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Speaking

Task 15. Complete the sentences:

  1. The WCO was set up to . . .

  2. The mission of the WCO is to . . .

  3. The Goods Nomenclature is used to . . .

  4. The WCO focuses on . . .

Task 16. Get ready to speak on the topic. Use the vocabulary of the unit.

Communication activities.

Task 17. Work in groups. Discuss the following questions.

1. What would happen if there were no Customs?

2. What would happen if every Customs administration leader were a woman?

3. What would happen if computers replaced Customs officers?

Task 18. a) Read the text. It is said that Mother Teresa had this on her wall.

Anyway

People are often

unreasonable and self-centred.

Forgive them anyway.

If you are kind,

people may accuse you of ulterior motives.

Be kind anyway.

If you are honest,

people may cheat you.

Be honest anyway.

If you find happiness,

people may be jealous.

Be happy anyway.

The good you do today

may be forgotten tomorrow.

Do good anyway.

Give the world the best you have,

and it may never be enough.

Give your best anyway.

For you see, in the end,

it is between you and God.

It never was between you and them anyway.

b) What do you think about it? What would you put on the wall of your room?

Task 19. Discuss with you partner which of your group-mates:

1. … is known for outstanding leadership qualities.

2. … is known for consistent enthusiasm, dedication to his/her studies.

3 … played a remarkable role in developing the RCA’s sports and social activities.

4. … is respected for his/her exceptional planning and organizational skills.

5. … is always available to assist and encourage other students.

6. … is known for his/her sense of humour and ability to put people at ease.

7. … is known to be very lucky at the exams.

8. … (your own idea of a nomination)

9. … (your own idea of a nomination)

10. …(your own idea of a nomination)

Vocabulary

to set up

основывать

World Customs Organization

Всемирная таможенная организация

World Trade Organization

Всемирная торговая организация

Customs Cooperation Council

Совет таможенного сотрудничества

membership growth

рост членства

headquarters

штаб-квартира

to enhance / enhancement

повышать / повышение

efficient / efficiency

эффективная / эффективность

to fulfill

выполнить

to promote / promotion

содействовать, поощрять / содействие, поощрение

to reinforce

укреплять

to disrupt

сорвать

illicit syn. illegal

незаконный син.  незаконный

to combat

бороться

to offend / offence

зд. нарушить / нарушение, преступление

to practice / practice

практиковать, применять / практика

to maintain / maintenance

обслуживать  / обслуживание

to harmonize

согласовывать

Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System

Гармонизированная система описания и кодирования товаров

intergovernmental organization

межправительственная организация

to focus on customs matters

сосредоточиться на  таможенных вопросах

simplification

упрощение

enhancement

повышение, расширение, увеличение

to challenge / challenge

бросить вызов / вызов

environment

окружающая среда

to adapt to

адаптироваться к

changing circumstances

меняющиеся обстоятельства

circumstance

обстоятельство

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