English for beginners

Английский для начинающих

Времена группы Continuous

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Future Continuous

•Процесс совершения действия в определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем

•Указывают на постоянное действие, происходящее непрерывно в течение какого- то периода времени.

•Переводятся на русский язык формами глагола несовершенного вида (читаю, читала, буду читать)

To be(изменяемая часть) + V-ing (неизменяемая часть)

Времена группы Continuous

Present

Continuous

I am working

He, she, it is working.

We, you, they are working.

Is he working?

He isn’t working.

Past

Future

Future

Continuous

Continuous

Continuous

 

 

 

in the Past

I, he, she,

I, we shall

Should

it was

be working.

(would) +

working.

He, she, it,

V-ing

We, you,

you, they

She said

they were

will be

you would

working.

working.

be

Was he

Shall I be

working.

working?

working?

 

He wasn’t

I shan’t be

 

working.

 

working.

 

Exercise 1.

Переведите предложения.

1. What are you doing? – I’m reading a book.

2.They’re studying now.

3.He’s speaking on the telephone at the moment.

4.Is Mr. Smith working now? – No, he isn’t. He is having his breakfast.

5.The students were listening to the

teacher.

6.Is the manager going to London?

7.At 9 o’clock Ann was washing her car.

8.Were you watching TV when I phoned you?

9.Tomorrow morning I shall be making a report.

10.What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday? – I was writing a letter.

11.It is raining now, it is cold.

12.Look! Somebody is swimming in the river.

Времена группы Perfect

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

Времена группы Perfect

Present

Perfect

I, we, you, they have worked.

He, she, it has worked.

Have you worked?

He has not worked.

Past

Perfect

I, he, she, it, we, you, they had worked.

Had you worked?

You had not worked.

Future

Perfect

I, we shall have worked.

He, she, it, you, they will have worked.

Shall we have worked?

We shall not have worked.

Future Perfect in the Past

Should (would) have +V- ed

She said she would have finished it by 5 o’clock.

•Указывают на законченность действия в определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем;

•Переводятся на русский язык глаголами совершенного вида (прочитала, прочту).

To have(изменяемая часть) + Participle II

(Неизменяемая часть, правильные глаголы –ed, Неправильные глаголы – 2 форма go – went - gone

Exercise 2

Переведите предложения

1. Where is your key? – I don’t know. I have lost it.

2.Look! Somebody has broken that window!

3.I have been to Canada but I haven’t been to China.

4.Where is Jill? – I don’t know. I think she has gone to the bank.

5. Ann has never been to Paris.

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