Metodichka_Fitopatologiya_Modul_III
.pdf
Melampsora allii-populina
, - – .
. .
– ,
, .
. 14.3.
Puccinia rri, Puccinia allii
.
.
. ,
, .
. 1. ,
. 2.
.
. 3.
(40 3 40%-
10 ). . 4.
1%-
. 5. 2-3- .
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3.
: , .
3.1..
3.2.,
Urocystis cepulae.
.
: Urocystis cepulae Frost
Ustilaginales.
( ) , 12-40
, , 2-3 .
, 2-3 5-14
. ,
, 7-16 .
, 3-7,5 .
7,2-16,2 , ,
, .
. , –
.
.
( . 14.4). ,
, .
. 14.4. (Urocystis cepulae): – ; –
. ,
, .
.
.
, .
, .
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. U. cepulae
,
– (14.5).
, .
.
. 14.5.
Urocystis cepulae.
.
,
, .
15 .
3 32°
7-13° ). 10-25° .
13-22° .
. ,
.
27 .
. .
. 1.
5-6 . 2.
(3-4 ). 3.
0,4 %- (2,4 ). 4. . 5. .
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4.
: ,
.
4.1..
4.2.Botrytis allii,
.
: Botrytis allii Munn.
Hyphomycetales, Deuteromycetes. ,
. , , , ,
6-16 4-8 . . allii 4,5 .
. ,
.
) , .
,
( . 14.6).
.
.
, ,
, , .
,
,
.
. 14.6. :
.
( . 14.7).
20-25°
48 .
.
,
, , ,
, 50% .
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. 14.7.
Botrytis allii
.
50% .
. 1.
. 2. . 3. . 4.
40% (40 3 10 ). 5.
. :
0-3° , 70-75%.
1.,
?
2.?
?
3.,
.
4.?
?
5.?
?
55
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1.. .
2.. ,
.
3.. ,
.
4..
, .
5.. .
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, .
8., ,
.
9.. .
10. . ,
.
11. . ,
.
12. . ,
.
13. . .
.
14. . .
.
15. . .
16. . .
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17. . ,
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18. . , ,
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19. . , ,
.
56
1. . . / . . – .:
, 1985. – 368 .
2.. : . /
. . – .: , 2000. – 415 .
3.. . /
. . – .: , 1998. – 272 .
4.. . /
. . – .: , 1989. – 480 .
1.. . / . ,
. , . , . . – .: , 1985.
2..: 3 . . 3.:
. / . , . ,
. .; . . . – .: , 1989. – 206 .
3.. . / .
. – .: , 1981. – 248 .
4.. .
/. . – .: , 1988. – 335 .
5.., . ,
. - .: , 1982. – 174 .
6..
. / . , . , . , . . – .:
, 1984.
“ ”, “ ”, “ ”
Internet: http://agra.com.ua/field/001.htm, http://agroua.net/plant/chemicaldefence/sickness, http://agro.se-ua.net/home, http://zelenysvit.com/ua/diseases/milduvino.html, http://www.propozitsiya.com/.
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