 31.2%, manufacturing 20.2%, finance and business 13.1%, commerce 12.8%, construction 7.5%, personal and other services 6.4%, transport, storage, and communications 6.2%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2.6% (1996) Italy services 63%, industry 32%, agriculture 5% (2001) Jamaica services 60%, agriculture 21%, industry 19% (1998) Japan services 70%, industry 25%, agriculture 5% (2002 est.) Jordan services 82.5%, industry 12.5%, agriculture 5% (2001 est.) Kazakhstan industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (2002 est.) Kenya agriculture 75% 75%-80% Korea, North agricultural 36%, nonagricultural 64% Korea, South services 69%, industry 21.5%, agriculture 9.5% (2001) Kuwait agriculture NA, industries NA, services NA Kyrgyzstan agriculture 55%, industry 15%, services 30% (2000 est.) Laos agriculture 80% (1997 est.) Latvia agriculture 15%, industry 25%, services 60% (2000 est.) Lebanon services NA%, industry NA%, agriculture NA% Lesotho 86% of resident population engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa Liberia agriculture 70%, industry 8%, services 22% (2000 est.) Libya services 54%, industry 29%, agriculture 17% (1997 est.) Liechtenstein industry 47.4%, services 51.3%, agriculture 1.3% (37256 est.) Lithuania industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (1997 est.) Luxembourg services 90.1%, industry 8%, agriculture 1.9% (1999 est.) Macau restaurants and hotels 12%, manufacturing 20%, other services and agriculture 68% (2002 est.) Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Malawi agriculture 86% (1997 est.) Malaysia local trade and tourism 28%, manufacturing 27%, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 16%, services 10%, government 10%, construction 9% (2000 est.) Maldives agriculture 22%, industry 18%, services 60% (1995) Mali agriculture and fishing 80% (2001 est.) Malta industry 24%, services 71%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.) Man, Isle of agriculture, forestry and fishing 3%, manufacturing 11%, construction 10%, transport and communication 8%, wholesale and retail distribution 11%, professional and scientific services 18%, public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%, tourism 2%, entertainment and catering 3%, miscellaneous services 10% Marshall Islands agriculture 21.4%, industry 20.9%, services 57.7% Martinique agriculture 10%, industry 17%, services 73% (1997) Mauritania agriculture 50%, services 40%, industry 10% (2001 est.) Mauritius construction and industry 36%, services 24%, agriculture and fishing 14%, trade, restaurants, hotels 16%, transportation and communication 7%, finance 3% (1995) Mexico agriculture 20%, industry 24%, services 56% (1998) Micronesia, Federated States of two-thirds are government employees Moldova agriculture 40%, industry 14%, services 46% (1998) Mongolia primarily herding/agricultural Montserrat agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Morocco agriculture 50%, services 35%, industry 15% (1999 est.) Mozambique agriculture 81%, industry 6%, services 13% (1997 est.) Namibia agriculture 47%, industry 20%, services 33% (1999 est.) Nauru employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation Nepal agriculture 81%, services 16%, industry 3% Netherlands services 73%, industry 23%, agriculture 4% (1998 est.) Netherlands Antilles agriculture 1%, industry 13%, services 86% (2000 est.) New Caledonia agriculture 7%, industry 23%, services 70% (1999 est.) New Zealand services 65%, industry 25%, agriculture 10% (1995) Nicaragua services 43%, agriculture 42%, industry 15% (1999 est.) Niger agriculture 90%, industry and commerce 6%, government 4% Nigeria agriculture 70%, industry 10%, services 20% (1999 est.) Niue most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board Norfolk Island tourism NA%, subsistence agriculture NA% Northern Mariana Islands NA Norway services 74%, industry 22%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 4% (1995) Oman agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Pakistan agriculture 44%, industry 17%, services 39% (1999 est.) Palau agriculture 20%, industry NA%, services NA% (1990) Panama agriculture 20.8%, industry 18%, services 61.2% (1995 est.) Papua New Guinea agriculture 85%, industry NA%, services NA% Paraguay agriculture 45% Peru agriculture, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, transport, services Philippines agriculture 45%, industry 15%, services 40% (2003 est.) Pitcairn Islands no business community in the usual sense; some public works; subsistence farming and fishing Poland industry 22.1%, agriculture 27.5%, services 50.4% (1999) Portugal services 60%, industry 30%, agriculture 10% (1999 est.) Puerto Rico agriculture 3%, industry 20%, services 77% (2000 est.) Reunion agriculture 13%, industry 12%, services 75% (2000) Romania agriculture 40%, industry 25%, services 35% (1998) Russia agriculture 12.3%, industry 22.7%, services 65% (2002 est.) Rwanda agriculture 90% Saint Helena agriculture and fishing 6%, industry (mainly construction) 48%, services 46% (1987 est.) Saint Kitts and Nevis NA Saint Lucia agriculture 21.7%, services 53.6%, industry, commerce, and manufacturing 24.7% (2002 est.) Saint Pierre and Miquelon fishing 18%, industry (mainly fish-processing) 41%, services 41% (1996 est.) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines agriculture 26%, industry 17%, services 57% (1980 est.) Samoa NA San Marino services 57%, industry 42%, agriculture 1% (2000 est.) Sao Tome and Principe population mainly engaged in subsistence agriculture and fishing
note: shortages of skilled workers Saudi Arabia agriculture 12%, industry 25%, services 63% (1999 est.) Senegal agriculture 70% Serbia and Montenegro agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Seychelles industry 19%, services 71%, agriculture 10% (1989) Sierra Leone agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Singapore financial, business, and other services 35%, manufacturing 21%, construction 13%, transportation and communication 9%, other 22% Slovakia industry 29.3%, agriculture 8.9%, construction 8%, transport and communication 8.2%, services 45.6% (1994) Slovenia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Solomon Islands agriculture 75%, industry 5%, services 20% (2000 est.) Somalia agriculture (mostly pastoral nomadism) 71%, industry and services 29% South Africa agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (1999 est.) Spain services 64%, manufacturing, mining, and construction 29%, agriculture 7% (2001 est.) Sri Lanka services 45%, agriculture 38%, industry 17% (1998 est.) Sudan agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 7%, government 13% (1998 est.) Suriname agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Swaziland NA Sweden agriculture 2%, industry 24%, services 74% (2000 est.) Switzerland services 69.1%, industry 26.3%, agriculture 4.6% (1998) Syria agriculture, industry, services NA (2002) Taiwan services 58%, industry 35%, agriculture 7% (2001 est.) Tajikistan agriculture 67.2%, industry 7.5%, services 25.3% (2000 est.) Tanzania agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2002 est.) Thailand agriculture 54%, industry 15%, services 31% (1996 est.) Togo agriculture 65%, industry 5%, services 30% (1998 est.) Tonga agriculture 65% (1997 est.) Trinidad and Tobago construction and utilities 12.4%, manufacturing, mining, and quarrying 14%, agriculture 9.5%, services 64.1% (1997 est.) Tunisia services 55%, industry 23%, agriculture 22% (1995 est.) Turkey agriculture 39.7%, services 37.9%, industry 22.4% (3rd quarter, 2001) Turkmenistan agriculture 48%, industry 15%, services 37% (1998 est.) Turks and Caicos Islands about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services Tuvalu people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea, reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly workers in the phosphate industry and sailors) Uganda agriculture 82%, industry 5%, services 13% (1999 est.) Ukraine industry 32%, agriculture 24%, services 44% (1996) United Arab Emirates services 78%, industry 15%, agriculture 7% (2000 est.) United Kingdom agriculture 1%, industry 25%, services 74% (1999) United States managerial and professional 31%, technical, sales and administrative support 28.9%, services 13.6%, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and crafts 24.1%, farming, forestry, and fishing 2.4%
note: figures exclude the unemployed (2001) Uruguay agriculture 14%, industry 16%, services 70% Uzbekistan agriculture 44%, industry 20%, services 36% (1995) Vanuatu agriculture 65%, services 30%, industry 5% (2000 est.) Venezuela services 64%, industry 23%, agriculture 13% (1997 est.) Vietnam agriculture 63%, industry and services 37% (2000 est.) Virgin Islands agriculture 1%, industry 20%, services 79% (1990 est.) Wallis and Futuna agriculture, livestock, and fishing 80%, government 4% (2001 est.) West Bank services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996) Western Sahara animal husbandry and subsistence farming 50% World agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% Yemen most people are employed in agriculture and herding; services, construction, industry, and commerce account for less than one-fourth of the labor force Zambia agriculture 85%, industry 6%, services 9% Zimbabwe agriculture 66%, services 24%, industry 10% (1996) This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003