english-lapickaja-8kl-rus
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Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
УДК 811.111(075.2=161.1) ББК 81.2Англ-922
А24
Авторы: Л.М. Лапицкая, Н.В. Демченко, А.И. Калишевич, Н.В. Юх- |
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нель, А.В. Волков, Т.Ю. Севрюкова |
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Рецензенты: кафедра профессиональной иноязычной подготовки
учреждения образования «Барановичский государственный университет» (кан- |
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дидат педагогических наук, доцент, заслуженный учитель Республики Бела- |
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русь Ю.В. Маслов); учитель английского язы а высшейл |
категории |
государственого учреждения образования «Средняя общеобразовательная |
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школа № 184 г. Минска» Н.В. Шудейко |
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ISBN 978-985-06-1869-6 |
© Издательство «Вышэйшая школа», |
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2010 |
Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
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Contents |
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Unit 1. About the UK . . . . . |
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Unit 2. School is not only learning . . . |
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. 30 |
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Unit 3. Meals |
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Unit 4. Money . . . . . |
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. 69 |
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Unit 5. Very traditional Britain . |
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. 90 |
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Unit 6. Music |
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Unit 7. There is no life without books |
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Unit 8. Cinema . . . . |
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Grammar reference . . . |
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Irregular verbs list . . . . |
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Vocabulary . . . |
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3
Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
1. Answer the questions.
What’s the UK? What’s the UK famous for? Where can you
find information about the UK? |
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2. How well do you know the national symbols of the UK? Play the board |
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game. Start with a country’s emblem and come to its flag.л |
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The National Emblem of |
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England is … |
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the Daffodil. |
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Scotland is … |
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the Shamrock. |
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Wales is … |
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the Thistle.
Northern Ireland is …
the Rose.
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Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
The red cross on a white field
The red X- shaped cross on a white field
The white X- shaped cross on
a blue field |
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The red dragon on a green and white field
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Scotland’s flag. |
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is the Red Dragon. |
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Wales’ flag. |
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is the Cross of Saint Andrew.
one of Northern Ireland’s flags.
is the Cross of Saint George.
England’s flag.
is the Cross of Saint Patrick.
5
Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
3a. Look through the main page of the website AboutUK.com. What topics does the website cover1? What’s the topic of this webpage? Match the rubrics with the information.
Model: 1 – C
AboutUK.com.
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Home |
General information |
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Geography FAQ2 |
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Places to visit |
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Trivia quizzes3 |
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Stories |
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1. Official name of the country |
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2. UK countries |
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3. Head of the state |
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4. Head of the government [ g v´nm´nt] |
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5. Area |
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6. Population (2007) |
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7. Capital and largest city (2003) |
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8. Other large cities. |
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Interesting fact: Nine out of ten people live in towns and cities. |
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9. Monetary [ m nIt(´)ri] unit |
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7,429,200 – seven million four hundred and twenty- |
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two hundred |
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nine thousandш |
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« A. |
244,820ы |
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B. Prime Minister David Cameron |
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[ kQm´r´n] (2010) C. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland D. Queen Elizabeth II (1952) E. England, Scot-
1 What topics does the website cover? – Какие темы охватывает этот сайт?; 2 FAQ – Frequently« Asked Questions – часто задаваемые вопросы; 3 Trivia quiz [ trIvi´«kwIz] – викторина, интеллектуальная игра; 4 sq km = km2 – квадратные километры
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Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
land, Wales and Northern Ireland F. London [«l nd´n], 7,615,000 (with metro area), 7,429,200 (city only)« G. Pound
sterling (£) |
H. 60,776,238 « people; I. |
Glasgow |
[ glA:zg´U], |
1,099,400; |
Birmingham [ bз:mIN´m] |
971,800; |
Liverpool |
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[ lIv´pu:l] 461,900; Edinburgh [ edInb´«r´] 460,000; Leeds 417,000; Bristol 406,500; Manchester« [ mQntSIst´] 390,700; Cardiff 321,000, Belfast [bel fA:st] 276,459.
3b. Listen and check.
3c. Have a phonetic competition. Who can say correctly more proper |
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names and numbers? |
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4. Play trivia quiz. |
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A. In pairs make questions to the rubrics of the website and about the |
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UK’s national symbols. |
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Model: 1. What’s the official name of the country? |
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Help box. What’s the … / Who’s the … / What are the …of |
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the UK? |
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’s = is |
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B. For two minutes read the webpage again. In pairs play the first |
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game of trivia quiz: ask and answer your questions in turn. |
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C. Play the second gameйof trivia quiz between 2 teams. |
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D. Play the third game of trivia quiz about |
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Belarus. Ask your teacher different ques- |
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tions. |
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Help «box. the Republic of Belarus, «President, Belarusian |
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[«bel´ rUsi´n], flag, region, regional [ ri:dZ(´)n´l] cities |
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5. Write 10 questions about Belarus.
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Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
Lesson 2. Geography of the UK
1a. Read and complete the chant. Listen, check and learn the chant.
physical
Maps, maps, … maps. |
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What do they show? |
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Mountains, islands, |
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Rivers and lakes, |
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Oceans and seas. |
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And like these. |
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Maps, maps, … maps. |
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What do they show? |
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Countries on continents, |
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Regions in countries, |
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Towns, villages, |
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even bridges. |
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Maps, maps. |
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What’s their role? |
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Theyаtake us on a tour |
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Round the world. |
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1b. Say the tongue twister. Mind the [eI]-sound. |
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The rain in Wales stays mainly in the plains. |
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1c. Findыthe words with the sound [eI] (see ex. 1a, b). Which letters and letter combinations denote this sound?
2. LookВat the map on the webpage (p. 9). What kind of map is it? What does it show? Read the proper names on the map from north to south and from west to east (see the inner cover). Use the definite article “the” where necessary.
NB: No article is used with the names on maps.
3. Play a guessing game. Imagine you were in the UK last summer.
to the north of – in the north of
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Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
«
Model: A: I’ve been to the north of the Grampian [ grQmpI´n]
Mountains. |
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B: To the north of the Grampian Mountains? Were |
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you in the Northwest Highlands? |
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A: No, I wasn’t. |
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B: Were you on the Orkney [ ç:knI] Islands? |
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A: Yes, I was. |
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4a. Read the information line on the next webpage of the site |
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AboutUK.com. What’s the topic? Read the whole page and complete |
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the questions. |
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Location |
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interestingл facts |
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What is the ... of the UK? |
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The UK is situated on the |
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British Isles [D´ brItIS«aIlz]. It |
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Ocean in the north and west |
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east. The UK is 35km off the |
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northwestern coast of France,а |
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[ sep´reItId] |
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Channel. In its narrowest part |
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it is called the Strait ofйDover. |
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Interesting fact |
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Beneath [bI ni:T] the English Channel there is the Channel Tunnel, which links the UK with France. The Channel Tunnel
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Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"
is the longest undersea tunnel in the world. The section under the sea is 38km long. The three tunnels, each 50km long, were made at an average1 of 40m below the sea bed.
above the sea – below the sea ↓
How many … are the British Isles made up of?
[ aI´l´nd]. Some other large islands are the Hebrides« а[ hebrIdi:z] to the north-west of Great Britain, the Orkney [ ç:knI]Islands to
« The British Isles are made up of 136 inhabited2 islands [«aIl´ndz]. The two largest islands are Great Britain and« Ireland
the north and the Shetland Islands still further (еще дальше) to |
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the north. The biggest island to the south of Great Britain is the |
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Isle of Wight. |
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Interesting fact |
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There are 6,289 islands around Great Britain (England, |
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Scotland and Wales), mostly in Scotland. |
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What … surround [s´ raUnd] the UK? |
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The UK is washed by four seas:я |
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to the south by the English Channel, which separates it from |
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continental Europe, to the east by the North Sea, to the west by |
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the Irish Sea and to the north-west by the Atlantic Ocean. |
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Intersting fact |
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No one in the UK lives more than 120 km from the sea. |
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How long is the land …?
ternationalыland border with the Republic of Ireland. The UK doesВnot border on any other countries.
Only Northern Ireland, part of the UK, shares a 360km in-
4b. Listen and check your questions. Read along.
4c. Look at the words in bold in the text and guess what they mean3. Write their translation without a dictionary. Check with your partner, then with the class. Use the definitions below.
« «
1 at an average [ Qv(´)rIdZ] – в среднем; 2 inhabited [In hQbItId]
населённых; 3 what they mean – что они означают.
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Правообладатель "Вышэйшая школа"